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Margaret Kahurangi Matangi (9 July 1911 – 2 August 1990) was a New Zealand
netball Netball is a ball sport played on a court by two teams of seven players. It is among a rare number of sports which have been created exclusively for female competitors. The sport is played on indoor and outdoor netball courts and is specifical ...
player. She captained the New Zealand team in their first Test match, in 1938 against
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.


Early life

Born in
New Plymouth New Plymouth ( mi, Ngāmotu) is the major city of the Taranaki region on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It is named after the English city of Plymouth, Devon from where the first English settlers to New Plymouth migrated. ...
on 9 July 1911, Matangi was the daughter of Hinehau Matangi (née Karena) and Tioro Matangi. Of
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the C ...
descent, she affiliated to
Te Āti Awa Te Āti Awa is a Māori iwi with traditional bases in the Taranaki and Wellington regions of New Zealand. Approximately 17,000 people registered their affiliation to Te Āti Awa in 2001, with around 10,000 in Taranaki, 2,000 in Wellington and arou ...
,
Taranaki Taranaki is a region in the west of New Zealand's North Island. It is named after its main geographical feature, the stratovolcano of Mount Taranaki, also known as Mount Egmont. The main centre is the city of New Plymouth. The New Plymouth Dist ...
, and
Ngāti Mutunga Ngāti Mutunga is a Māori iwi (tribe) of New Zealand, whose original tribal lands were in north Taranaki. They migrated from Taranaki, first to Wellington (with Ngāti Toa and other Taranaki Hāpu), and then to the Chatham Islands (along with ...
.} She was educated at
New Plymouth Girls' High School New Plymouth Girls' High School is a girls' state secondary school in Strandon, New Plymouth, New Zealand. The school separated from New Plymouth High School in 1914, leaving New Plymouth Boys' High School on the old site. It is currently on ...
where she excelled at sports, winning the senior athletics championship while in the third form and the three following years.


Netball career


Domestic

Matangi played representative netball for Taranaki in 1930 and 1931. She moved to Wellington in 1932, where she was a member of the Victoria University College club and a provincial representative. The following year, she represented Auckland, before returning to Taranaki and playing for the provincial team there in 1934 and 1935. She returned to Auckland in 1936, once again gaining provincial honours, and studied at Auckland Teachers' Training College. She captained the Auckland University and New Zealand Universities netball (at that time called basketball) teams, and was awarded Auckland and New Zealand
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
. She also captained Taranaki, and was vice-captain of the Auckland provincial team.


International

In 1936, Matangi was first selected to tour Australia with a New Zealand national team the following season, but the tour did not proceed. In 1938, Matangi became the first New Zealand netball team captain, when a national side travelled to Australia and competed in the Australian interstate tournament in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
. At times, the New Zealand team struggled as the matches were played on grass courts under Australian rules, which differed from those used in New Zealand at the time, but they defeated Queensland 13–9, before losing to Victoria 16–48 However, in an exhibition match played under New Zealand rules, the New Zealand team beat Victoria 19–5. In New Zealand's remaining matches of the tournament, they were defeated by South Australia 14–47 and Tasmania 17–32, before overcoming New South Wales 21–18. In the single Test match, the first played between New Zealand and Australia, in Melbourne on 20 August 1938, New Zealand were defeated 11–40. The match was played under Australian rules. Matangi's international career was cut short by
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, with New Zealand not playing another Test until 1948.


Later life and death

Matangi spent her working life as a schoolteacher, in particular with special-needs children. This led to her appointment as a
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
, for services to the education and training of mentally handicapped children, in the
1977 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1977 are appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1977. The awards were announced on 30 December 1976 in the United Kingdom,United Kingdom: Australia,Australia: Ne ...
. Matangi died in
Hāwera Hāwera is the second-largest centre in the Taranaki region of New Zealand's North Island, with a population of . It is near the coast of the South Taranaki Bight. The origins of the town lie in a government military base that was established i ...
on 2 August 1990, and was buried in Hāwera Cemetery. In 2009, she was posthumously inducted into the Māori Sports Hall of Fame.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matangi, Margaret 1911 births 1990 deaths Ngāti Mutunga people Taranaki (iwi) Te Āti Awa people People educated at New Plymouth Girls' High School Sportspeople from New Plymouth New Zealand Māori netball players New Zealand international netball players New Zealand schoolteachers New Zealand Māori schoolteachers New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire Burials at Hawera Cemetery New Zealand netball players