Maria Hackett (14 November 1783 – 5 November 1874) was an English philanthropist. She took an interest in the welfare of choristers starting at those at

St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Grad ...

. When she died she was recognised as "The Chorister's Friend".

Life

Hackett was born in

Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...

in 1783. Her parents were Grace and Joseph Hackett, but her father died when she was four and her stepfather was Samuel Capper. He too died in 1790 and her mother moved her and her half brothers to London. There they were taken in by her step father's brother George Capper. She found her life's work when she took her cousin, Henry Wintle, to become a

chorister A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...

at St Paul's Cathedral. She was appalled by the conditions that choristers were placed under. Further investigation revealed that the choristers would be hired out for singing engagements and the choir masters would pocket the money. Hackett wrote to the Bishop about her concerns but the reply was merely reassuring and no action was promised. Hackett then wrote to others who could take an interest and included details of the relevant history of the choir which she had investigated. She was able to show that various people within the cathedral's organisation had a duty to perform towards the choir. There was still no action so she decided to take the matter to court. Hackett and George Capper realised that the cost of the court case was too large and she had to withdraw. Hackett interests in choirs was gaining both depth and breadth and she began to study other English and Welsh choirs. Her research resulted in the publication in 1827 of "Brief account of cathedral and collegiate schools with an abstract of their statutes and endowments". In 1828 she published ''A Popular Description of St. Paul's Cathedral: Including a Brief History of the Old and New Cathedral : with Explanations of the Monumental Designs''. In 1835-36, a campaign was launched to save the ancient hall of Crosby Hall in London, which had begun to show signs of decay. A Committee chaired by Alderman W. T. Copeland, M.P., then Lord Mayor of London raised a small sum. However, the majority of the funds needed were provided by Hackett, who took over the lease at her expense. Hackett assumed all liabilities, oversaw the laying of stones for an adjoining council chamber, and funded the removal of the inserted floor. Hackett died where she was living in Hackney in 1874. She was known as "The Chorister's Friend" and the nation's choristers paid for a memorial cenotaph to be created in St Paul's cathedral after her death.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hackett, Maria 1783 births 1874 deaths People from Birmingham, West Midlands Philanthropists from London 19th-century British philanthropists 19th-century women philanthropists English women philanthropists Philanthropists from the West Midlands (county)