Marie Elisabeth Wiegmann (7 November 1820 – 4 December 1893) née Hancke, was a German genre and portrait painter who worked in Britain, Germany, and the Netherlands. She studied under artists Karl Ferdinand Sohn and Hermann Stilke. She was a celebrated painter throughout her more than 50-year career.

Biography

Marie Wiegmann was born 7 November 1820 in Silberbeg, Silesia, now modern-day Srebrna Góra, a Polish town in the

Lower Silesian Voivodeship Lower Silesian Voivodeship, or Lower Silesia Province, in southwestern Poland, is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces) into which Poland is divided. The voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Wrocław, Legnica, Wałbrz ...

. In 1841, at the age of 21, she became a pupil of

Düsseldorf Academy Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in th ...

. She studied first under Hermann Stilke, then later under the German artist Karl Ferdinand Sohn, who also illustrated a portrait of her. She was regarded at the time as one of the greatest students of Sohn, and she won a gold medal in Berlin for one of her works. Her portrait of Karl Schnasse was displayed in the National Gallery of Berlin. In 1876, three of her works were established in the National Gallery of Berlin: ''A Venetian Lady, A Young Girl with Roses,'' and ''A French Woman of 1792.'' She travelled extensively in Germany, England, Holland, and Italy. She later settled with her husband in Düsseldorf, where they had two children: daughter Klara in 1842, and son Arnold in 1846. As she had a fascination with Italian art that she also shared with her husband, she took a study trip there from 1843 to 1845. From the years to 1846 to 1850, Wiegmann focused on works based on fairytale and mythical stories mostly from late romantic literary models. These included a painting based on the poem "The Elves" by Ludwig Uhland, and various other illustrations that were included in 19th-century poetry books. Two of her illustrations were included in the 1883 ''St Nicholas: An Illustrated Magazine For Young Folks''.

Gallery

File:Kobiety z Modlitewnikiem by Marie Wiegmann.jpg, Portrait of Kobiety z Modlitewnikiem, 1864 File:Frau Carl vom Rath, Schwiegermutter des Adolf von Carstanjen by Marie Wiegmann 1866.jpg, Mrs. Carl vom Rath, mother-in-law of Adolf von Carstanjen, 1866

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wiegman, Marie 19th-century German painters 1820 births 1893 deaths German women painters Portrait painters