Margaret Rosezarian Harris
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Margaret Rosezarian Harris (September 15, 1943 – March 7, 2000) was an American musician, conductor, composer, and educator, the first African-American woman to conduct the
Los Angeles Philharmonic The Los Angeles Philharmonic, commonly referred to as the LA Phil, is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California. It has a regular season of concerts from October through June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at th ...
, the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) was founded by Theodore Thomas in 1891. The ensemble makes its home at Orchestra Hall in Chicago and plays a summer season at the Ravinia Festival. The music director is Riccardo Muti, who began his tenure ...
, the
Detroit Symphony Orchestra The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Detroit, Michigan. Its primary performance venue is Orchestra Hall at the Max M. Fisher Music Center in Detroit's Midtown neighborhood. Jader Bignamini is the current music d ...
, and 13 other cities' orchestras.


Early life and education

Margaret Rosezarian Harris was born in
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, the daughter of Dewey Harris, a railroad mechanic, and Clara Townsend Harris, a dressmaker. At age 3, she was recognized as a
musical prodigy A child prodigy is defined in psychology research literature as a person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain to the level of an adult expert performer. This is a list of young children (under age 10) who displayed a ...
, and gave her first piano recital at Chicago's Cary Temple Auditorium, performing more than twenty short pieces from memory. She toured the United States as a child performer until age 6. At age 10, after performing a movement from Mozart's Piano Concerto no. 20 (on November 17 and December 1, 1953) with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, she won a scholarship to the
Curtis Institute of Music The Curtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory in Philadelphia. It offers a performance diploma, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, and a Professional Studies Certificate in opera. All students attend on full scholarship. Hi ...
in Philadelphia, and moved there with her mother. Her father didn't come to Philadelphia, and he stayed in Chicago. Harris and her mother visited him. Margaret Harris earned undergraduate and master's degrees, with highest honors, from the
Juilliard School The Juilliard School ( ) is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the most el ...
.Anthony Tommasini
"Margaret Rosezarian Harris, Musician and Educator, 56"
''New York Times'' (March 22, 2000).


Career

In 1970, she took over the role of musical director for the Broadway production of ''
Hair Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and f ...
'', conducting an orchestra of seven older male musicians. Later she worked on the Broadway musical adaptations ''
Raisin A raisin is a dried grape. Raisins are produced in many regions of the world and may be eaten raw or used in cooking, baking, and brewing. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, and Australia, the word ''raisin'' is reserved for the d ...
'' and ''
Two Gentlemen of Verona ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona'' is a Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593. It is considered by some to be Shakespeare's first play, and is often seen as showing his first tent ...
'', among other shows. She moved between popular and classical contexts. Among her compositions were two ballets, an opera, and a piano concerto. She was co-founder of
Opera Ebony Opera Ebony is an African-American opera company that has performed in a wide variety of programs and venues, ranging from Mozart in Harlem to African-American Heritage concerts in Iceland to Gershwin in Moscow to Duke Ellington in the Caribbean. ...
. "All I care about is that music be good, and that it communicate with a broader public, without special introductions of apologies. All those barriers between pop and classical are snobbish, artificial." The National Association of Negro Musicians honored Margaret R. Harris in 1972 for her achievements. In 1975, she became the first black woman to conduct the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, and the first woman to conduct there in over forty years. She worked with
Ruby Dee Ruby Dee (October 27, 1922 – June 11, 2014) was an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and civil rights activist. She originated the role of "Ruth Younger" in the stage and film versions of ''A Raisin in the Sun'' (19 ...
, who was an actress. She had been a host of a radio show. Her audition for a Schepp Scholarship was in 1964. At colleges, she had been a lecturer. In 1995, Harris went to
Tashkent, Uzbekistan Tashkent (, uz, Toshkent, Тошкент/, ) (from russian: Ташкент), or Toshkent (; ), also historically known as Chach is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uzbekistan, largest city of Uzbekistan. It is the most populous ...
for six weeks to consult on a production of ''
Porgy and Bess ''Porgy and Bess'' () is an English-language opera by American composer George Gershwin, with a libretto written by author DuBose Heyward and lyricist Ira Gershwin. It was adapted from Dorothy Heyward and DuBose Heyward's play '' Porgy'', itse ...
''. The Information Service of the United States Embassy "sent erto Tashkent,". Margaret R. Harris died in 2000 on March 7, aged 56 years, in New York City, after a heart attack. She was about to take up an appointment at associate dean of the
Pennsylvania Academy of Music The Pennsylvania Academy of Music (PAM) was a private music school located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States. The academy provided music instruction to students with skill levels ranging from elementary to advanced. ...
at the time of her sudden death.


Compositions

"Concerto No.1" The instrumentation is for piano and orchestra. "Concerto No.2" The year for the piece is 1971, and the instrumentation is for "piano, electric bass, drums, orchestra" "Introspections" The year for the piece is 1993 and the instrumentation is for violin and orchestra.


Quotes

" 'When people get to know me,' she said, 'they understand that, deep down, I don't really represent a race or a sex. Not significantly, anyhow. I just represent me.' " " 'Women must keep applying themselves and be persistent, no matter how many refusals they receive,' says Harris. 'Now, I must pass that torch on..' "


References


External links


"Chicago Girl Pianist"
a
British Pathé British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
film clip of Margaret R. Harris from 1947, with her parents
Margaret Rosezarian Harris - Piano Concerto No.2
. Link to a recording of one of her compositions.
Photo Standalone 18 -- no Title.
, newspaper information about Harris
Photo Standalone 4 -- no Title
", newspaper information about Harris *
The DEFENDER NEWS REEL
' The Chicago Defender (National edition) (1921-1967), Sep 27, 1947, pp. 22.", newspaper information about Harris *
'MARGARET ROSEZARIAN HARRIS CONDUCTED MAJOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRAS: [REGION EDITION
'">EGION EDITION">'MARGARET ROSEZARIAN HARRIS CONDUCTED MAJOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRAS: [REGION EDITION
'
Pittsburgh Post - Gazette, Mar 26, 2000, pp. E-5. ProQuest,"
Drama, Dramatists, and Theater.

Margaret Rosezarian Harris, Musician and Educator, 56
"
Margaret Rosezarian Harris
. Article about Harris
125 Moments: 008 Margaret Harris
. Margaret Harris with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra {{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Margaret Rosezarian 1943 births 2000 deaths Women conductors (music) 19th-century American composers Curtis Institute of Music alumni Musicians from Chicago Juilliard School alumni Classical musicians from Illinois 20th-century American conductors (music) Women in classical music