Margaret Nakhla
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Marguerite Nakhla ( ar, مرجريت نخلة) was a modern Egyptian painter (1908–1977), born on December 10, 1908, in Alexandria, Egypt.


Early life and education

Because of her gender, Nakhla was not allowed to attend the newly established Egyptian School of Fine Arts. Instead she attended an all-girls school, taught in French and operated by nuns. After completing her primary education, Nakhla attended Pedagogic Arts Institute for Women Teachers before deciding to study art at the École nationale des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. She graduated from the Paris art school in 1939 and returned to Egypt, where she taught and exhibited her own art for the next nine years.


Career

In 1948, Nakhla returned to Paris to continue her studies at the École du Louvre. She would remain in Paris for another three years while she studied
graphic arts A category of fine art, graphic art covers a broad range of visual artistic expression, typically two-dimensional, i.e. produced on a flat surface.
,
fresco Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
painting, and continued to exhibit her work. Nakhla's work was even acquired by the Egyptian Embassy in Paris. Nakhla continued to travel between Paris and Alexandria for several years before settling in Alexandria. She stopped exhibiting her work in 1975, just two years before her death in 1977. She received her teaching Diploma in 1939, then studied
muralism A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' is a Spanis ...
at the École du Louvre in 1951. She taught at the Institute of Fine Arts for Girls, Egypt. She lived in Alexandria, Paris, Cairo and
Port Said Port Said ( ar, بورسعيد, Būrsaʿīd, ; grc, Πηλούσιον, Pēlousion) is a city that lies in northeast Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, north of the Suez Canal. With an approximate population of 6 ...
.


Exhibitions


Special exhibitions

* The first special exhibition in the French city of Anneber 1936 * Exhibition of the work of the Egyptian Embassy in Paris 1948 * Show Bernham Gallery 1954 * An exhibition of her work in Cairo - Alexandria -
Port Said Port Said ( ar, بورسعيد, Būrsaʿīd, ; grc, Πηλούσιον, Pēlousion) is a city that lies in northeast Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, north of the Suez Canal. With an approximate population of 6 ...
* Comprehensive exhibition of work, 1965


Local exhibitions

* Agro-industrial exhibition 1931 * Exhibition of art lovers in Alexandria 1932 * Exhibitions Autumn Salon - Salon Ordinations * Cairo International Market 1958 * Society of Fine Arts, exhibition of her work 1978 * Egyptian Woman Creations 1999 (a special exhibition of her work) * Exhibition for the Alexandrian art pioneers, Heliopolis 2007 * Egyptian Modern Art Museum Exhibition in January 2008


International exhibitions

* Paris International Exhibition 1937 * Egypt-France Exhibition Museum Decorative Arts in Paris 1949 * International Fair Deauville, France, 1960 * Three competitions for students of the High School of Fine Arts-year 36 / 37 / 1939, France


Awards and recognition


Missions and grants

1965 full-time grant of artistic production for a year


International awards

* First prize in three competitions in France for students of School 1936 - 1938 * Medal of the Paris International Exhibition 1937 * A certificate of excellence for the international painting exhibition Deauville, France


See also

* Coptic art * Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria * Icon * List of prominent Copts


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nakhla, Margaret 1908 births 1977 deaths Egyptian academics Egyptian Copts Egyptian women painters 20th-century Egyptian painters 20th-century Egyptian women artists 20th-century women painters