Margerie Bonner
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Margerie Bonner (February 17, 1905 – September 28, 1988) was an American actress, scriptwriter, and novelist. She is best known as the wife of Malcolm Lowry and for her support of the author while he wrote his best known novel, ''
Under the Volcano ''Under the Volcano'' is a novel by English writer Malcolm Lowry (1909–1957) published in 1947. The novel tells the story of Geoffrey Firmin, an alcoholic British consul in the Mexican city of Quauhnahuac, on the Day of the Dead in Novemb ...
'', considered one of the finest novels of the 20th century.


Biography


Acting career

The younger sister of silent screen star Priscilla Bonner, she also appeared in several films (spelling her first name Marjorie), among them Cecil B. DeMille's '' The King of Kings'' (1927), '' The Sign of the Cross'' (1932), and the talkie '' Cleopatra'' (1934). By the late 1930s her movie career was over and she was working as a personal assistant to the actress
Penny Singleton Penny Singleton (born Mariana Dorothy McNulty, September 15, 1908 – November 12, 2003) was an American actress, singer, dancer and labor leader. During her 60-year career on stage, screen, radio and television, Singleton appeared as the ...
.


Relationship with Malcolm Lowry and writing career

On June 7, 1939, she met British author Malcolm Lowry on the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Western Avenue at the time he had begun the second draft of ''Under the Volcano''. They married in 1940 and settled in a beach shack in Dollarton, a small town near
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
, British Columbia. Bonner wrote scripts for
CBC Radio CBC Radio is the English-language radio operations of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The CBC operates a number of radio networks serving different audiences and programming niches, all of which (regardless of language) are outlined below ...
and worked with Lowry on a screenplay for the
F. Scott Fitzgerald Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940) was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age—a term he popularize ...
novel ''
Tender Is the Night ''Tender Is the Night'' is the fourth and final novel completed by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in French Riviera during the twilight of the Jazz Age, the 1934 novel chronicles the rise and fall of Dick Diver, a promising young p ...
''. She wrote three novels during the 1940s. Two were mystery novels, ''The Shapes That Creep'' (1944) and ''The Last Twist of the Knife'' (1946) (both "in the vein of Agatha Christie"); a third was "a more ambitious novel about human passions, dreams, and failure", ''Horse in the Sky'' (1947). A fourth novel, ''The Castle of Malatesta'', was a
psychological novel In literature, psychological fiction (also psychological realism) is a narrative genre that emphasizes interior characterization and motivation to explore the spiritual, emotional, and mental lives of the characters. The mode of narration exami ...
that remained in manuscript. She is chiefly remembered for her unsung role in the creation of Lowry's masterpiece, ''Under the Volcano'' (1947). Not only did she provide the supportive environment her husband needed in order to write, she meticulously edited the novel's manuscript while various passages were rewritten at her suggestion. Since Lowry had a tendency toward verbosity, her most frequent editorial comment was "cut". She is widely “considered to be the model for its central female character, the consul's wife, Yvonne." After Lowry's death in 1957, Margerie Bonner returned to Los Angeles and co-edited with Douglas Day the unfinished novel ''Dark as the Grave Wherein My Friend Is Laid'' in 1968, and edited his ''Psalms and Songs'' in 1975.


Lowry's death

In 1955 Lowry was persuaded by her to return to
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, a small village in Sussex, England, where he died two years later "after a fatal mixture of gin and sodium amytol: the coroner's verdict was 'Death by misadventure.'" "Foul play at White Cottage", an article by biographer Gordon Bowker published in the ''
Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to '' The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'' on 20 February 2004, outlined inconsistencies in the various different accounts of Lowry's death offered by Margerie. A 2007 collection of texts by Lowry suggests "he either committed suicide or was in fact murdered by his wife."''The Voyage that Never Ends: Malcolm Lowry in His Own Words'', ed. Michael Hofmann
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Selected filmography

* ''
Reno Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada-California border, about north from Lake Tahoe, known as "The Biggest Little City in the World". Known for its casino and tourism industry, Reno is the ...
'' (1923) * '' The Four-Footed Ranger'' (1923) * '' Daughters of Today'' (1924) * ''
Broadway Lady ''Broadway Lady'' is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Evelyn Brent. Plot As described in a review in a film magazine, Evelyn, as a chorus girl, is admired by a young blue-blood whose family invite her ...
'' (1925) * ''
High and Handsome ''High and Handsome'' is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Harry Garson and starring Maurice 'Lefty' Flynn, Ethel Shannon, and Tom Kennedy Thomas or Tom Kennedy may refer to: Politics * Thomas Kennedy (Scottish judge) (1673–175 ...
'' (1925) * ''
The Ancient Highway ''The Ancient Highway'' is a 1925 American silent adventure film directed by Irvin Willat and written by James Shelley Hamilton and Eve Unsell based upon the novel of the same name by James Oliver Curwood. The film stars Jack Holt, Billie Dove ...
'' (1925) * ''
Riding Romance ''Riding Romance'' is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Al Hoxie, Marjorie Bonner and Steve Clemente.Langman, p. 375 Cast * Al Hoxie as Lawton, the Stranger * Marjorie Bonner as Beth Brandon * Arthur ...
'' (1925) * ''
Secret Orders ''Secret Orders'' is a lost 1926 American silent drama film directed by Chester Withey and starring Harold Goodwin, Robert Frazer, and Evelyn Brent. The film was set in World War I and contained what the ''Chester Times'' described as a "world ...
'' (1926) * '' Rapid Fire Romance'' (1926) * ''
Trail of Courage ''Trail of Courage'' is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Wallace Fox and starring Bob Steele, Marjorie Bonner, and Thomas G. Lingham. Cast * Bob Steele as Tex Reeves * Marjorie Bonner as Ruth Tobin * Thomas G. Lingham as ...
'' (1928) * ''
Sinner's Parade ''Sinner's Parade'' is a lost 1928 American silent crime film directed by John G. Adolfi and starring Victor Varconi, Dorothy Revier, and John Patrick.Langman & Finn p. 249 The film's sets were designed by the art director Harrison Wiley. ...
'' (1928) * '' The Film Parade'' (1933) * '' Cleopatra'' (1934)


References


Works

*''The Shapes That Creep'', Scribners, c. 1940 *''The Last Twist of the Knife'', Scribners, c. 1940 *''Horse in the Sky'', Scribners, 1947


Bibliography

* Lynn Kear & James King. ''Evelyn Brent: The Life and Films of Hollywood's Lady Crook''. McFarland, 2009.


External links

* 1905 births 1988 deaths American film actresses 20th-century American actresses People from Chalvington with Ripe Actresses from Washington, D.C. {{Authority control