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Marguerite Andersen (October 15, 1924 – October 1, 2022) was a German-born Canadian
francophone French became an international language in the Middle Ages, when the power of the Kingdom of France made it the second international language, alongside Latin. This status continued to grow into the 18th century, by which time French was the l ...
writer and educator writer, who was based in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, Ontario, where she was a teacher at the Toronto Linden School.


Life and career

Andersen was born in Germany and received the Staatsexamen at the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
and studied at France's
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
. She came to Canada in 1958 after living in various countries such as England, Ethiopia, Tunisia and the United States. Her Ph.D. in French Studies is from the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-de ...
. Andersen also taught at
Concordia University Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
,
Mount St. Vincent University Mount Saint Vincent University, often referred to as the Mount, is a public, primarily undergraduate, university located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and was established in 1873. Mount Saint Vincent offers undergraduate programs in Arts, S ...
and the
University of Guelph , mottoeng = "to learn the reasons of realities" , established = May 8, 1964 ()As constituents: OAC: (1874) Macdonald Institute: (1903) OVC: (1922) , type = Public university , chancellor ...
. In 1996, Andersen produced a play at Factory Theatre in Toronto called ''Stations in a Painter's Life'' about German-born Canadian artist Christiane Pflug, based on the life of the artist until her suicide in 1972. From 1998, she was editor for the quarterly French literary journal ''Virages'' . Andersen won the 2009 French-language
Trillium Award The Trillium Book Award (french: Prix littéraire Trillium or ''Prix Trillium'') is an annual literary award presented to writers in Ontario, Canada. It is administered by Ontario Creates, a Crown agency of the Government of Ontario, which is ove ...
, category "Prix de poésie Trillium" for her book ''Le figuier sur le toit'' and 2014 in the category "Prix du livre d'enfant Trillium" for ''La mauvaise mère''. In December 2016, Andersen was named a
Member of the Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest Award, honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with ...
. Andersen died on October 1, 2022, at the age of 97.


Selected works

* 1965: ''
Paul Claudel Paul Claudel (; 6 August 1868 – 23 February 1955) was a French poet, dramatist and diplomat, and the younger brother of the sculptor Camille Claudel. He was most famous for his verse dramas, which often convey his devout Catholicism. Early lif ...
et l'Allemagne'' (Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa) * 1972: ''Mother was not a person'' (Content Publishing/Blank Rose Books) * 1975: ''Paroles Rebelles'' (reissued 1992; with Christine Klein-Lataud; Éditions du Remue-ménage) * 1982: ''De mémoire de femme'' (Quinze) * 1984: ''L'Autrement pareille'' (
Prise de Parole Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors. History The company ...
) * 1991: ''Courts Métrages et Instantanés'' (
Prise de Parole Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors. History The company ...
) * 1992: ''L'Homme-papier'' (Editions du Remue-ménage) * 1993: ''La chambre noire du bonheur'' (Hurtubuise HMH) * 1994: ''Conversations dans l'Interzone'' (
Prise de Parole Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors. History The company ...
) * 1995: ''La Soupe'' , (won 1996 Grand Prix du Salon du livre de Toronto; Triptyque) * 1997: ''La Bicyclette'' , (Centre FORA) * 1998: ''Le Crus de l'Esplanade'' (
Prise de Parole Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors. History The company ...
) * 2000: ''Bleu sur Blanc'' (
Prise de Parole Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors. History The company ...
) * 2003: ''Dreaming our Space'' (Guernica) * 2004: ''Parallèles'' (
Prise de Parole Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors. History The company ...
) * 2006: ''Doucement le bonheur'' (''Gently happiness'') (
Prise de Parole Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors. History The company ...
); about the events surrounding the 1929-30 trials of MP Louis-Mathias Auger for rape, and a fictionalized account of the protagonists later lives * 2009: ''Le figuier sur le toit'' (Les Éditions l'Interligne) * 2011: ''La vie devant elles'' (
Prise de Parole Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors. History The company ...
) * 2013: ''La mauvaise mère'' (
Prise de Parole Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors. History The company ...
)


Theatre

* 1996: ''Christiane : Stations in a Painter's Life*,'' Festival The Gathering, Factory Theatre, Toronto, 1996. * 1996–97: ''La Fête'', Prix O'Neill-Karsh, mises en lecture Théâtre La Catapulte, Ottawa, 1997 et Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario, Sudbury, 1996.


See also

*
Canadian literature Canadian literature is the literature of a multicultural country, written in languages including Canadian English, Canadian French, Indigenous languages, and many others such as Canadian Gaelic. Influences on Canadian writers are broad both ge ...
*
Canadian poetry Canadian poetry is poetry of or typical of Canada. The term encompasses poetry written in Canada or by Canadian people in the official languages of English and French, and an increasingly prominent body of work in both other European and Indigenou ...
*
List of Canadian poets This is a list of Canadian poets. Years link to corresponding "earin poetry" articles. A *Mark Abley (born 1955), poet, journalist, editor, and non-fiction writer. *Milton Acorn (1923–1986), poet, writer, and playwright * José Acquelin ...
*
List of Canadian writers This is a list of Canadian literary figures, including poets, novelists, children's writers, essayists, and scholars. __NOTOC__ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ...


References


External links

* *
L'Île: Marguerite Andersen biography


* Archives of Marguerite Anderse
(Marguerite Andersen fonds, R12515)
are held at
Library and Archives Canada Library and Archives Canada (LAC; french: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) is the federal institution, tasked with acquiring, preserving, and providing accessibility to the documentary heritage of Canada. The national archive and library is th ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Andersen, Marguerite 1924 births 2022 deaths University of Paris alumni Canadian educators Canadian women educators 20th-century Canadian poets 21st-century Canadian poets Canadian women poets Franco-Ontarian people Writers from Toronto German emigrants to Canada Canadian poets in French Canadian writers in French Université de Montréal alumni Academic staff of Concordia University 20th-century German women writers 20th-century German writers 21st-century Canadian women writers Members of the Order of Canada German expatriates in France German expatriates in the United Kingdom German expatriates in Tunisia German expatriates in Ethiopia German expatriates in the United States