Margrethe Schanne
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Margrethe Sophie Marie Schanne (21 November 1921 – 9 January 2014) was a Danish ballet dancer who performed with the Royal Danish Ballet from 1942 to 1966, firstly as a group dancer and then as a solo dancer. She also performed as a guest of the Ballet des Champs-Élysées and at the Grand Ballet de Marquis de Cuevas. Schanne retired in 1966 to become a ballet instructor and did some acting. In 1953, she was appointed
Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known ...
and received the
Tagea Brandt Rejselegat The Tagea Brandts ''Rejselegat'' (Travel Scholarship) is a Danish award to women who have made a significant contribution in science, literature or art. The grant, which is given without application, was created and endowed by Danish industrialist ...
in 1962.


Biography

On 21 November 1921, Schanne was born in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, Denmark. She was the daughter of the language teacher Jean Baptiste Schanne and Emilie Lind Hansen. Schanne was eight years old when she was admitted to the Royal Danish Ballet school after passing the entrance examination. She was educated at the school from 1930 to 1940 and was taught by
Valborg Borchsenius Valborg Bodil Emilie Borchsenius née Jørgensen, also Valborg Guldbrandsen, (1872–1949) was a Danish ballet dancer and instructor who performed in Bournonville's productions at the Royal Danish Theatre from 1888. As a soloist she is also remem ...
as well as Harald Lander. Schanne made her debut as a ballet dancer on 29 September 1939 in Lander's reconstruction of
August Bournonville August Bournonville (21 August 1805 – 30 November 1879) was a Danish ballet master and choreographer. He was the son of Antoine Bournonville, a dancer and choreographer trained under the French choreographer, Jean Georges Noverre, and the nep ...
's ''
The Valkyrie ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
.'' She went on to perform as the young girl in ''Rosendrømmen'' in 1941, May in ''Tolv med Posten'' and was the butterfly in ''Vaaren'' both in 1942. That same year, Schanne joined the Royal Danish Ballet, as a principal dancer a result of her performance in ''Vaaren''. She was appointed solo dancer in 1943, and went on to perform in Bournoville's ''Edouard'' in 1945. The performance began critical for the remainder of Schanne's career and was allowed to "unfold her entire unusual understanding of the romantic female figure" according to her Anne Middelboe Christensen in Schanne's entry in KVINFO. She travelled to Paris, where she stayed from 1946 to 1947 and studied with the Russian educator Olga Preobrajenska. Schanne was a guest of the Ballet des Champs-Élysées run by
Roland Petit Roland Petit (13 January 192410 July 2011) was a French ballet company director, choreographer and dancer. He trained at the Paris Opera Ballet school, and became well known for his creative ballets. Life and work The son of shoe designer Rose ...
in Paris and London 1947. There, she improved her classical dancing style and dramatic characterisation. Schane played the lead of the play '' La Sylphide'' between 1945 and 1966. Beginning from 1951, she danced her second major Romanic role in ''
Giselle ''Giselle'' (; ), originally titled ''Giselle, ou les Wilis'' (, ''Giselle, or The Wilis''), is a romantic ballet (" ballet-pantomime") in two acts with music by Adolphe Adam. Considered a masterwork in the classical ballet performance canon, ...
.'' Schane danced ''Night Shadow'' by
George Balanchine George Balanchine (; Various sources: * * * * born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze; ka, გიორგი მელიტონის ძე ბალანჩივაძე; January 22, 1904 (O. S. January 9) – April 30, 1983) was ...
from 1955 and portrayed the centre of ''
Pas de Quatre ''Grand Pas de Quatre'' is a ''ballet divertissement'' choreographed by Jules Perrot in 1845, on the suggestion of Benjamin Lumley, Director at Her Majesty's Theatre, to music composed by Cesare Pugni. On the night it premiered in London (12 Ju ...
'' by
Anton Dolin Anton Dolin may refer to: * Anton Dolin (ballet dancer) Sir Anton Dolin (27 July 190425 November 1983) was an English ballet dancer and choreographer. Biography Dolin was born in Slinfold in Sussex as Sydney Francis Patrick Chippendall Healey ...
. Schane also played parts Eleonora in ''Kermesse in Bruges'' in 1951, Victorine in ''Konservatoriet'' in 1953, and Rosita in ''Far from Denmark'' in 1956 and 1957 all by Bournoville. From 1955 to 1956, she danced as both ''Giselle'' and ''Sylfiden'' at the Grand Ballet de Marquis de Cuevas in France. Schane danced the lead role of ''
Medea In Greek mythology, Medea (; grc, Μήδεια, ''Mēdeia'', perhaps implying "planner / schemer") is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios. Medea figures in the myth of Jason an ...
'' by Birgit Cullberg in 1959 and went on to perform in ''Kameliadamen'' by
Kirsten Ralov Kirsten Ralov (26 March 1922 – 30 May 1999) was a Danish ballerina. She was born to Kai and Kaja Gnatt, née Olsen, a family of dancers living in Baden, Austria. Kirsten's mother encouraged her, and her brother Poul, to train as dancers. She en ...
the following year in a role created specially for her. In 1963, she performed the final major part of her career, the title role in ''Irene Holm'' by
Elsa-Marianne von Rosen Elsa-Marianne von Rosen (21 April 1924 – 7 September 2014) was a Swedish ballet dancer, choreographer and actress. She performed all over Scandinavia. She acted between 1939 and 1970. She appeared in the television series '' Tales of Hans An ...
based on a short story by
Herman Bang Herman Joachim Bang (20 April 1857 – 29 January 1912) was a Danish journalist and author, one of the men of the Modern Breakthrough. Biography Bang was born in Asserballe, on the small Danish island of Als, the son of a South Jutlandic vicar ...
. Schane had roles in ''Drift'' by Bjørn Larsen and ''Stemninger'' by
Hans Brenaa Hans Brenaa (b Copenhagen, 9 October 1910, d Copenhagen, 14 April 1988) was a Danish dancer, teacher, and ballet director. He studied at the Royal Danish Ballet School from 1918 and joined the company in 1928; promoted to principal in 1945. He crea ...
the following year. In 1966, she retired from the Royal Danish Ballet at the age of 45. Schane worked as a ballet instructor for several years and also did some acting. She portrayed the dying Esther in ''Arnold Weskers Vennerne'' in 1970. In 1976, Schane played the role of the dying Engelche Hattemagers in the television programme ''Barselstuen''. She operated her own ballet school for girls in the Gladsaxe Municipality from 1965 to 1986.


Personal life and death

She married fellow ballet dancer Kjeld Noack on 4 September 1971 in Copenhagen. They had no children. On the morning of 9 January 2014, Schanne died in her sleep in Copenhagen.


Legacy

Schanne was appointed
Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known ...
in 1953. In 1957, a postage stamp created by Henry Thelander was issued featuring her in a floating sylphic jump and was the first to be issued bearing a dancer in Denmark. Schanne received the
Tagea Brandt Rejselegat The Tagea Brandts ''Rejselegat'' (Travel Scholarship) is a Danish award to women who have made a significant contribution in science, literature or art. The grant, which is given without application, was created and endowed by Danish industrialist ...
in 1962.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Schanne, Margrethe 1921 births 2014 deaths Actresses from Copenhagen 20th-century Danish women 21st-century Danish women 20th-century Danish actresses Danish ballerinas 20th-century ballet dancers Royal Danish Ballet dancers Ballet teachers Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog