Maria Beneyto
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Maria Beneyto Cuñat (14 May 1925 – 15 March 2011) was a Spanish poet. She was a recipient of the Premio de las Letras Valencianas.


Biography

Born in
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
, Beneyto moved with her family to
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
at age three, a city where she remained until 1937. After receiving an education in Castilian, in the first years after the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
she encountered an environment where, for the first time,
Valencian Valencian () or Valencian language () is the official, historical and traditional name used in the Valencian Community (Spain), and unofficially in the Carche, El Carche comarca in Región de Murcia, Murcia (Spain), to refer to the Romance lan ...
occupied a prominent position. It was in these years that her dedication to writing solidified, in an especially self-taught manner which was common to a great number of writers of her generation. She also began a relationship with literary groups of Valencia. This education, straddling the two cultures of the Castilian learned in Madrid and her native Valencian, explains Maria Beneyto's literary bilingualism. Maria Beneyto died on 15 March 2011.


Work

Beneyto's earliest work was in Castilian: ''Canción olvidada'' (1947) and ''Eva en el tiempo'' (1952). During the 1950s she published her first two poems in Valencian: ''Otra voz'' (1952) and ''Rayas al aire'' (1956). In 1958 she produced her first prose work, the Castilian novel ''La prometida''. She did not return to publishing in Valencian until the 1960s, with the novels ''La gente que vive al mundo'' (1966) and ''La mujer fuerte'' (1967). In 1977 she published the poetry collection ''Vidrio herido de sangre'', and then began a long period of silence. This continued until the 1990s. In 1993 she published her ''Antología poética'' and the collections ''Tras sepulta la ternura'' and ''Poemas de las cuatro estaciones'', as well as three collections in Castilian: ''Archipiélago'' (unpublished poetry 1975–1993), ''Nocturnidad y alevosía y Hojas para algún día de noviembre'', and an ''Antología poética''. In 1994 a new collection appeared: ''Para desconocer la primavera''. 1997 was again a prolific year in terms of publications, with a reissue of ''La gente que vive al mundo'', the anthology ''Poesía'' (1952–1993), and a new collection: ''Elegías de la piedra quebradiza''. Her last collection was published in 2003: ''Bressoleig insomnia anger''. Throughout her literary career, Beneyto's work had been anthologized in several poetry collections, including ''Las voces de la medusa'' (1991), ''Paisaje emergente. Treinta poetas catalanas del siglo XX'' (1999), ''Contemporáneas. Antología de poetas de los Países Catalanes'' (1999), and ''Homenaje a la palabra. Veinticinco años de poesía al País Valenciano'' (1999). This places her as one of the main figures – along with Vicent Andrés Estellés, , and
Joan Fuster Joan Fuster i Ortells (; 23 November 1922 – 21 June 1992) was an influential Spanish writer. He is considered a major writer in the Valencian language (a dialect of the Catalan language), and his work contributed to reinvigorate left-wing, pr ...
– of the Valencian poetic generation of the 1950s.


Publications

* ''Canción olvidada'' – 1947 * ''Eva en el tiempo'' – 1952 * ''Altra veu'' – 1952 * ''Ratlles a l'aire'' – 1952 * ''Poemas de la Ciudad'' – 1956 (Joaquin Horta Editor, Barcelona) * ''La prometida'' – 1958 * ''La gente que vive al mundo'' – 1966 * ''La mujer fuerte'' – 1967 * ''Vidrio herido de sangre'' – 1977 * ''Antologia poètica i els poemaris'' – 1993 * ''Després de soterrada la tendresa'' – 1993 * ''Poemes de les quatre estacions'' – 1993 * ''Archipiélago'' – 1993 * ''Nocturnidad y alevosía'' – 1993 * ''Hojas para algún día de noviembre'' – 1993 * ''Bressoleig a l'insomni de la ira'' – 2003


Honors

* 1992: * January 2000: Recognized by the
Corts Valencianes The Corts Valencianes (), commonly known as ''Les Corts'' (), are the main legislative body of the Generalitat Valenciana and therefore of the Valencian Community. The main location of the Corts is in the Palace of the Borgias in Valencia; howev ...
, on the occasion of
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Beneyto, Maria 1925 births 2011 deaths 20th-century Spanish novelists 20th-century Spanish poets 21st-century Spanish poets Catalan-language poets Writers from Valencia Spanish women poets 21st-century Spanish women writers 20th-century Spanish women writers