Marian Czakański
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Marian Czakański (born 1 October 1946 in
Siemianowice Śląskie Siemianowice Śląskie (; ; ) also known as Siemianowice is a city in Upper Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice, in the core of the Metropolis GZM - a metropolis with a population of 2 million people and is located in the Silesian Highlands, ...
) is a Polish politician and economist. He briefly served as Minister of Health in the government of Marek Belka (2004).


Education

He is a 1969 graduate of the
Warsaw School of Economics SGH Warsaw School of Economics (, ''SGH''Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
program, as well a special graduate student at the
MIT Sloan School of Management The MIT Sloan School of Management (branded as MIT Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT Sloan offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree progra ...
and
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. In 1975, he defended his Ph.D. dissertation in
strategic planning Strategic planning is the activity undertaken by an organization through which it seeks to define its future direction and makes decisions such as resource allocation aimed at achieving its intended goals. "Strategy" has many definitions, but it ...
and
management Management (or managing) is the administration of organizations, whether businesses, nonprofit organizations, or a Government agency, government bodies through business administration, Nonprofit studies, nonprofit management, or the political s ...
under Professor Jerzy Ruszkiewicz at the
Warsaw University of Technology The Warsaw University of Technology () is one of the leading institutes of technology in Poland and one of the largest in Central Europe. It employs 2,453 teaching faculty, with 357 professors (including 145 titular professors). The student body ...
(Warsaw Tech). He also worked as an instructor at the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences, a unit of Warsaw Tech. He was active in a faculty exchange program that was established between Warsaw Tech and the
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, commonly referred to as Virginia Tech (VT), is a Public university, public Land-grant college, land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States ...
. Under Professor Carl Bellas, he taught management at the Pamplin School of Business together with Christopher Ziemnowicz. During 1995 and 1996, he took courses in banking and strategic management at the
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
as well as at the Irish Development Institute in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
.


Early career

From 1970 to 1989 he was Director of the Department of Export Development in the Ministry of Economy International Economic Cooperation. He also held positions as: * Advisor to the vice-chairman of the
Council of Ministers Council of Ministers is a traditional name given to the supreme Executive (government), executive organ in some governments. It is usually equivalent to the term Cabinet (government), cabinet. The term Council of State is a similar name that also m ...
* Director of the Office of International Economic Cooperation in the Council of Ministers * Director of the Office of Science and Technical Progress in the Central Planning Commission From 1989 to 1992 he was a special advisor to the Polish Embassy in Canada. From 1992, he worked at
Bank Pekao Bank Polska Kasa Opieki Spółka Akcyjna, commonly using the shorter name Bank Pekao S.A., is a universal bank and currently the second largest bank in Poland with its headquarters in Warsaw. The Italian bank UniCredit used to own 59% of the com ...
, and from 1995 to 1998 as its vice-president. In August 1998, he became president of the Pension Company Nationale-Nederlanden (ING). In June 2000, he became president of Bank Śląski and resigned in March 2004. He then joined the supervisory board of the Polish petroleum company
PKN Orlen Orlen S.A. (formerly ), commonly known as Orlen, is a Polish multinational oil refiner, petrol retailer and natural gas trader headquartered in Płock, Poland. The company's subsidiaries include the main oil and gas companies of the Czech Rep ...
. In 2003, the weekly magazine ''
Przegląd Przegląd (, English: ''Review'') is a weekly Polish news and opinion magazine published in Warsaw, Poland. History and profile ''Przegląd'' was started in 1990 as the successor of another weekly, ''Przegląd Tygodniowy'', which had been publi ...
'' placed Czakański as number 39 in its list of the most influential people in Poland.


As Minister of Health

On 11 June 2004, Czakański was nominated as the
Minister of Health A health minister is the member of a country's government typically responsible for protecting and promoting public health and providing welfare spending and other social security services. Some governments have separate ministers for mental heal ...
. He took over after Wojciech Rudnicki started this position just one-month previously, but Rudnicki's state of health forced him to resign (with a brief period Jerzy Hausner as acting) and thus Czakański substituted him. Similarly, Czakański did not keep the position for very long. He turned in his resignation in the following month after series of critical statements he made during the course of
Sejm The Sejm (), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (), is the lower house of the bicameralism, bicameral parliament of Poland. The Sejm has been the highest governing body of the Third Polish Republic since the Polish People' ...
debate about the condition of the health service in Poland. The explanation for the sudden resignation was that because he is not politician, he did not see capability of reforming the Polish health care system. Czakański said that his resignation was for "personal reasons", but he underscored that "the situation in this area is such that it revolves mainly around politics, and not about issues that can be resolved. I know how to make the reforms, but I can also see the directions these problems are going." After Czakański's brief service, Senator Marek Balicki took the position of the Minister of Health as of 15 July 2004. Czakański was just one of many shuffles in the leadership of Poland's Health Ministry that further contributed to the problems of reforming the nation's chronically underfunded health system.


Later career

During 2004–2005, he was an Advisor to the President of
ING Bank Śląski ING Bank Śląski SA (, ING BSK) is a Polish bank based in Katowice. The majority owner is ING Group. It is the 5th bank in Poland in terms of assets. In Q2 2021, the bank served over 4.3 million retail customers and over 504 000 corporate clients ...
. He was appointed to the Board of Directors on 15 September 2005. He served on the board of directors of several companies and organizations including: * Member appointed by the Prime Minister to the State Committee for Scientific Research (KBN) responsible for national policy in the area of science and technology. * Advisory Board member for CEMBA (Canadian Executive MBA at the Warsaw School of Economics). * Management board member of the Polish Bank Association (Związek Banków Polskich - ZBP) * Served on the International Advisory Board for Business and Marketing for MasterCard


References

;Inline ;General * * * * *Images of Marian Czakański: {{DEFAULTSORT:Czakanski, Marian 1946 births Living people People from Siemianowice Śląskie Warsaw University of Technology alumni 20th-century Polish economists MIT Sloan School of Management alumni Harvard University alumni Health ministers of Poland 21st-century Polish economists