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Maria Ramita Simbolo Martinez "Summer Harvest" (1884 - October 1969) was a
Picuris Pueblo Picuris Pueblo (; Tiwa: P'įwweltha ’ī̃wːēltʰà is a historic pueblo in Taos County, New Mexico, United States. It is also a census-designated place (CDP) and a federally recognized tribe of Native American Pueblo people. The 2010 censu ...
potter. Martinez learned traditional methods of creating pottery and has been recognized for preserving a cultural tradition of the Picuris Pueblo. Martinez collaborated with her husband, Juan José Martinez, who decorated her finished pots.


Biography

Martinez was born in
Picuris Pueblo Picuris Pueblo (; Tiwa: P'įwweltha ’ī̃wːēltʰà is a historic pueblo in Taos County, New Mexico, United States. It is also a census-designated place (CDP) and a federally recognized tribe of Native American Pueblo people. The 2010 censu ...
in 1884 to the Simbola family. She learned to make pots by watching her mother, Solidad Simbola, make her own. In the pueblo, she was known as "Summer Harvest." She married Juan José Martinez, and the couple had six children together. She and her husband collaborated on the pottery she made and sold their items together from the back of a wagon. Martinez died in October 1969 and was buried in Picuris. A historic marker in New Mexico describes her contribution to the preservation of traditional pottery methods.


Work

Martinez gathered clay from the hills outside Picuris. Martinez used traditional methods to work on her pots which were generally red-brown in color and had a sparkles from the
mica Micas ( ) are a group of silicate minerals whose outstanding physical characteristic is that individual mica crystals can easily be split into extremely thin elastic plates. This characteristic is described as perfect basal cleavage. Mica is ...
in the clay. She would shape the pots and then her husband, Juan José Martinez, would decorate them before firing. Martinez's work is part of the collections of the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture and the Leonard D. Hollister Collection at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.


References


External links


Appraisal: Ramita Martinez Cooking Pot
(video from '' Antiques Roadshow'') {{DEFAULTSORT:Martinez, Maria Ramita 1884 births 1969 deaths 20th-century American ceramists 20th-century American women artists American women ceramists Artists from New Mexico Native American potters American potters Native American women artists People from Picuris Pueblo, New Mexico Pueblo artists 20th-century Native American artists 20th-century Native American women