Marie of France (18 September 1344 – 15 October 1404) was the sixth child and second daughter of
John II of France
John II (french: Jean II; 26 April 1319 – 8 April 1364), called John the Good (French: ''Jean le Bon''), was King of France from 1350 until his death in 1364. When he came to power, France faced several disasters: the Black Death, which kille ...
and
Bonne of Bohemia.
[Jean d'Arras, ''Melusine; or, The Noble History of Lusignan'', transl. Donald Maddox, (The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2012), 234.]
Marriage and issue
In 1364, Marie married
Robert I, Duke of Bar
Robert I of Bar (8 November 1344 – 12 April 1411) was Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson and Count and then Duke of Bar. He succeeded his elder brother Edward II of Bar as count in 1352. His parents were Henry IV of Bar and Yolande of Flanders.
When R ...
.
Marie had an extensive library and obtained works about a variety of topics. She read romances and poetry, but also works about history and theology.
Jean d'Arras dedicated his ''Roman de Mélusine'' to Marie.
[ Pit Péporté, ''Constructing the Middle Ages: Historiography, Collective Memory and Nation-Building in Luxembourg'', (Brill, 2011), 77.]
Marie and Robert I were parents to eleven children:
*Charles of Bar (d. 1392)
*
Henry of Bar (d. October 1397) in
Treviso
Treviso ( , ; vec, Trevixo) is a city and ''comune'' in the Veneto region of northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Treviso and the municipality has 84,669 inhabitants (as of September 2017). Some 3,000 live within the Veneti ...
,
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, of the plague; married
Marie de Coucy, Countess of Soissons
Marie I de Coucy (April 1366 – after 3 March 1405) was Dame de Coucy and d'Oisy, and Countess of Soissons from 1397. She succeeded suo jure to the title of Countess of Soissons upon the death of her father, Enguerrand VII de Coucy, on 18 Febru ...
*Philip of Bar (d. 25 September 1396), killed at the
Battle of Nicopolis
*
Edward III, Duke of Bar
Edward III of Bar (late June 1377 – 25 October 1415) was made Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson by his father Robert I, Duke of Bar in 1399 (his mother was Mary of France, daughter of John II of France) and held it until his death. He then became he ...
(d. 25 October 1415), killed at the
Battle of Agincourt
The Battle of Agincourt ( ; french: Azincourt ) was an English victory in the Hundred Years' War. It took place on 25 October 1415 ( Saint Crispin's Day) near Azincourt, in northern France. The unexpected English victory against the numeric ...
*
John of Bar
John of Bar (1380 – 21 October 1415, Agincourt) was lord of Puisaye. He was the son of Robert I of Bar and Marie de France. He was killed at the battle of Agincourt alongside his brother Edward III and his nephew Robert
The name Rob ...
(d. 25 October 1415), killed at the
Battle of Agincourt
The Battle of Agincourt ( ; french: Azincourt ) was an English victory in the Hundred Years' War. It took place on 25 October 1415 ( Saint Crispin's Day) near Azincourt, in northern France. The unexpected English victory against the numeric ...
*
Louis, Duke of Bar
Louis I of Bar (between 1370 and 1375 – 23 June 1430) was a French bishop of the 15th century and the ''de jure'' Duke of Bar from 1415 to 1430, ruling from the 1420s alongside his grand-nephew René of Anjou.
Life
He was a son of Robert I of ...
(d. 1431).
Bishop of Verdun and
bishop of Chalon, later a
Cardinal. He was childless and his designated heir and eventual successor was
René I of Naples
René (''born again'' or ''reborn'' in French) is a common first name in French-speaking, Spanish-speaking, and German-speaking countries. It derives from the Latin name Renatus.
René is the masculine form of the name (Renée being the feminine ...
.
*Marie of Bar, married
William II, Marquis of Namur in 1384
*
Yolande of Bar (c. 1365 - 1431), married
John I of Aragon in 1384
*Bonne of Bar, married
Waleran III of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny in 1393
*Joanna of Bar (d. 15 January 1402, married
Theodore II, Marquess of Montferrat
Theodore II Palaeologus (died 16 April 1418) was the Margrave of Montferrat from 1381.
Life
He was the thirdborn son of John II of Montferrat and Isabel of Majorca. Theodore was named governor of the margraviate after the death of his brother ...
in 1393
*Yolande the Younger of Bar, named after older sister for uncertain reasons, married
Adolf, Duke of Jülich-Berg
Notes
External links
A pedigree of the Dukes of Bar
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marie of France, Duchess of Bar
French princesses
House of Valois
People from Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1344 births
1404 deaths
14th-century French people
14th-century French women
15th-century French nobility
15th-century French women
15th-century French people
Daughters of kings