Margriet Hoenderdos
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Margriet Hoenderdos (6 May 1952 – 14 October 2010) was a
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
composer. She was born in
Santpoort {{Infobox settlement , name = Santpoort-Zuid , settlement_type = Village , other_name = , native_name = , native_name_lang = nl , image_skyline = 37110 Ruine van Brederode ...
,
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
, and studied piano with Thom Bollen at the
Zwolle Zwolle () is a city and municipality in the Northeastern Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of Overijssel and the province's second-largest municipality after Enschede with a population of 130,592 as of 1 December 2021. Zwolle is o ...
Conservatory. She continued her studies in composition at the
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
Conservatory with
Ton de Leeuw Antonius Wilhelmus Adrianus de Leeuw (Rotterdam, 16 November 1926 - Paris, 31 May 1996) was a Dutch composer. He occasionally experimented with microtonality. Life and career Taught by Henk Badings, Olivier Messiaen and others, and in his youth i ...
, and worked in the electronic studio at the Conservatory. In 1985 she ended her studies and received a Prize for Composition. After completing her education, Hoenderdos worked as a composer and taught music privately and at the music school in Zwolle. After 1987 she worked as full-time as a composer.


Composition style

Hoenderdos’ works are characterized by a rigorous methodological approach rarely encountered in contemporary Dutch music; a “radical research into the essence of sound”. The relationships between various aspects of sound determine the structure of her works, creating not abstract but vital, colourful and even obstinate music. Hoenderdos does not let her emotions or experiences influence her compositions. Since the early 1990s her exclusion of non-musical factors is also reflected in her titles, which are simply the month and year in which they were written. ''Es verjüngt sich nach unten'' for right hand piano solo (1983) is based on the relationship between tempo and density. In ''Lex inertiae no.2'' for solo viola (1989), the left hand has little to do while the right hand concentrates on various techniques. ''De lussen van Favery'' (1990) is Hoenderdos’ response to poetry by Hans Favery that he specifically asked her to set to music. Instead of creating a traditional song cycle to Favery’s words, she created a woodwind quintet, framed as nine short movements. ''Maart ‘98'' (1998), for string quartet, relies heavily on uncoordinated glissandi of varying speeds, leaving the ear unsure whether a subtly coloured and delicate twine is taking form or steadily unravelling. ''Juli ‘06'' (2006), scored for unaccompanied soprano voice, is inspired by a poem written by Hoenderdos’ partner Bas Geerts, in reaction to rhetoric from the White House, specifically President George Bush’s 2003 State of the Union speech. It incorporates a mix of languages and is challenging to perform.


Works Performed

Oerknal, a collective of international musicians based in The Netherlands, presented a program of string quartets called “Songs and Labyrinths” for their 2017-18 season, featuring Hoenderdos’ ''September ‘00'', a ten-minute collage of delicate gestures and vertical sound blocks at once meditative and fleeting.


Reception

In response to works by Hoenderdos including ''De Lussen Van Favarey'' (1990), ''Maart ‘98'' (1998) and ''Juli ‘06'' (2006, text: Bas Geerts), Samuel Vriezen said, “By their networks of structures these pieces create ambiguous labyrinths in which a striking music is hiding in plain sight. As you enter them by listening, I hope Hoenderdos' music will find you, and introduce you to its richly nuanced, ever changing universes.”


Selected works


Orchestral

*''Het nieuwe verlaat'' for orchestra (1985) *''Hunker, schor en hasselaar'' for orchestra (1989) *''July '90'' for orchestra (1990) *''Augustus '92'' for large wind orchestra (1992)


Chamber and Solo Instrumental

*''Blue Time'' for two pianos (1981) *''Camilla'' for flute solo (1983) *''Es verjüngt sich nach unten'' for piano solo (right hand) (1983) *''Bevalt u deze tuin'' o you Like this Gardenfor guitar and cello (1986) *''Borrowed Flesh'' for organ (1986, rev. 1987) *''List'' for 11 wind instruments, piano and double bass (1987) *''ZICH-wederkerende bewegingen'' for 7 instrumentalists (1987) *''Gruis'' for Zwaanenburg alto flute (1987) *''Lex inertiae No.1'' for harpsichord and 3 rattles (1989) *''Lex inertiae No. 2'' for viola solo (1989) *''De lussen van Faverey'' for woodwind quintet (1990) *''Augustus '91'' for piano solo (vorsetzer utomated (1991) *''December '91'' for 2 Eb clarinets (1991) *''Juli '93'' for string quartet (1993) *''Augustus '93'' for string quartet (1993) *''Augustus '96'' for solo piano (1996) *''July '96'' for 6 percussionists (1996) *''January '97/DOORZICHTIG'' for saxophone quartet (1997) *''December '02'' for viola solo (2002) *''Februari '03'' for viola solo (2003)


Vocal

*''Februari '96'' for 6 male and 6 female voices (1996) *''July '97'' for voice solo (1997) *''Juli ‘06'' for soprano voice solo (2006)


Tape

*''Bande Amorce'' (1983) *''Ballade op een balustrade'' (film score, dir. F. Jochems) (1984) *''De spiegelzaal'' (film score, dir. Jochems) (1985) *''Singularity IV'' (1999)


References


External links


Bandcamp

Discogs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoenderdos, Margriet 1952 births 2010 deaths 20th-century classical composers Dutch women classical composers Dutch classical composers Dutch music educators People from Velsen Dutch women music educators 20th-century women composers