Marie Dean Arrington
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Marie Dean Arrington (August 8, 1933 – May 10, 2014) was an American
criminal In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Can ...
. In 1969 she became the second woman to be placed on the list of
FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives The FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives is a most wanted list maintained by the United States's Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The list arose from a conversation held in late 1949 between J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the FBI, and William Kin ...
. Arrington was originally
sentenced to death Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
for the murder of Vivian Ritter, a
legal secretary A legal secretary is a particular category of worker within the legal profession. Background In the practice of law in the United States, a legal secretary is a person who works in the legal profession, typically assisting lawyers. Legal secretar ...
who worked in
Leesburg, Florida Leesburg is a city in central Florida. The population was 20,117 at the 2010 census. As of 2019, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 23,671. Leesburg is in Lake County, between Lake Harris and Lake Griffin, at the head of the ...
, for a
public defender A public defender is a lawyer appointed to represent people who otherwise cannot reasonably afford to hire a lawyer to defend themselves in a trial. Several countries provide people with public defenders, including the UK, Hungary and Singapore, ...
who unsuccessfully represented her two children on felony charges. Arrington escaped from prison in 1969 while awaiting execution by cutting through a window screen and fleeing in her pajamas. After she was caught, she was sentenced in 1972 to 10 additional years for escape, but her death sentence was commuted to
life in prison Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
when the
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
struck down capital punishment as
unconstitutional Constitutionality is said to be the condition of acting in accordance with an applicable constitution; "Webster On Line" the status of a law, a procedure, or an act's accordance with the laws or set forth in the applicable constitution. When l ...
in ''
Furman v. Georgia ''Furman v. Georgia'', 408 U.S. 238 (1972), was a landmark criminal case in which the United States Supreme Court invalidated all then existing legal constructions for the death penalty in the United States. It was 5–4 decision, with each mem ...
'' (1972).Erica Rodriguez
Notorious Leesburg murderess Marie Arrington dead at 80
''Orlando Sentinel'' (June 29, 2014).
Arrington died on May 10, 2014, in
Lowell Correctional Institution Lowell Correctional Institution is a women's prison in unincorporated Marion County, Florida,Marion County, Florida Marion County is located in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 375,908. Its county seat is Ocala. Marion County comprises the Ocala, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area. it includes part ...
, the same institution from which she escaped. She was 80 years old.


Murder of Jack Arrington

Arrington's first conviction occurred in 1964, for the killing of her husband Lester “Jack” Arrington. Jack, 34, was a former policeman and a bouncer at a nightclub in Miami. Jack was killed on July 4, 1964, on Bethune Beach. Arrington turned herself in the following day, confessing to shooting her husband. During the trial Arrington claimed that the shooting was an accident while her lawyer claimed self-defense, as Jack had become violent with her while the two were arguing in their car. This resulted in her shooting him. Nathaniel Powers, a witness at the scene, told police that he broke the couple up after he saw Jack choking her in the front seat of the car. As the police were unable to locate the weapon Arrington was found guilty of manslaughter instead of more severe charges and sentenced to twenty years in prison. Arrington would later admit in a 2012 interview that she had buried the gun with her husband.


Murder of Vivian Ritter

Arrington had two children, a son and daughter. In 1967 her son, Lloyd Dean, robbed a gas station with a friend in Leesburg, Florida. No one was hurt and $60 was stolen. Her son was represented by public attorney Bob Pierce, who advised him to plead guilty. Dean was sentenced to life in prison in 1968 at the age of 18, while his friend only received probation. Pierce had also represented Arrington's daughter on unrelated fraud charges, which resulted in the daughter receiving jail time as well. This enraged Arrington, who felt that Pierce did not fairly represent Dean. On April 22, 1968, while out on an appeal bond for her manslaughter conviction, Arrington went to Pierce’s office in Leesburg with the intention of killing him. Once there she discovered that Pierce was not at his office. Arrington then abducted his secretary, Vivian Ritter, which raised tensions within the town. Searches were conducted for Ritter and a
psychic A psychic is a person who claims to use extrasensory perception (ESP) to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance, or who performs acts that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws, ...
was consulted to help find the secretary. Her car was discovered two days after her disappearance, bloodstained. The body of Ritter, who had three children, was found three days later in the woods near State road 44, several miles away from Leesburg. She had been shot and run over with her own car repeatedly. Prior to her capture Arrington burgled the home of Judge Troy Hall, who had given her son his life sentence. When she was captured investigators discovered several notes in her room and in her clothing. The notes threatened to kill the wife of Hall and to dismember Ritter if law officers did not back off and release her children from jail.


Trial and conviction

During the trial multiple witnesses testified against Arrington, linking her to the crime. A taxi driver reported dropping off Arrington half a block away from Pierce's office on the morning of April 22. Arrington's landlady stated that she had lent her a .22 caliber which was never returned to her and was later found to be the gun used to kill Ritter. On December 6, 1968, Arrington was sentenced to death for first degree murder.


Escape and later life

On March 1, 1969, Arrington escaped from Florida Correctional Institution in her pajamas by cutting a window screen and jumping out. In May of 1969 she was placed on the FBI’s 10 Most Wanted List, making her the second woman to ever be placed on the list. Arrington wasn’t captured until three years later in March of 1972. She fled to New Orleans and worked as a
waitress Waiting staff (British English), waitstaff (North American English), waiters (male) / waitresses (female), or servers (North American English), are those who work at a restaurant, a diner, or a bar and sometimes in private homes, attending ...
. Arrington later described the feeling of being wanted as sounding like "the old wild wild West and the Jesse James Gang" and noted that reading newspapers about her being wanted dead or alive and the reward was entertaining. For her escape Arrington was given an additional 10 years. Her death sentence was commuted to life in prison during August of 1972, when the US Supreme Court declared capital punishment as unconstitutional. Marie Dean Arrington died from heart problems at age 80 on May 10, 2014.


References


External links


An investigative look at Arrington's crime, escape and capture. Her own words in final interview before death.
{{authority control 1933 births 2014 deaths 20th-century American criminals American escapees American female murderers Place of birth missing American people convicted of murder American people convicted of manslaughter Criminals from Florida Fugitives People convicted of murder by Florida Prisoners who died in Florida detention Women sentenced to death