Margaret Loutit
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Margaret Wyn Loutit (née Jeffery; 5 September 1929 – 7 May 2020) was a New Zealand microbiologist. She was a full professor at the
University of Otago , image_name = University of Otago Registry Building2.jpg , image_size = , caption = University clock tower , motto = la, Sapere aude , mottoeng = Dare to be wise , established = 1869; 152 years ago , type = Public research collegiate u ...
from 1981, and was the inaugural director of the university's Research Office from 1988 to 1995


Early life and family

Born in the rural
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
n town of Burra on 5 September 1929, Loutit was the daughter of Marjorie Oliver Jeffery (née River) and Roy Joseph Jeffery. She was educated at Burra High School and
Methodist Ladies' College, Adelaide Annesley Junior School, formerly known as Methodist Ladies' College and Annesley College, is an independent day school for girls and boys aged from two years old to year 6, located in Wayville, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It has a co-ed ...
, and went on to study at the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
, graduating
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in 1951 and
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in 1954. In 1952, she married John Stuart Loutit, also a microbiologist, and the couple went on to have three children.


Research and academic career

Loutit and her family moved to
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
in New Zealand in 1956 when her husband was appointed as a lecturer in microbiology at the University of Otago. After some years as a homemaker, Margaret Loutit became a part-time lecturer in microbiology at the University of Otago in 1959, and began doctoral studies in 1962. Her
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thesis, completed in 1966, was titled ''The effect of microorganisms on the availability of trace elements to plants''. The following year, Loutit was appointed as a lecturer in microbiology at Otago, rising to become a full professor in 1981. Her research was mainly concerned with water and soil microbiology, initially concentrating on the effects of bacteria on the uptake of metals by plants, and then in the related area of the role of bacteria transferring metals through the food chain. She later investigated the survival of microorganisms in aquatic environments and significance of microorganisms in the assessment of water quality and public health. Upon her retirement from the Department of Microbiology in 1991, Loutit was conferred with the title of
professor emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
. Loutit played a key role in the establishment of the University of Otago's Research and Development Office, and served as its inaugural director, from 1988 until 1995. She was also director of the university's Aquaculture Research Centre from 1986 to 1990, and was president of the Bacteriology Division of the
International Union of Microbiological Societies The International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS), founded in 1927 as the International Society of Microbiology, is one of 40 member unions and associations of the International Science Council (ISC), and was formerly under ISC's pred ...
between 1989 and 1990.


Honours and awards

In the
1996 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1996 were appointments by most of the sixteen Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other co ...
, Loutit was appointed a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
, for services to science.


Later life and death

Loutit was predeceased by her husband, John, in 2012. She died in
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
on 7 May 2020.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Loutit, Margaret 1929 births 2020 deaths People from Burra, South Australia University of Adelaide alumni Australian emigrants to New Zealand University of Otago alumni Academic staff of the University of Otago New Zealand women academics New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Australian microbiologists New Zealand microbiologists