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Mariano Martinez (born 1944) is an American inventor, entrepreneur, restaurateur, and creative artist. In
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is the third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County w ...
, in 1971, he adapted a slurpee machine to making
margarita A margarita is a cocktail consisting of Tequila, triple sec, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass. The drink is served shaken with ice (on the rocks), blended with ice (frozen margarita), or without ice (straight up). T ...
s and dubbed it "The World’s First Frozen Margarita Machine". That machine is now in the collection of the
National Museum of American History The National Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center collects, preserves, and displays the heritage of the United States in the areas of social, political, cultural, scientific, and military history. Among the items on display is t ...
, part of the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
.


Early life

Martinez was born in Dallas, Texas, in the
Little Mexico Little Mexico is a former neighborhood in Dallas, Texas, encompassing the area bordered by Maple Avenue, McKinney Avenue and the MKT (Missouri, Kansas, Texas) Railroad. Formerly a Polish Jewish neighborhood, it was settled by a wave of Mexican im ...
neighborhood. Spanish was his first language, but when he was five years old, his family was the first
Mexican-American Mexican Americans ( es, mexicano-estadounidenses, , or ) are Americans of full or partial Mexican heritage. In 2019, Mexican Americans comprised 11.3% of the US population and 61.5% of all Hispanic and Latino Americans. In 2019, 71% of Mexica ...
family to move into
Lakewood, Dallas Lakewood is a neighborhood in East Dallas, Texas (USA). It is adjacent to White Rock Lake and Northeast of Downtown Dallas. Lakewood is bound by Mockingbird Lane to the north, Abrams Road to the west, Gaston Avenue to the south, and White Rock Lake ...
, where he learned to speak English so he could attend school. At the age of nine, he began working in his father's Mexican restaurant as a busboy. He dropped out of high school to work. He also played electric bass guitar for a Dallas rock band, but found that he had only average talent as a musician, so decided to go back to school. He obtained his
GED The General Educational Development (GED) tests are a group of four subject tests which, when passed, provide certification that the test taker has United States or Canadian high school-level academic skills. It is an alternative to the US high ...
at the age of 21 and then an associate degree in business from
El Centro College Dallas College El Centro Campus (El Centro or ECC) is a public community college in Dallas, Texas. It is part of Dallas College. The campus is located at 801 Main Street in downtown Dallas, in the former Sanger Harris department store buildi ...
. In 1973, Mariano married Wanda Wade.


Professional career

In 1971, Martinez opened his first restaurant, Mariano's Mexican Cuisine, in Dallas by selling everything he owned to obtain a S.B.A. loan. Mariano currently owns and operates five Mexican restaurants in North Texas that employ more than 600 people and serve 1.3 million guests per year.


Invention of the World's First Frozen Margarita Machine

Martinez used his father's margarita recipe in his new restaurant. Mariano used his show business contacts to generate word-of-mouth about the new Mexican restaurant, Mariano's Mexican Cuisine, which resulted in large crowds. Demand for his blended margarita was high, but the bar staff could not keep up with orders, as over 200 per night were produced from just one blender. Customers complained that the drinks tasted different each time, and Martinez realized that his bartenders did not take the time to measure out the drink's ingredients. His head bartender complained that the drink was too complicated and threatened to quit. Faced with both unhappy bartenders and dissatisfied customers, Martinez resolved to find a better way. At a local
7-Eleven 7-Eleven, Inc., stylized as 7-ELEVE, is a multinational chain of retail convenience stores, headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The chain was founded in 1927 as an ice house storefront in Dallas. It was named Tote'm Stores between 1928 and 1946. A ...
, he noticed the
Slurpee Slurpee is the brand name for carbonated slushies sold by 7-Eleven and its subsidiaries A-Plus and Speedway. The brand first originated in 1966 when 7-Eleven made a licensing deal with The Icee Company to sell slushies in 7-Eleven stores. H ...
machine, and he realized he could premix the margarita and the bartenders would simply pull the lever to dispense it. He tried to buy a frozen drink machine but was told no, as they were leery of his intention and said his idea would not work because alcohol does not freeze. Martinez finally bought a used ice cream machine on May 11, 1971 and modified the machine and his recipe to make frozen margaritas. It was a "simple spigot with a lever, a steel cup holder in which to place a glass, some buttons and vents". The machine was moved to Mariano's bar where it was placed front and center, and soon customers began to ask for the frozen margarita by name. At this time, Texas prohibited selling liquor by the glass in the dining rooms of restaurants, so Mariano's Mexican Cuisine was operated as a private club. But later in 1971, the law was changed to allow restaurants in wet counties to sell cocktails by the glass. Sales of the already popular frozen margarita soared as a result, and Mariano's became the destination for cocktails in Dallas. As popularity of the drink increased and word of mouth traveled, other versions of The World's First Frozen Margarita Machine hit the market and even became standard bar equipment. This was due in part to Mariano's lack of a patent on the machine. Mariano never sought to be an inventor, he simply wanted to keep his doors open, protect his reputation and live the American Dream of owning his own business. In the process of doing so, he impacted several industries. The frozen margarita machine streamlined the process of making frozen margaritas, increasing U.S. demand for the largely unknown Mexican spirit tequila, and contributed to the popularity of the
Tex-Mex Tex-Mex cuisine (from the words ''Texan'' and ''Mexican'') is an American cuisine, American cuisine that derives from the culinary creations of the Tejanos, ''Tejano'' people of Texas. It has spread from border states such as Texas and others i ...
cuisine with which it was often paired.


Retirement to the Smithsonian

In 2005, after 34 years at the original location of Mariano's Mexican Cuisine, Mariano retired the original frozen margarita machine and donated it to the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. In September 2010, in celebration of National Inventors Month, Smithsonian.com's "Around the Mall" blog announced the "Top Ten Inventions from the National Museum of American History’s Collection", with Martinez's frozen margarita machine as number ten. On November 20, 2012, an exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, FOOD: Transforming the American Table, 1950-2000 included Martinez's invention.


Awards and honors

*On October 14, 2019,
Jimmy Kimmel James Christian Kimmel (born November 13, 1967) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer. He is the host and executive producer of ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'', a late-night talk show that premiered on ABC on January 26, 2003, ...
's very own
Guillermo Guillermo () is the Spanish form of the male given name William. The name is also commonly shortened to 'Guille' or, in Latin America, to nickname 'Memo'. People *Guillermo Amor (born 1967), Spanish football manager and former player *Guillermo Arà ...
came by Mariano's Hacienda with Dallas Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo to enjoy margarita with Mariano and friend
Guillermo's Road Trip to Brooklyn: Stop #1 – Dallas with Tony Romo
*On July 20, 2011, ABC’s Nightline interviewed Mariano and told his life story
ABC Nightline
*Mariano Martinez received Special Recognition by The City of Dalla
Dallas City Council Proclamation
*Mariano Martinez received Honor as the Inventor of the Margarita Machine by State of Texas Proclamatio
State of Texas Proclamation - Mariano Martinez Inventor of Margarita Machine
*
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filmed at Mariano’s. *On May 11, 2001, the City of Dallas named Mariano’s frozen margarita as the "Official Drink of Dallas", noting it as a national drink sensation, alongside New York's
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
cocktail and New Orleans’
Hurricane A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
. *In 1978, Mariano's accomplishments were recognized in a four-page chronicle of his life, which was read into the Congressional Record in Washington, D.C. *The United States Small Business Administration presented Martinez with the Minority Business Enterprise of the year Award in May 1984. *Martinez received special recognition from the Dallas City Council on February 16, 2006 for "building a Dallas business that helped transform Tex-Mex cuisine into an American favorite". *Martinez was congratulated by the White House on his induction into the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C. in a personal letter from President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
. *In 1976, El Centro College named Martinez its outstanding alumnus for its 10-year anniversary. *Martinez was inducted into the Woodrow Wilson High School Hall of Fame at the school's 80th anniversary celebration in 2008. *Martinez was appointed to the
North Texas Crime Commission North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is ...
as Advisory Director in October 2012.


References


External links

*
Mariano A. Martinez on Nightline
{{DEFAULTSORT:Martinez, Mariano American restaurateurs American people of Mexican descent American inventors 1944 births Living people