Marie A. DiBerardino
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Marie A. DiBerardino (or Di Berardino) (May 2, 1926 – July 14, 2013,
Haverford, Pennsylvania Haverford is an unincorporated community located in both Haverford Township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States, and Lower Merion Township in Montgomery County, approximately west of Philadelphia. The Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) open ...
) was an American biologist, specializing in developmental biology and genetics. She is known, with
Robert William Briggs Robert Briggs (December 10, 1911 — March 4, 1983) was a scientist who, in 1952, together with Thomas Joseph King, cloned a frog by nuclear transfer of embryonic cells. The same technique, using somatic cells, was later used to create Dolly the ...
and
Thomas Joseph King Thomas J. King (June 4, 1921 – October 25, 2000) was an American biologist. Biography With Robert William Briggs, he worked on transplantation of somatic cell nuclei from adult frogs into enucleated oocytes this leading to the first clone of ...
, as a pioneer in amphibian cloning.


Education and career

After graduating from
West Philadelphia Catholic Girls High School West or Occident is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth. Etymology The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some R ...
in 1944, Marie DiBerardino matriculated at
Chestnut Hill College Chestnut Hill College is a private Catholic college in the Chestnut Hill section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The college was founded in 1924 as a women's college by the Sisters of St. Joseph. It was originally named Mount Saint Joseph College ...
, graduating there in 1948 with a B.S. in biology. During the 1950s she was a staff member at the
Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female humans regardl ...
. She became a professor of anatomy at the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania (which was renamed in 1970 the Medical College of Pennsylvania, merged in 1993 into the
Hahnemann Medical School Drexel University College of Medicine is the medical school of Drexel University, a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The medical school represents the consolidation of two medical schools: the first U.S. medical school f ...
, and absorbed in 2003 into the
Drexel University College of Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine is the medical school of Drexel University, a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The medical school represents the consolidation of two medical schools: the first U.S. medical school ...
). She graduated in 1962 from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
with a Ph.D. in development and genetics. She became a professor of physiology and biochemistry at the Medical College of Pennsylvania and in retirement was professor emerita of the Drexel University College of Medicine. For many years she did research at Philadelphia's Institute for Cancer Research (which in 1974 was merged into the Fox Chase Cancer Center). In 1967 DiBerardino and Thomas J. King published the important result that "nuclear transplantation from gastrulae and later stages often resulted in chromosome damage, whereas nuclei from blastula cells were damaged a great deal less. This, in turn, can be attributed to the slowing cell cycle as cells differentiate and to other changes undergone as cells progress toward a specialized state." DiBerardino was elected in 1976 a Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
. She received the Jean Brachet Memorial Award of the International Society of Developmental Biology (now called the International Society of Differentiation) and gave the 1996 Jean Brachet Memorial Lecture. She was the co-editor, with Laurence D. Etkin, of ''Genomic Adaptability in Somatic Cell Specialization''p. 356p. 357
/ref>


Selected publications

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:DiBerardino, Marie A. 1926 births 2013 deaths Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Chestnut Hill College alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni Drexel University faculty Scientists from Philadelphia American physiologists American women physiologists 20th-century American women scientists 21st-century American women scientists American women academics Fox Chase Cancer Center people