Marie-Hélène Mathieu
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Marie-Hélène Mathieu (born 4 July 1929) is a French disability rights activist. She is co-founder of the international movement
Faith and Light Founded by Jean Vanier and Marie-Hélène Mathieu in 1971, Faith and Light is a cross-denominational Christian charitable association. The purpose of the association is to assist those with intellectual disabilities Intellectual disability (ID) ...
; with Jean Vanier, she has dedicated her life’s work to people with disabilities and to their families and friends. Through her testimonies, Marie-Hélène Mathieu continues to be involved in the lives of these support structures that she has created, in order to ensure that the person with a disability, irrespective of the severity, finds their unique, rightful place in society.


Biography

Mathieu was born in
Tournus Tournus () is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Geography Tournus is located on the right bank of the Saône, 20 km. northeast of Mâcon on the Paris-Lyon railway. Pop ...
, Saône-et-Loire. In the 1950s, Mathieu began studying to become an (
special needs In clinical diagnostic and functional development, special needs (or additional needs) refers to individuals who require assistance for disabilities that may be medical, mental, or psychological. Guidelines for clinical diagnosis are given in b ...
teacher) under Father Henri Bissonnier. He was one of the few priests to consider the question of religious education for young people suffering from a mental disability, and went so far as to develop a new catechism for them. At the end of her course, Father Henri asked her to work with him, a collaboration that would last for around twenty years. In 1956, Mathieu was elected President of the French Christian Association of special needs teachers, for whom she founded the magazine (''"Special Needs Teachers"''). In 1957, during a retreat at Chateauneuf de Galaure (in the Drôme region of France), where Father Finet was preaching, she met Marthe Robin, founder of the Foyers de Charité. Robin, who was paralysed and practically blind, was very close to children with disabilities and their families. She would become an advisor and friend to Mathieu, and her support was invaluable in the birth of the (OCH, " Christian Foundation for Disabled People"). In 1963 Mathieu founded the OCH. The association aims to support families, encourage a response to their distress and offer them new hope, particularly through the introduction of a permanent place of welcome and financial support for Christian associations and establishments. In 1968, alongside the lectures and meetings, Marie-Hélène Mathieu created '' Ombres et Lumière'' (''Shadows and Light''), the OCH magazine aimed at people with disabilities, their families and friends. That same year, faced with the suffering of the parents of two children with serious disabilities who had felt marginalised at Lourdes, she launched a remarkable pilgrimage to Lourdes with
Jean Vanier Jean Vanier (, September 10, 1928 – May 7, 2019) was a Canadian Catholic philosopher and theologian. In 1964, he founded L'Arche, an international federation of communities spread over 37 countries for people with developmental disabilities a ...
for people with mental disabilities and their families and friends. At Easter 1971, this pilgrimage gathered together 12,000 people from 15 countries, including 400 people with a mental disability. From this extraordinary gathering the international movement of
Faith and Light Founded by Jean Vanier and Marie-Hélène Mathieu in 1971, Faith and Light is a cross-denominational Christian charitable association. The purpose of the association is to assist those with intellectual disabilities Intellectual disability (ID) ...
was born, a movement which today numbers more than 1,508 communities in 80 countries. In addition to OCH and Faith and Light, Mathieu was involved in creating the Simon de Cyrène Foundation for people who have suffered a severe head injury. She is also one of the founders of Relais Lumière Espérance, which is aimed at close friends and relatives of people suffering from mental illness, as well as the Groupe de liaison Saint Joseph, which twice a year brings together around twenty organisations working to found and support Christian homes for adults with mental disabilities. In the same spirit, the Pierre-François Jamet working and communion group, which she launched with
Xavier Le Pichon Xavier Le Pichon (born 18 June 1937 in Qui Nhơn, French protectorate of Annam (after South Vietnam and today Vietnam) is a French geophysicist. Among many other contributions, he is known for his comprehensive model of plate tectonics (1968), ...
, enables around thirty small communities to meet, and supports them in their care for people suffering from psychological distress. Mathieu was appointed by Pope John-Paul II to the
Pontifical Council for the Laity The Pontifical Council for the Laity was a pontifical council of the Roman Catholic Curia from 1967 to 2016. It had the responsibility of assisting the Pope in his dealings with the laity in lay ecclesial movements or individually, and their co ...
(1984 – 1989) and as expert for the Holy See at the Council of Europe. She is the first woman to have given a Lent address at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (in 1988).
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the soverei ...
appointed her auditor to the synod on the Eucharist (2005).


Quote


Positions


Founder

*1963: Founded the Christian foundation for disabled people, of which she was Director until 1996. *1968: Founded the magazine '' Ombres et Lumière'' in 1968, a Christian magazine for people with disabilities, their families and friends. She held the editorship of this until 2000, and still writes a bi-monthly column. *1971: Founded the international
Faith and Light Founded by Jean Vanier and Marie-Hélène Mathieu in 1971, Faith and Light is a cross-denominational Christian charitable association. The purpose of the association is to assist those with intellectual disabilities Intellectual disability (ID) ...
movement with
Jean Vanier Jean Vanier (, September 10, 1928 – May 7, 2019) was a Canadian Catholic philosopher and theologian. In 1964, he founded L'Arche, an international federation of communities spread over 37 countries for people with developmental disabilities a ...
, communities where people with a mental disability, their families and friends can meet. She coordinated the movement until 1990. Today, Faith and Light is present in 80 countries and has more than 50,000 members. *1972: Started the permanent reception service at Lourdes. *1982: Founded the friendship and prayer group (together with Secours Catholique), now known as Relais Lumière Espérance. *1986: Founded the by request of families. *1992: Founded the Pierre-François Jamet Communion and working group, with
Xavier Le Pichon Xavier Le Pichon (born 18 June 1937 in Qui Nhơn, French protectorate of Annam (after South Vietnam and today Vietnam) is a French geophysicist. Among many other contributions, he is known for his comprehensive model of plate tectonics (1968), ...
*2006: Founded the Simon de Cyrène Foundation. The current Director of the OCH is Philippe de Lachapelle. Cyril Douillet is Editor of '' Ombres et Lumière'', and Ghislain du Chéné is International Coordinator of the
Faith and Light Founded by Jean Vanier and Marie-Hélène Mathieu in 1971, Faith and Light is a cross-denominational Christian charitable association. The purpose of the association is to assist those with intellectual disabilities Intellectual disability (ID) ...
movement.


Administrator

*1956 – 1973: Secretary-General of the medico-pedagogical and psychosocial committee of the
International Catholic Child Bureau International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
(BICE) *1956 – 1971: President of the French National Catholic Union of Youth Special Needs Teachers (UNAEDE) *1972 – 1975: Vice-coordinator of
L'Arche L'Arche is an international federation of non-profits working to create networks of community where people with and without intellectual disabilities live and work together. Founded in 1964 by Jean Vanier, Raphaël Simi, and Philip Seux, L'Ar ...
*1979 – 1986: Administrator of Secours Catholique *1986 – 1983: Administrator of Radio Notre-Dame


Church

*1984: Member of the
Pontifical Council for the Laity The Pontifical Council for the Laity was a pontifical council of the Roman Catholic Curia from 1967 to 2016. It had the responsibility of assisting the Pope in his dealings with the laity in lay ecclesial movements or individually, and their co ...
, appointed by
John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
. *1988: First woman to give an Easter address at Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris. *2001 – 2004: Expert for the
Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of R ...
on the subject of people with disabilities at the Council of Europe. *2005: Auditor at the Synod of Bishops on the Eucharist, appointed by
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the soverei ...
. She requested that even the most profoundly disabled people be permitted to receive the Eucharist in accordance with the faith of their family or community that accompanies them.


Publications

* Regular columns in the magazine since its creation in 1968.


Publications

* * * * *


DVDs

*''The story of Faith and Light'' (2006) * ("A voice for the voiceless") (2010)


Honours and awards

*2008:
Commander of the Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon B ...
. *2005: (Papal Medal) *2003: Award from the French National Academy of Education and Social Studies *1976: Knight of the National Order of Merit (France)


See also

*
Jean Vanier Jean Vanier (, September 10, 1928 – May 7, 2019) was a Canadian Catholic philosopher and theologian. In 1964, he founded L'Arche, an international federation of communities spread over 37 countries for people with developmental disabilities a ...


References

*


External links

* Foi et Lumière official website * KTO official website * Mathieu at the OCH official website * ''Groupe de liaison Saint Joseph'' at the OCH official website * Foi et Lumière at the Jean Vanier official website * Ombres et Lumière magazine * Relais Lumière Espérance website * Simon de Cyrène Foundation official website * Plon official website * Relais Lumière Espérance official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Mathieu, Marie Helene Living people 1929 births People from Tournus French disability rights activists