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Marjorie Hyams (August 9, 1920 – June 14, 2012) was an American jazz
vibraphonist The vibraphone is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone is called a ''vibraphonist,'' ''vibraharpist,' ...
, pianist, and arranger. She began her career as a vibraphonist in the 1940s, playing with
Woody Herman Woodrow Charles Herman (May 16, 1913 – October 29, 1987) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. Leading groups called "The Herd", Herman came to prominence in the late 1930s and was active until his dea ...
(from 1944 to 1945), the Hip Chicks (1945),
Mary Lou Williams Mary Lou Williams (born Mary Elfrieda Scruggs; May 8, 1910 – May 28, 1981) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, and composer. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records (in 78, 45, and ...
(1946),
Charlie Ventura Charlie Ventura (born Charles Venturo; December 2, 1916 – January 17, 1992) was an American tenor saxophonist and bandleader from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Career During the 1940s, Ventura played saxophone for the bands o ...
(1946),
George Shearing Sir George Albert Shearing, (13 August 1919 14 February 2011) was a British jazz pianist who for many years led a popular jazz group that recorded for Discovery Records, MGM Records and Capitol Records. Shearing was the composer of over 300 t ...
(from 1949 to 1950), and led her own groups, including a trio, which stayed together from 1945 to 1948, performing on
52nd Street 52nd Street is a -long one-way street traveling west to east across Midtown Manhattan, New York City. A short section of it was known as the city's center of jazz performance from the 1930s to the 1950s. Jazz center Following the repeal of ...
in Manhattan. The media, marquees, and promos often spelled her first name "Margie", but she insisted that it was spelled with a "j".


Career

Hyams had her own trio and quartet (1940–1944) and played with
Woody Herman Woodrow Charles Herman (May 16, 1913 – October 29, 1987) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. Leading groups called "The Herd", Herman came to prominence in the late 1930s and was active until his dea ...
(1944–1945) and
Flip Phillips Joseph Edward Filippelli (March 26, 1915 – August 17, 2001), known professionally as Flip Phillips, was an American jazz tenor saxophone and clarinet player. He is best remembered for his work with Norman Granz's Jazz at the Philharmonic conce ...
in the mid-1940s. She formed another trio with guitarists such as
Tal Farlow Talmage Holt Farlow (June 7, 1921 – July 25, 1998) was an American jazz guitarist. He was nicknamed "Octopus" because of how his large, quick hands spread over the fretboard. As Steve Rochinski notes, "Of all the guitarists to emerge in th ...
,
Mundell Lowe James Mundell Lowe (April 21, 1922 – December 2, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist who worked often in radio, television, and film, and as a session musician. He produced film and TV scores in the 1970s, such as the ''Billy Jack'' soundtrac ...
, and
Billy Bauer Billy Bauer (November 14, 1915 – June 17, 2005) was an American jazz guitarist. Life William Henry Bauer was born in New York City. He played ukulele and banjo as a child before switching to guitar. He played with the Jerry Wald band and r ...
from 1945 to 1948. She also arranged and sang with
Charlie Ventura Charlie Ventura (born Charles Venturo; December 2, 1916 – January 17, 1992) was an American tenor saxophonist and bandleader from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Career During the 1940s, Ventura played saxophone for the bands o ...
, and recorded with
Mary Lou Williams Mary Lou Williams (born Mary Elfrieda Scruggs; May 8, 1910 – May 28, 1981) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, and composer. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records (in 78, 45, and ...
. Hyams joined
George Shearing Sir George Albert Shearing, (13 August 1919 14 February 2011) was a British jazz pianist who for many years led a popular jazz group that recorded for Discovery Records, MGM Records and Capitol Records. Shearing was the composer of over 300 t ...
from 1949 to 1950


Woody Herman

Jack Siefert (born 1918), a lifelong friend of Woody Herman, introduced Hyams to Herman, who had already broken convention by hiring a female instrumentalist in 1941, Billie Rogers (born 1919). Rogers played trumpet with Herman until 1943. Hyams is one of Woody's exceptional alumni vibraphonists that included
Terry Gibbs Terry Gibbs (born Julius Gubenko; October 13, 1924) is an American jazz vibraphonist and band leader. He has performed or recorded with Tommy Dorsey, Chubby Jackson,Theroux, Gary"Gibbs, Terry".''Grove Music Online''. Oxford University Press. Re ...
,
Red Norvo Red Norvo (born Kenneth Norville; March 31, 1908 – April 6, 1999) was an American musician, one of jazz's early vibraphonists, known as "Mr. Swing". He helped establish the xylophone, marimba, and vibraphone as jazz instruments. His reco ...
, and
Milt Jackson Milton Jackson (January 1, 1923 – October 9, 1999), nicknamed "Bags", was an American jazz vibraphonist, usually thought of as a bebop player, although he performed in several jazz idioms. He is especially remembered for his cool swinging solo ...
, all of whom, according to jazz author Doug Ramsey, were part of a Who's Who quality of an imaginary line-up that was staggering.


George Shearing

Hyams was a founder member of Shearing's world-famous quintet (1949-50) which achieved huge popularity and introduced an entirely new and much imitated ensemble sound in small group modern jazz. Shearing in his autobiography called Hyams 'a very fine musician... a thoroughly schooled classical pianist, well-versed in fugues and so on, but she'd taken up vibes in the early 1940s... We liked one another and got on very well. She also wrote some originals for the Quintet including November Seascape... ut sheleft after about a year and a half... I think she just got tired of working for someone else and traveling so much, even though she was drawing a good salary.'


Family

On June 6, 1950, Marjie Hyams married William G. Ericsson (1927–1978) in Chicago, and, from 1951 to 1970, played, taught, and arranged in Chicago. Marc Alyse Myers (born 1956)
''Interview: Marjorie Hyams,''
JazzWax Marc Myers (born September 4, 1956) is an American journalist, author of five books and a regular contributor to ''The Wall Street Journal'', where he writes on music, the arts and celebrities. In 2007, he founded ''JazzWax'', a leading daily jazz ...
, February 17, 2011
Marjie and Bill had three children: Lisa, Kristin (deceased) and Tod. Marjie's husband Bill had the distinction of becoming the youngest CEO of a major bank at the age of 42. Her brother, Mark Hyams (1914–2007), was a jazz pianist who played with big bands, including those of Will Hudson (mid-1930s) and Spud Murphy (late 1930s). Mark married L'Ana Webster (' Alleman; 1912–1997), a saxophonist and bandleader who was once married to jazz guitarist Jimmie Webster (1908–1978).


Selected discography


References


General references

* ''The Complete Jazz At the Philharmonic On Verve, 1944–49,'' 10 CDs,
Verve Records Verve Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Founded in 1956 by Norman Granz, the label is home to the world's largest jazz catalogue, which includes recordings by artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone, ...
(1998) *
Scott Yanow Scott Yanow (born October 4, 1954) is an American jazz reviewer, historian, and author.Allmusic Biography/ref> Biography Yanow was born in New York City and grew up near Los Angeles. Since 1974, he was a regular reviewer of many jazz styles an ...
, Marjorie Hyamsat
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
* ''The Complete Encyclopedia of Popular Music and Jazz, 1900-1950,'' Three volumes, by Roger D. Kinkle (1916–2000), "Hyams" in Vol 2,
Arlington House Publishers Arlington House, Inc. (dba as Arlington House Publishers), now-defunct, was an American book publisher of jazz discographies, as well as conservative and anti-communist titles. It was a Delaware corporation from 1964 to 1988 with offices in New R ...
,
New Rochelle, NY New Rochelle (; older french: La Nouvelle-Rochelle) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the seventh-largest in the state of ...
(1974) * ''The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Third edition,'' Eight volumes, edited by
Colin Larkin Colin Larkin (born 1949) is a British writer and entrepreneur. He founded, and was the editor-in-chief of, the ''Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', described by ''The Times'' as "the standard against which all others must be judged". Along wit ...
, "Hyams in Vol 4,
Muze Founded in 1991, Muze, Inc. was a business-to-business provider of media information, metadata, and digital preview samples that enable search, discovery, and purchase of digital entertainment content. "Muze was founded by Zullo and Trev Huzley i ...
, London (1998) Grove's Dictionaries, New York (1998) * ''The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, First edition,'' Two volumes, edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (born 1950),
Macmillan Press Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains off ...
, London (1988) * ''The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz,'' edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (born 1950),
St. Martin's Press St. Martin's Press is a book publisher headquartered in Manhattan, New York City, in the Equitable Building. St. Martin's Press is considered one of the largest English-language publishers, bringing to the public some 700 titles a year under si ...
, New York (1994) * ''The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, Second edition,'' Three volumes, edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (born 1950),
Macmillan Publishers Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the 'Big Five' English language publi ...
, London (2002) * William D. Clancy, with Audree Coke Kenton, foreword by Steve Allen, ''Woody Herman: Chronicles of the Herds'', Schirmer Books (1995)


Inline citations

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hyams, Marjie 1920 births 2012 deaths 20th-century vibraphonists American jazz vibraphonists Bebop musicians American women jazz musicians 20th-century American women musicians 21st-century American women Jazz vibraphonists