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The Mariano Ramos Ancestral House is the home of the late Mariano Ramos, one of the first appointed '' Presidente Municipal''s of Bacolod,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. The house was built in the 1930s with its architecture being a combination of Castilian and Tuscan styles. It comprises three storeys including the tower room, known as the ''torre'' or ''mirador''. During World War II, Bacolod City was occupied by the Japanese forces on May 21, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant General Takeshi Kono, the Japanese commanding officer of the 77th Infantry Brigade, 102nd Division. The House of Don Mariano Ramos, being the tallest building in the city, was seized by the Japanese, and used it as the watchtower over the city. The family of Mariano Ramos was forced to retreat to the nearby municipality of
Murcia Murcia (, , ) is a city in south-eastern Spain, the capital and most populous city of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia, and the seventh largest city in the country. It has a population of 460,349 inhabitants in 2021 (about one ...
, where they spent most of their time during the war era. The city was liberated by joint Filipino and American forces on May 29, 1945. It took time to rebuild the city after liberation Don Mariano were saved from destruction by the retreating Japanese forces


Prominence in the 1930s

On a short stretch of Burgos Street, once known as "Millionaires' Row", still stands several grand houses belonging to some of the richest and landed families of Bacolod City. The Ramos house, considered one of the most prominent of these houses, is the house built by the Ramos family patriarch Don Mariano Ramos, the first Municipal President or Mayor of Bacolod City. In 1935, he commissioned a certain Architect Mendoza of
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
to design and build a house for him in the Castilian and Tuscan style. The most prominent feature of the house is the three-storey octagonal tower that gave the owners a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding landscape. At the rear portion of the house is a rounded balcony adjacent to the master bedroom. Don Mariano Ramos loved to entertain. Many elegant parties were held here attended by the ''crème de la crème'' ( en, best of the best) of Bacolod society and visited by both local and national government officials. One such guest was Mariano's close friend and classmate, Philippine President
Manuel L. Quezon Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina, (; 19 August 1878 – 1 August 1944), also known by his initials MLQ, was a Filipino lawyer, statesman, soldier and politician who served as president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from 1935 until his de ...
. Legendary in those days were his twenty or more cars of different makes chauffeured by Spanish '' mestizo'' and Filipino drivers.


Present day

Today, the house of Don Mariano Ramos is cherished by the descendants of his eldest son, the late Dr. Romulo V. Ramos.


See also

* Balay Negrense *
The Ruins (mansion) The Ruins is the remains of the ancestral home mansion of the family of Don Mariano Ledesma Lacson and Maria Braga Lacson. It is situated in Talisay, Negros Occidental, Philippines. The mansion was built in early 1900s and inspired by Italian arc ...
* Hacienda Rosalia * Silliman Hall (Anthropology museum) * Dizon-Ramos Museum * Museo negrense de la salle


References

{{Reflist


External links


Mariano Ramos Ancestral House Pictures
Houses completed in 1935 Heritage Houses in the Philippines Buildings and structures in Bacolod