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Margaret Lawrie (1917–2003) was famous for capturing and retelling many of the myths and Legends of the
Torres Strait Islander people Torres Strait Islanders () are the Indigenous Melanesian people of the Torres Strait Islands, which are part of the state of Queensland, Australia. Ethnically distinct from the Aboriginal people of the rest of Australia, they are often grouped ...
. The Margaret Lawrie Collection is included in
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
's Australian
Memory of the World Register Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. If past events could not be remembered, ...
.


Biography

She was born in Victoria in 1917. She studied English and music and later became a music teacher. Margaret married
Ellis Lawrie Alexander Greig Ellis Lawrie (19 June 1907 – 13 December 1978) was an Australian politician. Born in Maitland, New South Wales, he was educated at The Scots College in Sydney before moving to Evergreen in Queensland ) , nickname = Su ...
who was a senator for Queensland. Margaret Lawrie became interested in a range of social issues in the course of assisting her husband. She was invited by the Queensland Government to travel with
Oodgeroo Noonuccal Oodgeroo Noonuccal ( ; born Kathleen Jean Mary Ruska, later Kath Walker (3 November 192016 September 1993) was an Aboriginal Australian political activist, artist and educator, who campaigned for Aboriginal rights. Noonuccal was best known for ...
and a
Queensland Health Queensland Health is the name of the overall public health service in the state of Queensland, Australia. Like all other states and territories in Australia, the Queensland Government provides low- or no-cost primary, secondary, and tertiary ...
worker to Cape York and Torres Strait Island communities to report on children’s health and other issues in these communities. Margaret spent time in the communities during the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s.  A strength of the collection is the many Torres Strait Islander genealogies she documented of families living across the seventeen communities in the Torres Strait which she visited. They are used extensively for family history research and Native Title claims. Between 1964 and 1973, she often stayed for months at a time and developed strong relationships with the people. Many approached her to record and write down their personal stories and family histories. This resulted in Margaret conducting research into the cultural history of the Torres Strait and collecting transcripts, audio recordings, photographs, slides, works of art and oral stories. Collectively they formed the basis of the publication ''Myths and legends of the Torres Strait (1970)'' and ''Tales from Torres Strait (1972)''. During her various visits to the area she formed many friendships with the Torres Strait community. Because of her connections to the people she was approached to record some of the local myths and legends before they became lost. At this time, she had a close relationship with the
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS), established as the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) in 1964, is an independent Australian Government statutory authority. It is a collecting, ...
and she undertook extensive recording of various oral histories under the sponsorship of the Institute.


Margaret Lawrie Collection

Margaret Lawrie's Collection was donated to the
State Library of Queensland The State Library of Queensland is the main reference and research library provided to the people of the State of Queensland, Australia, by the state government. Its legislative basis is provided by the Queensland Libraries Act 1988. It contai ...
in 1996.  State Library digitised the genealogy charts and created an online index of the names that appear in the genealogies. Anyone can search the Margaret Lawrie Collection index records, but restrictions are placed on the digitised genealogy charts due to the private and sensitive nature of the material. Copies are provided to individuals and families researching their family history and to Land Councils for the purpose of Native Title claims upon the provision of a request on official letterhead showing the claim and claims number. The Margaret Lawrie Collection complements the earlier work done by
Alfred Haddon Alfred Cort Haddon, Sc.D., FRS, FRGS FRAI (24 May 1855 – 20 April 1940, Cambridge) was an influential British anthropologist and ethnologist. Initially a biologist, who achieved his most notable fieldwork, with W.H.R. Rivers, C.G. Seligma ...
. His expedition team from
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
visited the Torres Strait in 1898 publishing the results of their regional ethnography in six volumes between 1901 and 1935. In 2008, the Margaret Lawrie Collection was added to
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
's Australian
Memory of the World Register Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. If past events could not be remembered, ...
.


References


External links


Margaret Lawrie Collection of Torres Strait Islands 1964-1998: treasure collection of the John Oxley LibraryMargaret Lawrie Collection
- Genealogies listing. State Library of Queensland *Collection Record
TR 1791 Margaret Lawrie Collection of Torres Strait Islander Material 1964 – 1998
- *Finding Aid - TR 1791 Margaret Lawrie Collection of Torres Strait Islands Material
OM89-02 Margaret Lawrie Film CollectionAustralian Memory of the World Register UNESCO

Retold: A re-telling of stories and songs from Myths and legends of the Torres Strait

Finding aid LAWRIE_M08: Sound recording collected by Margaret Lawrie, 1969

Finding aid LAWRIE_M08: Sound recording collected by Margaret Lawrie, 1968
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrie, Margaret Torres Strait Islands culture 1917 births 2003 deaths People from Victoria (Australia) Memory of the World Register in Australia