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Margo Gwendolyn Kane (born August 21, 1951) is a
Cree The Cree ( cr, néhinaw, script=Latn, , etc.; french: link=no, Cri) are a Indigenous peoples of the Americas, North American Indigenous people. They live primarily in Canada, where they form one of the country's largest First Nations in Canada ...
-
Saulteaux The Saulteaux (pronounced , or in imitation of the French pronunciation , also written Salteaux, Saulteau and other variants), otherwise known as the Plains Ojibwe, are a First Nations band government in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Al ...
performing artist and writer known for her solo-voice or
monodrama A monodrama is a theatrical or operatic piece played by a single actor or singer, usually portraying one character. In opera In opera, a monodrama was originally a melodrama with one role such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ''Pygmalion'', which wa ...
works '' Moonlodge'' and '' Confessions of an Indian Cowboy'', as well as her work with Full Circle First Nations Performance.


Early life

Margo Kane was the only First Nations child adopted into a white working-class home. Her adoptive father had remarried three times. Kane grew up with an abusive and overly strict stepmother, and eventually found herself alienated from her family later on. Kane found an interest in dance at an early age. She was an honours student in school; however, her teenage years led to severe depression. She has described her early life as having a sense of "cultural
schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social withdra ...
". Kane remembers that she knew she was native before her father had even told her. Of her first encounters with the children bussed to her school from the residential school, Kane recalls that "we just stared at each other like cows in the field. Just looking wide-eyes, wondering who was going to make the first move.".First Nations Drum
By the time Kane graduated high school she had, what she describes as an "inferiority complex". By the age of twenty, Kane had taken up residence on Skid Row, was living off social assistance, and was dependent on
drugs A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalat ...
and
alcohol Alcohol most commonly refers to: * Alcohol (chemistry), an organic compound in which a hydroxyl group is bound to a carbon atom * Alcohol (drug), an intoxicant found in alcoholic drinks Alcohol may also refer to: Chemicals * Ethanol, one of sev ...
. Eventually, Kane was able to disentangle herself from her substance abuses, and move away from Skid Row and enroll in
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
’s
Grant McEwan College Grant or Grants may refer to: Places * Grant County (disambiguation) Australia * Grant, Queensland, a locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia United Kingdom *Castle Grant United States * Grant, Alabama *Grant, Inyo County, ...
(
MacEwan University , mottoeng = , type = Public University , established = , closed = , founder = , parent = , academic_affiliations = AUCC, ACCC, AACTI ...
) for performing arts; it was here that she excelled in dance, acting, and singing. Her performance at McEwan College led to scholarships with
Banff School of Fine Arts Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, formerly known as The Banff Centre (and previously The Banff Centre for Continuing Education), located in Banff, Alberta, was established in 1933 as the Banff School of Drama. It was granted full autonomy as ...
and Circle in the Square Theatre Company in New York.


Acting, teaching, and cultural work

Margo received national attention during the late 1970s with the play '' The Ecstasy of Rita Joe'' by
George Ryga George Ryga (27 July 1932 – 18 November 1987) was a Canadian playwright, actor and novelist. His writings explored the experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, among other themes. His most famous work is ''The Ecstasy of Rita Joe''. E ...
, performed at Citadel Theatre in Edmonton Alberta. During 1982, Kane toured with
Prairie Theatre Exchange Prairie Theatre Exchange (PTE) is a professional theatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It is located on the third floor of Portage Place mall in downtown Winnipeg. By the end of the 2016-17 season, PTE had presented 340 plays on its thrust stage ...
’s production of ''The Ecstasy of Rita Joe''. Margo has also involved herself with a national youth caravan which brought theatre to small Native communities across Canada. During the 1980s, Kane became involved with the
National Native Role Model Program National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
, which highlights the accomplishments of ordinary First Nations, Metis, and Inuit Youth. Through this program, Kane went to
Prisons A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correcti ...
, recovery centres, and group homes. It was around this time that she landed a small part on the CBC's First Nations TV series, ''
Spirit Bay ''Spirit Bay'' was an aboriginal family television show of 13 half-hour episodes that aired on CBC Television and TVOntario from 1982 to 1987. The show focuses on the lives of townsfolk on an Ojibwe reservation town near MacDiarmid, Ontario. Here, ...
'', in which she was cast as the school teacher. Margo became the "first Native artistic director of Spirit Song Native Theatre School in the 1980s". It was here that she realized that she was teaching performance more than performing herself. "I realized there weren’t a whole lot of roles for me out there – particularly since I was too old to be an ingenue and too young to be an interesting old lady" (Kane). She used her experience as a "cultural worker" to create roles for herself. Most of her work is autobiographical. She is probably best known for her acclaimed solo-voice drama ''Moonlodge'' which has toured for over ten years. Her performances blend traditional ritual with storytelling, song, poetry, and dance. A list of her most notable works can be found below. Kane won a Canadian Achievement Award from the
National Capital Commission The National Capital Commission (NCC; french: Commission de la capitale nationale, CCN) is the Crown corporation responsible for development, urban planning, and conservation in Canada's Capital Region (Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec), i ...
in
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
in 1991.


Full Circle: First Nations Performance

Full Circle: First Nations Performance is Kane’s own theatre company; it was established in 1992 by Kane, who fulfills the role of managing and artistic director. The mandate for the theatre company is to "create opportunities for Aboriginal artists, writers and performers to express the reality of First Nations experiences and to work in harmony with First Nations traditions while engaging modern, interdisciplinary theatrical techniques". Collaboration and Networking are integral to Full Circle’s mandate; much of what is produced is a collaborative effort of the artists involved. Full Circle puts on an annual event called
Talking Stick Festival Talking may refer to: * Speech, the product of the action of ''to talk'' * Communication by spoken words; conversation or discussion Other uses * "Talking" (The Rifles song), 2007 * "Talking" (A Flock of Seagulls song), 1983 * "Talking", a son ...
, which hopes to "establish a unique showcase for talented, emerging and professional artists, to engage Aboriginal cultural communities, and to introduce Vancouver's many audiences to contemporary Aboriginal artistic practices.".Full Circle Performance
/ref> The Theatre Company has also proven itself a leader among other theatre companies through its various workshops, training projects, and performance opportunities.


Kane and solo-voice theatre

Solo-voice theatre (also known as
monodrama A monodrama is a theatrical or operatic piece played by a single actor or singer, usually portraying one character. In opera In opera, a monodrama was originally a melodrama with one role such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ''Pygmalion'', which wa ...
, or singular voice theatre) is a style of theatre performance rooted in storytelling and other oral traditions. It is a theatrical piece acted or designed to be acted by a single actor, usually playing a single part; however, not all solo-voice/monodrama pieces have just one character. ''Moonlodge'' is an excellent example of solo-voice which requires the transformation from one character to another, often interacting with each other. Kane's use of solo-voice mixes various techniques and styles of theatre including storytelling, ritual, dance, and mime. It is through movement, mimicry, voice changes and intricate use of stage properties that she is able to accomplish these character transformations.


Moonlodge

Kane has said that she "hoped that Moonlodge will be a part of the healing of our people. We have survived tremendous losses with a sense of humour, dignity and honour. We are capable of determining our own future and that of our children.".Full Circle: ''Moonlodge''


Plot

Agnes is a girl snatched from her home and family by Child Welfare government services. She grows up in a series of foster homes, apart from the warmth and support of her family and her cultural community. Popular media depicting Aboriginal people both entice and repel Agnes. Later, in the 1960s she joins many others hitchhiking across America and in that journey she begins to discover the authentic voice inside her that had been silenced but never lost.


Inspiration

Kane wrote ''Moonlodge'' as a tribute to the women in her life that have encouraged her, and who continue to encourage and guide her. While ''Moonlodge'' does not draw directly from Kane's childhood experiences, much of the content can seem biographical. Kane drew on stories and personal experiences of children who were displaced from their homes and families by the Children's Aid Department in the 1950s.


Performance history

''Moonlodge'' premiered at the Women in View Festival in Vancouver in 1990. Since its premiere, the play has seen performances in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, Europe, and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. It has also been adapted for CBC radio in 1994.
"With nothing but a drum and suitcase for props,
ane Ane or ane may refer to: * Āne, a village in Latvia * Ane, Netherlands, a village in Overijssel, Netherlands, also ** Battle of Ane (1227), a battle fought near the village * -ane, a suffix in organic chemistry, or specifically ** Alkanes, which ...
weaves a spell that draws us all in, Natives and non-Natives together." - Jane Emson, The Kamloops Daily News
"Kane's storytelling is innately theatrical, her superb physicalization explanation of events and the colourful characters she meets on her journey places this production at the very top echelon of the solo-performer format. The 90-minute show has heart, charm and finesse, alongside a truth that cuts deep." -Festival of the Dreaming


Writings and appearances


Plays and performance art

*'' Moonlodge'' – writer, actress - Premiered at Women In View
Festival A festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, mela, or eid. A festival c ...
1990 *'' Memories Springing/Waters Singing'' (Banff Centre, 1992) – environmental installation/performance piece *''
Princess Minnehaha at the Tikki-Tikki Lounge Princess is a regal rank and the feminine equivalent of prince (from Latin ''princeps'', meaning wiktionary:principal, principal citizen). Most often, the term has been used for the consort of a prince, or for the daughter of a king or prince. ...
'' (Vancouver 1992) *'' Confessions of an Indian Cowboy'' – writer, actor *'' The River-Home'' (Vancouver 1996) Performance Art Installation.


Appearances

*''
Running Brave ''Running Brave'' is a Canadian biographical sports drama film released in 1983 based on the story of Billy Mills, a member or the Oglala Sioux tribe located in South Dakota. Mills was born on the reservation, and later attended the University of ...
'' (1983) - Catherine *''
Spirit Bay ''Spirit Bay'' was an aboriginal family television show of 13 half-hour episodes that aired on CBC Television and TVOntario from 1982 to 1987. The show focuses on the lives of townsfolk on an Ojibwe reservation town near MacDiarmid, Ontario. Here, ...
'' (1985) - school teacher *'' Higher Ground'' (1988) - Mala Bremer *'' Powwow Highway'' (1989) - Imogen *'' Good Things Too'' (1996) *'' Dreamkeeper'' (2003) - Cross Clan Mother *'' On the Corner'' (2003) - Dolly *''
Unnatural & Accidental ''Unnatural & Accidental'' is a 2006 Canadian film directed by Carl Bessai and starring Carmen Moore, Callum Keith Rennie, and Tantoo Cardinal.Alison Gillmor, "Play's powerful message muted by overly stagy film". ''Winnipeg Free Press'', Decembe ...
'' (2006) - Mavis *''
Rustic Oracle ''Rustic Oracle'' is a Canadian drama film, directed by Sonia Boileau and released in 2019. An exploration of the issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women, the film stars Lake Kahentawaks Delisle and Carmen Moore as Ivy and Susan, the young ...
'' (2019) - Iris


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kane, Margo 1951 births Artists from Edmonton Canadian women dramatists and playwrights Cree people Living people First Nations dramatists and playwrights First Nations performance artists Writers from Edmonton Saulteaux people First Nations women writers 20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Canadian women writers 20th-century First Nations writers 21st-century First Nations people