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Maria Margarethe Danzi ( Marchand; 1768 – 11 June 1800) was a German composer and soprano. Maria Margarethe Marchand was born in Germany. Some sources give her birthplace as
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
and others
Mannheim Mannheim (; Palatine German: or ), officially the University City of Mannheim (german: Universitätsstadt Mannheim), is the second-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after the state capital of Stuttgart, and Germany's ...
, and it was possible that the family was on tour in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
on the date of her birth. She was the daughter of the singer, actress and dancer Magdalena Brochard Marchand and Theobald Hilary Marchand, director of the National Theatre of Mannheim. Margarethe studied music and composition in Munich with Franziska Lebrun and in
Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label= Austro-Bavarian) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of ''Iuvavum''. Salzburg was founded ...
with Leopold Mozart. She apprenticed in supporting roles and debuted in 1787 at the age of 12 at the Mannheim Court Theater, performing the title role in 'The Youth' by
Johann Jakob Engel Johann Jakob Engel (11 September 1741 – 28 June 1802) was a German author. Life Engel was born and died in Parchim, in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He studied theology at Rostock and Bützow, and philosophy at Leipzig, where he too ...
. In 1790, she married conductor and composer
Franz Danzi Franz Ignaz Danzi (15 June 1763 – 13 April 1826) was a German cellist, composer and conductor, the son of the Italian cellist Innocenz Danzi (1730–1798) and brother of the noted singer Franzeska Danzi. Danzi lived at a significant time in t ...
, and performed with him as prima donna of the troupe Domenico Guardasonis on European concert tours. After 1796, Margaret also performed as prima donna at the Munich Court Theatre. She died in Munich of pulmonary disease.


Works


List of works

*''Six Sonatas for Keyboard'' (ca. 1786) — lost (Leopold Mozart unsuccessfully tried to make Torricella publish these sonatas) *''Three sonatas'' for pianoforte with violin obbligato, Op. 1 (E-flat, B-flat, E), published by Falter (1801) *''Marche de Marseillois varié'' for piano, Op. 2, published by Falter (1802) *''Variations for piano'' (Andante from Franz Danzi's Piano Sonata in F, Op. 3 — published by Falter, ca. 1800)


Modern editions

* ''Margarethe Danzi''. Sonate für Violine und Klavier; op. 1,1. Hrsg. und Vorw. von Robert Münster. — Giebing: Katzbichler, 967 — 21 S. + 1 St. — (Varie musiche di Baviera). * ''Margarethe Danzi''. Sonata I in E-flat Major for violin and piano. Ed. by Barbara Harbach. — Pullman, WA: Vivace Pr. (VIV 905), c 1996. — 28 S. + 1 St. * ''Margarethe Danzi''. Sonata II in B-flat Major for violin and piano. Ed. by Barbara Harbach. — Pullman, WA: Vivace Pr. (VIV 906), c 1996. — 20 S. + 1 St. * ''Margarethe Danzi''. Sonata III in E Major for violin and piano. d. by Barbara Harbach.— Pullman, WA: Vivace Pr. (VIV 907), c 1996. — 25 S. + 1 St. * Three Marias: three eighteenth century sonatas by Maria Barthélemon
o. 4 O is the fifteenth letter of the modern Latin alphabet. O may also refer to: Letters * Օ օ, (Unicode: U+0555, U+0585) a letter in the Armenian alphabet * Ο ο, Omicron, (Greek), a letter in the Greek alphabet * O (Cyrillic), a letter of the ...
Maria Danzi p. 1 No. 1 Maria Hester Park p. 13 No. 2 Ed. Susau icEileen Pickett. — Bryn Mawr, PA: Hildegard Publ. (09763), 1997. — VII, 51 S. + 1 St. * ''Maria Margarethe Marchand Danzi''. Sonata terza pour le pianoforte (with violin obbligato). d. Caroline Cunningham — Bryn Mawr, PA: Hildegard Publ., 1998. — 8S. + 1 St.


Sources

*''
Carl Cannabich Carl August Konrad Cannabich (christened on 11 October 1771 – 1 May 1806) was a German composer, violinist, concertmaster and music director. Family Born in Mannheim, Cannabich was the son of the court music director Christian Cannabich, one ...
''
Obituary for Margarethe Danzi
in:
Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung The ''Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung'' (''General music newspaper'') was a German-language periodical published in the 19th century. Comini (2008) has called it "the foremost German-language musical periodical of its time". It reviewed musical e ...
, november 1801.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Danzi, Margarethe 1768 births 1800 deaths German Classical-period composers Women classical composers 18th-century classical composers 18th-century German composers 19th-century women composers 18th-century women composers