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Margarita Fisher (née Fischer, February 12, 1886 – March 11, 1975) was an American actress in silent motion pictures and stage productions. Newspapers sometimes referred to her as "Babe" Fischer.


Early life

Margarita Fischer was born on February 12, 1886, in
Missouri Valley, Iowa Missouri Valley is a city in Harrison County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,678 at the time of the 2020 census. History Originally, Missouri Valley was known as St. John's (Findley or Old St. Johns), and established in 1856. This set ...
, although a 1902 newspaper article referred to her as "a native of Silverton, Marion County", in Oregon. Her parents were Johan (later John), a first generation German-American, hotelkeeper, and later noted minstrel, and Katherine "Kate" E. Fischer (née Hageny). She had an older sister, Dorothy, who was two years older and acted in productions with her in their childhood.


Theater

As a child performer, and later as an ingenue star of the stage, Fischer was widely regarded in stock company groups of the Pacific Coast. When she was eight years old, a theatrical manager began using her in "heavy dramatic roles". Billed as "The Wonder Child", she continued in that pattern for several years. Fischer made her stage debut in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
, in the child role of Adrienne in ''The Celebrated Case''. In 1901, she became the leading lady for the Fischer-Van Cleve Company. Her rapidly growing popularity led to her father forming the Margarita Fischer Stock Company. The theatrical group toured up and down the Pacific Coast for a number of years. After her father's death, Fischer acted in several stock companies, including one headed by
Grace George Grace George (December 25, 1879 – May 19, 1961) was a prominent American stage actress, who had a long career on Broadway stage and also appeared in two films. Biography Grace George was born on December 25, 1879. She married producer Willi ...
. After Fischer began performing in vaudeville, she met her eventual husband, film director
Harry A. Pollard Harry A. Pollard (23 January 1879 – 6 July 1934) was an American silent film actor and director. His wife was silent screen star Margarita Fischer. Biography Harry A. Pollard was born in Republic, Kansas, and began his career on the stage. In ...
. They formed a team that performed the sketch "When Hearts Are Trumps" in "the principal vaudeville circuits". Some years later the two met again, as actors with the Selig Polyscape Company, with the Imp Company in
New York, New York New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Uni ...
, and even later, with
Universal Pictures Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Ameri ...
.


Motion pictures

When Fischer left vaudeville, she began working in films for the
Selig Polyscope Company The Selig Polyscope Company was an American motion picture company that was founded in 1896 by William Selig in Chicago. The company produced hundreds of early, widely distributed commercial moving pictures, including the first films starring Tom ...
in Chicago. She was in
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
silent films from at least 1910 until 1927. Her first screen experience began with the American Company. There followed 3 years as a leading woman for Universal. In 1913 she starred in ''How Men Propose'' written and directed by
Lois Weber Florence Lois Weber (June 13, 1879 – November 13, 1939) was an American silent film actress, screenwriter, producer and director. She is identified in some historical references as among "the most important and prolific film directors in the e ...
for Universal, which at the time was still based on the east coast. When the American Beauty Company was organized she was engaged for each of the star feminine roles. She is well known for her role as an African-American slave girl in the
Harriet Beecher Stowe Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe (; June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American author and abolitionist. She came from the religious Beecher family and became best known for her novel ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' (1852), which depicts the harsh ...
three-reel epic ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin ''Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly'' is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in two volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U. ...
''. She was co-featured with Harry Pollard in this Universal feature. It was in this role, as Eliza, that Fischer won a long-term contract with the American Film Company in
Santa Barbara, California Santa Barbara ( es, Santa Bárbara, meaning "Saint Barbara") is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coas ...
. She received international acclaim as the ''American Beauty'' of the screen. Her face was pictured in the heart of a rose, which became one of the movie's trade marks. Pollard directed the Universal superproduction of ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' which was released in 1927. This time Margarita was cast in the more mature role of Eliza. Aside from this film, the actress' motion pictures of note include ''Lost: A Union Suit'' (1914), ''A Joke On Jane'' (1914), ''The Quest'' (1915), ''Robinson Crusoe'' (1917), ''Impossible Susan'' (1918), ''Trixie From Broadway'' (1919), ''The Thirtieth Piece of Silver'' (1920), and ''Any Woman'' (1925). In April 1916 Fischer and her husband launched the Pollard Picture Plays Corporation. Pollard directed, Margarita acted, and director/producer George W. Lederer was their protégé. Their initial production was ''The Pearl of Paradise''. It was staged in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
,
Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island o ...
, and the South Sea Islands.


Later years and death

During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
Fischer changed the spelling of her last name to Fisher because of the anti-German sentiment in America. She is sometimes credited as Margarieta Fisher, Marguerite Fisher, Margarite Fisher, and Margurita Fisher. In 1944, she was living in
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
and was a registered
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
. Fischer died in
Encinitas, California Encinitas (Spanish language, Spanish for "Small Oaks") is a beach city in the North County (San Diego area), North County area of San Diego County, California. Located within Southern California, it is approximately north of San Diego, between ...
of heart disease in 1975. She was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park.https://thecoastnews.com/rancho-buena-vista-adobe-home-of-silent-film-star-margarita-fischer/


Gallery

Miss Jacky of the Navy.jpg, ''Miss Jacky of the Navy'' (1916) Miss Jacky of the Army.jpg, ''Miss Jacky of the Army'' (1917) Margarita Fischer - Fisher.jpg, Name change during the war. Put Up Your Hands.jpg, ''Put Up Your Hands'' (1919)


Filmography

* ''There, Little Girl, Don't Cry'' (1910)*short * ''Trimming of Paradise Gulch'' (1910)*short * ''After Many Years'' (1910)*short * ''Romeo and Juliet in Our Town'' (1910)*short * ''The Way of the Red Man'' (1910)*short * ''The Cowboy's Strategem'' (1910)*short * ''His First Long Dress'' (1910)*short * ''The Road to Richmond'' (1910)*short * ''Big Medicine'' (1910)*short * ''The Kentucky Pioneer'' (1910)*short * ''For Her Country's Sake'' (1910)*short * ''Settled Out of Court'' (1910)*short * ''The Early Settlers'' (1910)*short * ''The Vampire'' (1910)*short * ''
The Merry Wives of Windsor ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' or ''Sir John Falstaff and the Merry Wives of Windsor'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597. The Windsor of the play's title is a ref ...
'' (1910)*short * ''Two Lucky Jims'' (1910)*short * ''In the Wilderness'' (1910)*short * ''The Squaw and the Man'' (1910)*short * ''The Tenderfoot's Round-Up'' (1911)*short * ''An Arizona Romance'' (1911)*short * ''Buddy, the Little Guardian'' (1911)*short * ''Bertie's Bandit'' (1911)*short * ''The Mission in the Desert'' (1911)*short * ''The Sheriff's Sweetheart'' (1911)*short * ''Over the Hills'' (1911)*short * ''The Girl and the Half-Back'' (1911)*short * ''A Pair of Gloves'' (1911)*short * ''The Portrait'' (1911)*short * ''A Lesson to Husbands'' (1911)*short * ''The Trinity'' (1912)*short * '' The Worth of a Man'' (1912)*short * '' Mrs. Matthews, Dressmaker'' (1912)*short * ''Who Wears Them?'' (1912)*short * ''The Rose of California'' (1912)*short * ''The Call of the Drum'' (1912)*short * ''Better Than Gold'' (1912)*short * ''The Baby'' (1912)*short * ''Squnk City Fire Company'' (1912)*short * ''Where Paths Meet'' (1912)*short * ''The Dove and the Serpent'' (1912)*short * ''A Melodrama of Yesterday'' (1912)*short * ''On the Shore'' (1912)*short * ''The Land of Promise'' (1912)*short * '' Jim's Atonement'' (1912)*short * ''The Return of Captain John'' (1912)*short * '' Nothing Shall Be Hidden'' (1912)*short * ''Love, War and a Bonnet'' (1912)*short * ''The Parson and the Medicine Man'' (1912)*short * '' Hearts in Conflict'' (1912)*short * ''The Hand of Mystery'' (1912)*short * ''Big Hearted Sim'' (1912)*short * ''Her Burglar'' (1912)*short * ''On the Border Line'' (1912)*short * ''The Exchange of Labels'' (1912)*short * ''The Employer's Liability'' (1912)*short * ''Betty's Bandit'' (1912)*short * ''The Tribal Law'' (1912)*short * ''A Fight for Friendship'' (1912)*short * ''Trapped by Fire'' (1912)*short * ''The Regeneration of Worthless Dan'' (1912)*short * ''An Indian Outcast'' (1912)*short * ''Romance and Reality'' (1912)*short * ''The Rights of a Savage'' (1912)*short * ''The Mountain Girl's Self-Sacrifice'' (1912)*short * ''The Old Folks' Christmas'' (1912)*short * ''The Great Ganton Mystery'' (1913) * ''Until Death'' (1913)*short * ''A Friend of the Family'' (1913)*short * ''The Wayward Sister'' (1913)*short * ''The Turn of the Tide'' (1913)*short * ''In Slavery Days'' (1913)*short * ''The Boob'' (1913)*short * ''The World at Large'' (1913)*short * ''The Shadow'' (1913)*short * ''The Stolen Idol'' (1913)*short * ''Draga, the Gypsy'' (1913)*short * ''A Woman's Folly'' (1913)*short * ''A Wrong Road'' (1913)*short * ''Robinson Cruesoe'' (1913)*short * ''The Power of Heredity'' (1913)*short * ''When the Prince Arrived'' (1913)*short * ''
Sally Scraggs, Housemaid ''Sally Scraggs, Housemaid'' is a 1913 American silent short comedy film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Leonard, Margarita Fischer and Laura Oakley.Massa p.479 In order to find material for her next work, a novelist pretends to be a ho ...
'' (1913)*short * ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' (1913)*short * ''A Woman's Stratagem'' (1913)*short * ''The Evil Power'' (1913)*short * ''The Light Woman'' (1913)*short * ''The Diamond Makers'' (1913)*short * ''The Fight Against Evil'' (1913)*short * ''Paying the Price'' (1913)*short * ''
Shon the Piper ''Shon the Piper'' is a 1913 American silent short historical romantic drama film directed by Otis Turner and starring Robert Z. Leonard and Lon Chaney. The film follows a Scottish Duke who disguises himself as a piper and falls in love wit ...
'' (1913)*short * ''Like Darby and Joan'' (1913)*short * ''The Thumb Print'' (1913)*short * ''The Primeval Test'' (1913)*short * ''The Missionary Box'' (1913)*short * ''His Old-Fashioned Dad'' (1913)*short * ''A Tale of the Lonely Coast'' (1913)*short * ''The Boob's Dream Girl'' (1913)*short * ''Withering Roses'' (1914)*short * ''Fooling Uncle'' (1914)*short * ''Bess, the Outcast'' (1914)*short * ''Sally's Elopement'' (1914)*short * ''The Wife'' (1914)*short * ''The Sacrifice'' (1914)*short * ''The Professor's Awakening'' (1914)*short * ''Italian Love'' (1914)*short * ''Closed at Ten'' (1914)*short * ''The Girl Who Dared'' (1914)*short * ''The Peacock Feather Fan'' (1914)*short * ''Sweet Land of Liberty'' (1914)*short * ''Retribution'' (1914)*short * ''Mlle. La Mode'' (1914)*short * ''The Man Who Came Back'' (1914)*short * ''A Flurry in Hats'' (1914)*short * ''Eugenics Versus Love'' (1914)*short * ''Her Heritage'' (1914)*short * ''The Courting of Prudence'' (1914)*short * ''Jane, the Justice'' (1914)*short * ''Drifting Hearts'' (1914)*short * ''Nancy's Husband'' (1914)*short * ''The Dream Ship'' (1914)*short * ''The Tale of a Tailor'' (1914)*short * ''Via the Fire Escape'' (1914)*short * ''The Other Train'' (1914)*short * ''A Joke on Jane'' (1914)*short * ''Her 'Really' Mother'' (1914)*short * ''A Midsummer's Love Tangle'' (1914)*short * ''A Suspended Ceremony'' (1914)*short * ''Suzanna's New Suit'' (1914)*short * ''The Silence of John Gordon'' (1914)*short * '' Susie's New Shoes'' (1914)*short * ''A Modern Othello'' (1914)*short * ''The Motherless Kids'' (1914)*short * ''The Only Way'' (1914)*short * ''Caught in a Tight Pinch'' (1914)*short * ''The Legend of Black Rock'' (1914)*short * ''Nieda'' (1914)*short * ''Motherhood'' (1914)*short * ''When Queenie Came Back'' (1914)*short * ''Cupid and a Dress Coat'' (1914)*short * ''The Quest'' (1914) * ''The Lonesome Heart'' (1915) * ''The Girl from His Town" (1915) * ''
Infatuation Infatuation or being smitten is the state of being carried away by an unreasoned passion, usually towards another person for whom one has developed strong romantic feelings. Psychologist Frank D. Cox says that infatuation can be distinguished ...
'' (1915) * ''The Miracle of Life'' (1915) * ''The Dragon'' (1916) * ''The Pearl of Paradise'' (1916) * ''Miss Jackie of the Navy'' (1916) * ''The Butterfly Girl'' (1917) * ''The Diamond Thieves'' (1917)*short * ''Robinson Cruesoe'' (1917)*short * ''The Sin Unatoned'' (1917)*short * ''The Human Flame'' (1917)*short * ''The Devil's Assistant'' (1917) * ''The Girl Who Couldn't Grow Up'' (1917) * ''Miss Jackie of the Army'' (1917) * ''Molly Go Get 'Em'' (1918) * ''Jilted Janet'' (1918) * ''Ann's Finish'' (1918) * ''The Primitive Woman'' (1918) * ''The Square Deal'' (1918) * ''Impossible Susan'' (1918) * ''Money Isn't Everything'' (1918) * ''
Fair Enough ''Fair Enough'' is a 1918 American silent comedy film directed by Edward Sloman and starring Margarita Fischer, Eugenie Forde, and Alfred Hollingsworth.Katchmer p. 509 Cast * Margarita Fischer as Ann Dickson * Eugenie Forde as Mrs. Ellen Dickso ...
'' (1918) * ''The Mantle of Charity'' (1918) * ''
Molly of the Follies ''Molly of the Follies'' is a 1919 American comedy, silent black and white film directed by Edward Sloman. It is based on the story ''The Side-Show Girl'' by Peter Clark MacFarlane. Cast * Margarita Fisher as Molly Malone * Jack Mower as Joe ...
'' (1919) * ''Put Up Your Hands!'' (1919) * ''Charge It to Me'' (1919) * ''Trixie from Broadway'' (1919) * ''The Tiger Lily'' (1919) * ''The Hellion'' (1919) * ''
The Dangerous Talent ''The Dangerous Talent'' is a lost 1920 silent film directed by George L. Cox and starring Margarita Fischer and Harry Hilliard. It was released by Pathé Exchange. Cast *Margarita Fischer - Leila Mead * Harry Hilliard - Gilbert Ellis *Beatrice ...
'' (1920) * '' The Thirtieth Piece of Silver'' (1920) * ''
The Week-End ''The Week-End'' is a lost 1920 American silent comedy film directed by George L. Cox and starring Margarita Fischer and Milton Sills. It was produced and distributed by Pathé Exchange. Cast *Margarita Fischer as Vera Middleton *Milton Sills a ...
'' (1920) * '' Their Mutual Child'' (1921) * ''
The Gamesters ''The Gamesters'' is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by George L. Cox and starring Margarita Fischer, Hayward Mack and Lee Shumway.Darby p.466 Cast * Margarita Fischer as Rose * Hayward Mack as Jim Welch * Lee Shumway as Marshall ...
'' (1920) * '' Payment Guaranteed'' (1921) * ''
Beach of Dreams ''Beach of Dreams'' is a 1921 American silent adventure film directed by William Parke and starring Edith Storey, Noah Beery and Jack Curtis.St. Romain p.110 It is based on the 1919 novel '' The Beach of Dreams'' by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. ...
'' (1921) * '' K – The Unknown'' (1924) * ''
Any Woman ''Any Woman'' is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Henry King and written by Randolph Bartlett, Jules Furthman, Arthur Somers Roche and Beatrice Van. The film stars Alice Terry, Donald Reed, Margarita Fischer, Lawson Butt, Aggie ...
'' (1925) * ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin ''Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly'' is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in two volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U. ...
'' (1927)


References

*
Sandusky, Ohio Sandusky ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Erie County, Ohio, Erie County, Ohio, United States. Situated along the shores of Lake Erie in the northern part of the state, Sandusky is located roughly midway between Toledo, Ohio, Toledo ( wes ...
''Star-Journal'', Saturday, April 8, 1916, Page 10. *
Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, Onondaga County, New York, United States. It is the fifth-most populous city in the state of New York following New York City, Buffalo, New York, Buffa ...
''Herald'', "Topsy Grows To Eliza In Movie", Sunday Morning, September 28, 1930.


External links

* *
Fischer and Harry Pollard portrait
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, Margarita 1886 births 1975 deaths American film actresses American silent film actresses 19th-century American actresses American stage actresses People from Harrison County, Iowa 20th-century American actresses Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) Actresses from Iowa Vaudeville performers