Maria Albuleț (10 June 1932 – 17 January 2005), also Maria Pogorevici and Maria Albuleț-Pogorevici, was a

Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...

n doctor and

chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to disti ...

player who held the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) since 1985. She was a three-time winner of the Romanian Women's Chess Championship (1951, 1955, 1956).

Biography

In the 1950s she became one of the leading Romanian women chess players. She won six medals in the Romanian Women's Chess Championship: three gold (1951, 1955, 1956), two silver (1953, 1972) and bronze (1958). In 1959, she participated in the Women's World Chess Championship Candidates Tournament in

Plovdiv Plovdiv ( bg, Пловдив, ), is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, standing on the banks of the Maritsa river in the historical region of Thrace. It has a population of 346,893 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is the c ...

, where she shared 12th-13th place. Albuleț played for Romania in the Women's Chess Olympiads: * In 1957, at first board in the 1st Chess Olympiad (women) in Emmen (+6, =5, -3) and won the team a silver medal. In 1957, she was the first Romanian to be awarded the FIDE International Women Master (WIM) title, and in 1985 she received the honorary title of FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM). In 1982, her daughter Marina Makropoulou became the first Romanian to win the Woman Grandmaster title, representing Romania in the 1982 Women's Chess Olympiad winning the team silver medal, similarly to Maria's success in 1957 and furthermore winning an individual bronze medal. Maria and Marina are one of the most successful mother-daughter duets in chess history. Both reaching top 20 in the World, both winning Chess Olympiad medals, both WGM and having won overall 13 Individual National Championships - Maria with three Romanian Championships (1951, 1955 and 1956) Marina with one Romanian and nine Greek Championships (1984, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2022). Taking into account her son-in-law Georgios Makropoulos who won seven Greek Championships, the Albuleț-Makropoulos family is one of the most successful chess families with 20 Individual National Championships overall. Albuleț was slso known as a

correspondence chess Correspondence chess is chess played by various forms of long-distance correspondence, traditionally through the postal system. Today it is usually played through a correspondence chess server, a public internet chess forum, or email. Less common ...

player. She took part in the Women's Correspondence Chess Olympiad (1974-1979), where the Romanian team took 6th place. An annual chess tournament is held in her memory in Braila, Romania.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Albuleț, Maria 1932 births 2005 deaths Sportspeople from Brăila Romanian female chess players Romanian chess players Chess woman grandmasters Chess Olympiad competitors 20th-century chess players