Maria Camilleri
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Maria Dolores Camilleri (born 1952) is a Maltese politician and educator who was a member of the
Parliament of Malta The Parliament of Malta ( mt, Il-Parlament ta' Malta) is the constitutional legislative body in Malta, located in Valletta. The parliament is unicameral, with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the President of Malta. By const ...
and a delegate to the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law. The Assembly is made up o ...
from 1996 to 1998. She is a member of the Labour Party. In 1997, she co-founded the Mariam Al-Batool school in Paola for Muslim children, and was the headmistress of the school for 17 years.


Education and early career

Camilleri was born in
Rabat, Malta Rabat ( mt, Ir-Rabat, ) is a town in the Northern Region of Malta, with a population of 11,497 as of March 2014. It adjoins the ancient capital city of Mdina, and a north-western area formed part of the Roman city of Melite until its medieva ...
on 7 August 1952. She studied at the
University of Malta The University of Malta (, UM, formerly UOM) is a higher education institution in Malta. It offers undergraduate bachelor's degrees, postgraduate master's degrees and postgraduate doctorates. It is a member of the European University Association ...
, receiving an
honours degree Honours degree has various meanings in the context of different degrees and education systems. Most commonly it refers to a variant of the undergraduate bachelor's degree containing a larger volume of material or a higher standard of study, or ...
in arts in 1974 and a teacher's license in 1975. She taught at Maria Regina Girls Junior Lyceum in
Blata l-Bajda Blata l-Bajda is a suburb in Ħamrun, Malta, on the way to Valletta Valletta (, mt, il-Belt Valletta, ) is an administrative unit and capital of Malta. Located on the main island, between Marsamxett Harbour to the west and the Grand Ha ...
and was the head of the St Venera primary school in
Santa Venera Santa Venera is a town in the Central Region of Malta, with a population of 8,834 (2021). It is located between the towns of Birkirkara and Ħamrun, and it also borders Qormi and Msida. History The Old Church of Santa Venera was built in 14 ...
.


Political career and Mariam Al-Batool

Camilleri first ran for office in 1996 as a Labour Party for the
Parliament of Malta The Parliament of Malta ( mt, Il-Parlament ta' Malta) is the constitutional legislative body in Malta, located in Valletta. The parliament is unicameral, with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the President of Malta. By const ...
. She received fewer votes than
Evarist Bartolo Evarist Bartolo (born 14 October 1952) is a Maltese politician affiliated with the Labour Party and formerly the Minister for European & Foreign Affairs and the Minister for Education & Employment. Family Bartolo was born on 14 October 1952 ...
, who was elected in both the 10th and 12th districts. Bartolo vacated his 12th district seat and Camilleri won the resulting casual election on 14 November 1996. She was sworn in the following month on 5 December. During Camilleri's time in office, she was a member of the Public Accounts Committee and assistant whip for the Labour Party. She was also a member of the Maltese delegation in the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law. The Assembly is made up o ...
, and was the first female Maltese member of the assembly. She ran for re-election in 1998, but Bartolo, who again won the election in both districts, opted to vacate his seat in the 10th district rather than the 12th, so there was no vacancy to fill. Camilleri's term in Parliament ended on 3 August 1998, at the dissolution of the legislative session. She co-founded the Mariam Al-Batool school in Paola for Maltese Muslim children in 1997 and was its first
head of school A head master, head instructor, bureaucrat, headmistress, head, chancellor, principal or school director (sometimes another title is used) is the staff member of a school with the greatest responsibility for the management of the school. In som ...
. She remained in the position for 17 years; during that time, Mariam Al-Batool was the only Muslim school in the world with a Christian headmistress. In July 2008, Camilleri announced her candidacy as a Labour Party candidate in the
2009 European Parliament election The 2009 European Parliament election was held in the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) between 4 and 7 June 2009. A total of 736 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected to represent some 500 million Europeans, making th ...
, with the support of newly elected Labour Party leader
Joseph Muscat Joseph Muscat (born 22 January 1974) is a Maltese politician who served as the prime minister of Malta from 2013 to 2020, and as the leader of the Labour Party from June 2008 to January 2020. Muscat was re-elected as prime minister in the ...
. In her announcement, she cited her experience as the head of Mariam Al-Batool and her support for a Mediterranean Union. She received 2,031 votes in the first round, ranking tenth among the Labour candidates, and was ultimately unsuccessful after subsequent counts. In October 2013, Muscat appointed Camilleri as a special envoy for Arab countries. She was reported as a potential party nominee for
President of Malta The president of Malta ( mt, President ta' Malta) is the constitutional head of state of Malta. The President is indirectly elected by the House of Representatives of Malta, which appoints the president for a five-year term and requires them to ...
after the Labour Party regained the majority that year. ''
Malta Today ''MaltaToday'' is a twice-weekly English language newspaper published in Malta. Its first edition was published in 1999, and started out as a Friday newspaper. History ''MaltaToday'' was first published on Friday, 19 November 1999. It was edi ...
'' reported that Camilleri and Minister for Social Policy
Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, (born 7 December 1958) is a Maltese politician who served as President of Malta from 2014 to 2019. She has been president of Eurochild since 2019. Previously, as a member of the Labour Party, Coleiro Preca was a Me ...
were the top two candidates considered by Muscat; the prime minister ultimately nominated Coleiro Preca. Camilleri was named a Member of the National Order of Merit in 2016. She co-authored a 2018 book published by the Labour Party to mark Muscat's tenth anniversary as leader of the Labour Party. In 2021, she called on the Labour Party to apologize after Muscat's chief of staff was charged with money laundering and Muscat himself resigned after the assassination of a Maltese investigative journalist.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Camilleri, Maria 1952 births 20th-century educators 21st-century educators 20th-century Maltese politicians 20th-century Maltese women politicians 21st-century Maltese politicians 21st-century Maltese women politicians 20th-century women educators 21st-century women educators Labour Party (Malta) politicians Living people Maltese academic administrators Maltese schoolteachers Members of the House of Representatives of Malta Members of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Recipients of the National Order of Merit (Malta) School principals and headteachers Women school principals and headteachers