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Margarita Rivière Martí (17 August 1944 – 29 March 2015) was a Spanish journalist and writer, the author of thousands of newspaper articles and interviews and 30 books. She was noted for her progressive and feminist spirit in the years of the Transition. She was one of the first women to practice journalism in Spain, and she and Teresa Rubio were the first two female journalists for the '' Diario de Barcelona''. In 1978 she was one of the founders of '' El Periódico de Catalunya''.


Biography

Rivière studied journalism at the Escuela de la Iglesia de Barcelona, and philosophy at the Universidad de la Ciudad Condal, in addition to design in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
. Her first journalistic jobs were in the fashion world, as a Spanish correspondent for the French magazine ''Marie Claire'', where she worked from 1965 to 1968. She next worked for the journal of economic monographs ''Dossier Mundo'', from 1971 to 1974, of which she was
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
. After this she was head of the Culture section of ''Diario de Barcelona'' beginning in 1978, and head of the same section of ''El Periódico de Catalunya'' beginning in 1984. There she also directed the Sunday edition, and daily opinion columns. From 1988 to 1992 she was the director of the news agency
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in Catalonia. In some of her interviews Rivière recalled how there were no women's bathrooms on newspaper premises, requiring her to travel quite far to find one. Her first book, co-written with gynecologist Santiago Dexeus in 1977, was the first manual on
contraception Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth contr ...
to be published in Spain. At that time, Article 416 of the old penal code prohibited publicizing contraceptives, even though it was not prohibited to sell or consume them. Throughout her career she focused her efforts on interviews and articles, especially in Catalonia. Her interviewees included
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, El Lute,
Yoko Ono Yoko Ono ( ; ja, 小野 洋子, Ono Yōko, usually spelled in katakana ; born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist. Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking. Ono grew up i ...
, the
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,
Pedro Almodóvar Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (; (often known simply as Almodóvar) born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish filmmaker. His films are marked by melodrama, irreverent humour, bold colour, glossy décor, quotations from popular culture, and complex narr ...
, Edgar Morin, Jordi Pujol,
Elia Kazan Elia Kazan (; born Elias Kazantzoglou ( el, Ηλίας Καζαντζόγλου); September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was an American film and theatre director, producer, screenwriter and actor, described by ''The New York Times'' as "one o ...
, John Kenneth Galbraith,
La Pasionaria LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
, and
Julio Iglesias Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (; born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer, songwriter and former professional footballer. Iglesias is recognized as the most commercially successful Spanish singer in the world and one of the top record ...
. Her articles were published in ''
El País ''El País'' (; ) is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain. ''El País'' is based in the capital city of Madrid and it is owned by the Spanish media conglomerate PRISA. It is the second most circulated daily newspaper in Spain . ''El Pa ...
'', ''El Periódico'', and ''
La Vanguardia ' (; , Spanish for "The Vanguard") is a Spanish daily newspaper, founded in 1881. It is printed in Spanish and, since 3 May 2011, also in Catalan (Spanish copy is automatically translated into Catalan). It has its headquarters in Barcelona and i ...
''. From 1981 to 1984 she had daily interview feature in ''El Periódico''. She also created the magazine ''Qué leer'', directed television programs, and wrote speeches and scripts, including for the opening and closing ceremonies of the
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in Barcelona. She edited the essay collection ''El círculo cuadrado'' for the publishing house Plaza & Janés. Her last book to be published, ''Clave K'', was a satire on power relations in Catalonia. It had been written 15 years earlier. Due to illness, she could not attend the presentation of the book in person and sent an audiovisual message. Rivière died on 29 March 2015, at age 70, from a lung disease.


Awards

* 1983, for journalism * 1992, * 2007, Premio Reconocimiento a la trayectoria europeísta * 2010, Premio a la trayectoria periodística from the Association of Women Journalists of Catalonia ( ca, Dones Periodistes de Catalunya - ADPC)


Posthumous honors


Premio Margarita Rivière

In 2015 the Premio Margarita Rivière for journalistic rigor with gender perspective was instituted by the Association of Women Journalists of Catalonia with the approval of Rivière's family, the Association of Journalists of Catalonia, and the Department of Lifecycle, Feminism, and LGBT of the City Council of Barcelona. The winner of the first edition of the prize was journalist .


Exposition ''Margarita Rivière, abriendo puertas''

In April 2016 the exposition ''Margarita Rivière, abriendo puertas'' (Margarita Rivière, Opening Doors) opened at the College of Journalists of Catalonia, reviewing the career of the journalist and writer on the first anniversary of her death.


Publications

Rivière published books on feminism, fashion, politics, biography, culture and journalism. * ''Anticonceptivos y control de natalidad'', with Santiago Dexeus (1977) * ''La moda, ¿comunicación o incomunicación?'' (1977) * ''Historia de la media'' (1983) * ''La generación del cambio'' (1984) * ''La aventura de envejecer'', with Santiago Dexeus (1987) * ''Un rebelde en el poder: Pasqual Maragall'', with Xavier Febrés (1991) * ''Lo cursi y el poder de la moda'' (Premio Espasa de Ensayo 1992) * ''Cómo ser progre y de derechas'' (1993) * ''Periodista'' (1994) * ''La década de la decencia'' (1995) * ''Yo me escapé'' (1995) * ''Vivir la madurez con optimismo, la apasionante aventura de envejecer'', with Santiago Dexeus (1995) * ''El problema'', with José Gandía Casimiro (1996) * ''El segundo poder'' (1998) * ''Serrat y su época. Biografía de una generación'' (1998) * ''Crónicas virtuales. La muerte de la moda en la era de los mutantes'' (1998) * ''Mujeres y hombres: la impía rebelión'', with Salvador Giner (1999) * ''El mundo según las mujeres'' (2000) * ''El problema Madrid-Barcelona'' (2000) * ''El tabú: madre e hija frente a la regla'', with her daughter Clara Cominges Rivière (2001) * ''El diario de Paloma Guerra'' (2002) * ''3x1'', with Teresa Pàmies y Pilar Rahola (2003) * ''Serrat: a los 60 años'' (2003) * ''El malentendido: cómo nos educan los medios de comunicación'' (2003) * ''El placer de ser mujer'' (2005) * ''La fama. Iconos de la religión mediática'' (2009) * ''Historia informal de la moda'' (2013) * ''Diccionario de la moda'' (2014) * ''Clave K'' (2015)


References


External links


Interview with Margarita Rivière by ADPC

Archive of articles by Margarita Rivière for ''El País''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Riviere, Margarita 1944 births 2015 deaths 20th-century Spanish women writers 21st-century Spanish women writers Spanish women journalists Writers from Barcelona