Marie-Josèphe Bonnet (born 1949 in
Deauville) is a French specialist in the
history of women,
history of art
The history of art focuses on objects made by humans for any number of spiritual, narrative, philosophical, symbolic, conceptual, documentary, decorative, and even functional and other purposes, but with a primary emphasis on its aesthetic vis ...
, and
history of lesbians. She has also published books in the history of the French resistance and occupation.
Biography
Academic career
Bonnet obtained a BA in history at the
Pantheon-Sorbonne University, and went on to get her Master and PhD from
Paris Diderot University
Paris Diderot University, also known as Paris 7 (french: Université Paris Diderot), was a French university located in Paris, France. It was one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which was split into 13 universities in 197 ...
. Working with
Michelle Perrot
Michelle Perrot (born 18 May 1928, Paris) is a French historian, and Professor emeritus of Contemporary History at the Paris Diderot University. She won the 2009 Prix Femina Essai.
Life
She has worked on the history of labor movements, and stud ...
she published her
thesis
A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
, ''Romantic Relations between women of the 16th and 20th centuries'' (french: Les relations amoureuses entre les femmes du xvie au xxe siècle), in 1995.
As a doctor of history, Bonnet has taught art history at
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and
Carleton University
Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning World ...
(in Paris), and hosted several radio and television programs for
France Culture France Inter
France Inter () is a major French public radio channel and part of Radio France. It is a "generalist" station, aiming to provide a wide national audience with a full service of news and spoken-word programming, both serious and entertaining, li ...
, and
France 2. As an art historian, Bonnet has written several books and various articles, participating in conferences about the theme of art, women artists, and the representation of women in art. Bonnet has never had a permanent academic position in France, despite being one of the first professionally trained historians working in LGBT history.
Associations
In 1971, Bonnet was a member of the
Women's Liberation Movement (french: Mouvement de libération des femmes), and a founding member of both the
Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
The front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire ( en, Homosexual Front for Revolutionary Action) (FHAR) was a loose Parisian movement founded in 1971, resulting from a union between lesbian feminists and gay activists. If the movement could be con ...
and the
Gouines rouges
The ''Gouines Rouges'' ("Red Dykes") are a French radical feminist lesbian movement.
The Gouines Rouges were founded in April 1971, out of a wish to assert themselves within both the feminist movement and the homosexual movement, and the fear th ...
. She was a part of recording several songs of the, including the .
In 1974, she joined La Spirale founded by the artist , and later helped found the Charlotte Calmis Association.
Bonnet is a member of the
Société des gens de lettres
Lactalis is a French multinational dairy products corporation, owned by the Besnier family and based in Laval, Mayenne, France. The company's former name was Besnier SA.
Lactalis is the largest dairy products group in the world, and is the sec ...
, and the current president of the Lire à Pont-L'Evêque.
She opposes
surrogacy
Surrogacy is an arrangement, often supported by a legal agreement, whereby a woman agrees to delivery/labour for another person or people, who will become the child's parent(s) after birth. People may seek a surrogacy arrangement when pregnan ...
, and is a member of the Collectif pour le respect de la personne.
Bonnet was instrumental in the rediscovery of the French Resistance work by
Éveline Garnier
Éveline Geneviève Anna Garnier (6 May 1904 - 22 October 1989) was a significant figure in the Noyautage des administrations publiques, which aimed at infiltrating the French collaborationalist Vichy Government during the Second World War. She us ...
and
Andrée Jacob, which led to two pathways being named in their honour in 2019.
Selected works
* ''Un choix sans équivoque'', Paris, Denoël-Gonthier, 1981.
* ''Les Relations amoureuses entre les femmes du XVI au XX'' (reissued in a pocket edition by ''Les Éditions Odile Jacob'' in
* ''Les Deux Amies: essai sur le couple de femmes dans l'art'', Paris, éditions Blanche, 2000.
* ''Qu'est-ce qu'une femme désire quand elle désire une femme''?, Odile Jacob, 2004.
* ''Les Femmes dans l'art'', éditions de
La Martinière Groupe, 2004.
* ''Les Femmes artistes dans les avant-gardes'', Odile Jacob, 2006.
* ''Les voix de la Normandie combattante - Été 1944'', Éditions Ouest-France, 2010. .
* ''Violette Morris, histoire d'une scandaleuse'', Perrin, 2011.
* ''Histoire de l'émancipation des femmes'', Éditions Ouest-France, 2012.
* ''Liberté égalité exclusion, Femmes peintres en révolution 1770-1804'', Ed. Vendémiaire, 2012.
* ''Tortionnaires, truands et collabos. La bande de la rue de la Pompe 1944'', Ed. Ouest-France, 2013.
* ''Adieu les rebelles!'', Édition Flammarion- Café Voltaire, 2014.
* ''Plus forte que la mort''. L'amitié féminine dans les camps. Ed. Ouest-France 2015. ()
* ''Simone de Beauvoir et les femmes'', Ed. Albin Michel.
* ''Un réseau normand sacrifié'', Manipulations anglaises sur un groupe de résistants infiltré par les Allemands, Ed. Ouest-France, 2016,
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonnet, Marie-Jo
1949 births
Lesbian feminists
Living people
Women's historians
Paris Diderot University alumni
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University alumni
Historians of LGBT topics
20th-century French historians
French feminist writers
French women historians
Radical feminists
21st-century French historians