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Margaret Hallahan (23 January 1803 – 10 May 1868) was an English Catholic
religious sister A religious sister (abbreviated ''Sr.'' or Sist.) in the Catholic Church is a woman who has taken public vows in a religious institute dedicated to apostolic works, as distinguished from a nun who lives a cloistered monastic life dedicated to pr ...
, foundress of the Dominican Congregation of St. Catherine of Siena (third order).


Biography

Born in London, Hallahan was the only child of poor Irish Catholics. Due to the illness of her parents, when she was six years old she was sent to an orphanage, St Aloysius's Charity School in Somers Town, for three years and then at the age of nine went out to service, in which state of life she remained for nearly thirty years. In 1826 she accompanied the family with which she was living to
Bruges Bruges ( , nl, Brugge ) is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country, and the sixth-largest city of the countr ...
; there she tried her vocation as a
lay sister Lay brother is a largely extinct term referring to religious brothers, particularly in the Catholic Church, who focused upon manual service and secular matters, and were distinguished from choir monks or friars in that they did not pray in choir, ...
in the convent of the English
Augustinian nuns Augustinian nuns are the most ancient and continuous segment of the Roman Catholic Augustinian religious order under the canons of contemporary historical method. The Augustinian nuns, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are sever ...
, but only remained there a week. She became a Dominican tertiary in 1842, and then came to England, proceeding to
Coventry Coventry ( or ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. It is on the River Sherbourne. Coventry has been a large settlement for centuries, although it was not founded and given its ...
where she worked under
William Bernard Ullathorne William Bernard Ullathorne (7 May 180621 March 1889) was an English prelate who held high offices in the Roman Catholic Church during the nineteenth century. Early life Ullathorne was born in Pocklington, East Riding of Yorkshire, the eldest of ...
, afterwards Roman Catholic Bishop of Birmingham, among the factory girls. Presently she was joined by others, and with the consent of the Dominican fathers formed a community of Dominican tertiaries, who were to devote themselves to active works of charity. The rule of the Third Order of St. Dominic, being intended for persons living in the world, was not suited to community life; she therefore drew up, from the rule of the first and second orders, constitutions which she adapted to her own needs. The first professions were made on the
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, 1845. From Coventry the community moved to Bristol, where several schools were placed under their charge, from there they went to
Longton Longton may refer to several places: * Longton, Kansas, United States * Longton, Lancashire, United Kingdom * Longton, Staffordshire, United Kingdom See also * Longtan (disambiguation) * Longtown (disambiguation) Longtown may refer to several plac ...
, the last of the pottery towns in
Staffordshire Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation Staffs.) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. It borders Cheshire to the northwest, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, Warwickshire to the southeast, the West Midlands Cou ...
. In 1851 her congregation received papal approbation, and in 1852 the foundation stone of St. Dominic's convent was laid at
Stone, Staffordshire Stone is a canal town and civil parish in Staffordshire, England, north of Stafford, south of Stoke-on-Trent and north of Rugeley. It was an urban district council and a rural district council before becoming part of the Stafford (borough), ...
, outside the
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: this became the mother house and novitiate, and to it the Longton community afterwards moved. This Stone convent at one time enjoyed the reputation of numbering some of the cleverest women in England among its subjects, of whom the late mother provincial, Augusta Theodosia Drane, was one. At Stone a church and a hospital for incurables were built; this latter was one of Mother Margaret's schemes, and was begun on a small scale at Bristol. In 1857 she opened another convent at
Stoke-on-Trent Stoke-on-Trent (often abbreviated to Stoke) is a city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Staffordshire, England, with an area of . In 2019, the city had an estimated population of 256,375. It is the largest settlement ...
, a few miles from Stone, and the same year founded an orphanage at the latter place. In 1858 she went to Rome, to obtain the final confirmation of her constitutions, which was granted, and the congregation was placed under the jurisdiction of the Master General of the Dominicans, who appoints a delegate, generally the bishop of the diocese, to set for him. New foundations were made at Our Lady and St Catherine of Sienna next to
Grove Hall Grove Hall was an extended Tudor country house located between Retford and Grove in Nottinghamshire, England, and was part of an extensive estate. History The barony of Grove, with the manor of West Retford, was part of the large property grant ...
in
Bow, London Bow () is an area of East London within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is primarily a built-up and mostly residential area and is east of Charing Cross. It was in the traditional county of Middlesex but became part of the County of ...
, where Mother Margaret donated a relic of the Saint, and at
St Marychurch St Marychurch in Torquay, Devon, England, is one of the oldest settlements in South Devon. Its name derives from the church of St Mary, which was founded in Anglo-Saxon times. The ward population taken at the 2011 census was 11,262. History and ...
,
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, before her death.


References


Sources

*Life of Mother Margaret Hallahan by her religious children (London, 1869); *Die Orden und Congregationem der katholischen Kirche II (Paderborn, 1901); *Steele, Convents of Great Britain (London, 1902).


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hallahan, Margaret 1803 births 1868 deaths 19th-century English Roman Catholic nuns