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Margaret Jean Carr (née Heron; 28 January 1913 – 17 July 2008) was a Canadian columnist and food editor. She is best known for writing the
Toronto Star The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part ...
daily column, "Cooking Chat".


Education

Carr graduated from the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
with a degree in
Home economics Home economics, also called domestic science or family and consumer sciences, is a subject concerning human development, personal and family finances, consumer issues, housing and interior design, nutrition and food preparation, as well as texti ...
.


Career

Prior to writing "Cooking Chat", she worked in the
Canadian Embassy in Washington The Embassy of Canada in Washington, D.C. (french: Ambassade du Canada à Washington, D.C.) is Canada's main diplomatic mission to the United States. The embassy building designed by Arthur Erickson and opened in 1989 is located at 501 Pennsylvani ...
for five years. During this time, Carr's husband, Kenneth Randall Carr (29 January 1913 – 3 November 1983), worked at the British Air Commission. Upon returning from
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
to the
Greater Toronto Area The Greater Toronto Area, commonly referred to as the GTA, includes the City of Toronto and the regional municipalities of Durham, Halton, Peel, and York. In total, the region contains 25 urban, suburban, and rural municipalities. The Greater T ...
in 1950, she became Jean Brodie Firth's assistant for the second time. Jean Brodie Firth, who was the editor of the cooking pages for the Toronto Star Weekly, recommended Carr be the author for "Cooking Chat" upon her retirement after 34 years at the Star. This move replaced Marjorie Elwood, who had written the column for three and a half years, with Carr. Meanwhile, Elwood replaced Firth's position. These changes were announced on the front page of the
Toronto Star The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part ...
on 6 January 1951. Carr was thirty-seven when she was appointed to the role.


"Cooking Chat"

Each day, thousands of women read Carr's "Cooking Chat" to learn about the ever-evolving nature of food and its methods of consumption in the twentieth-century. When the juice company,
Tropicana Tropicana may refer to: Companies *Tropicana Entertainment, a former casino company that owned several Tropicana-branded casinos *Tropicana Products, a Chicago-based food company known for orange juice Hotels and nightclubs *Tropicana Casino & Re ...
, emerged in this period, Carr frequently featured
orange juice Orange juice is a liquid extract of the orange (fruit), orange tree fruit, produced by squeezing or reaming oranges. It comes in several different varieties, including blood orange, navel oranges, valencia orange, clementine, and tangerine. A ...
and other newly more accessible fruits in her holiday recipes throughout the
1950s The 1950s (pronounced nineteen-fifties; commonly abbreviated as the "Fifties" or the " '50s") (among other variants) was a decade that began on January 1, 1950, and ended on December 31, 1959. Throughout the decade, the world continued its re ...
. As more and more people gained access to home
refrigeration The term refrigeration refers to the process of removing heat from an enclosed space or substance for the purpose of lowering the temperature.International Dictionary of Refrigeration, http://dictionary.iifiir.org/search.phpASHRAE Terminology, ht ...
,
electric stove An electric stove or electric range is a stove with an integrated electrical heating device to cook and bake. Electric stoves became popular as replacements for solid-fuel (wood or coal) stoves which required more labor to operate and maintain. S ...
s, and
freezing Freezing is a phase transition where a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point. In accordance with the internationally established definition, freezing means the solidification phase change of a liquid o ...
, Carr wrote to her readership new methodologies to best use these recent innovations to convenience their lives. For example, Carr featured recipes for dishes that were meant to be made ahead, frozen, or cooked in new, more convenient ways. As the appreciation for cuisines of multiple nationalities grew in Canada throughout the
1960s File:1960s montage.png, Clockwise from top left: U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War; the Beatles led the British Invasion of the U.S. music market; a half-a-million people participate in the 1969 Woodstock Festival; Neil Armstrong and Buzz ...
, such as the influx of new
Chinese restaurant A Chinese restaurant is an establishment that serves a Chinese cuisine. Most of them are in the Cantonese cuisine, Cantonese style, due to the history of the Overseas Chinese, Chinese diaspora and adapted to local taste preferences, as in t ...
s across the country, Carr provided recipes, advice, and recommended cookbooks to her readership that reflected this trend. For example, as
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
grew more
multicultural The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use. In sociology and in everyday usage, it is a synonym for "Pluralism (political theory), ethnic pluralism", with the tw ...
, Carr recommended recipes, methods, and
cookbook A cookbook or cookery book is a kitchen reference containing recipes. Cookbooks may be general, or may specialize in a particular cuisine or category of food. Recipes in cookbooks are organized in various ways: by course (appetizer, first cour ...
s that featured recipes from the Yugoslavian,
Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...
,
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
and other Asian cultures. Carr also brought attention to Dorothy Allen Gray's 1963 cookbook, ''Fare Exchange'', which highlighted Canada's new multiculturalism by gathering recipes from Canadians of various cultural backgrounds. Carr also gave life advice surrounding food to her female readership. To prepare for
Valentine's Day Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring one or two early Christian martyrs named Saint Valentine and, throu ...
in 1962, Carr advised that although her readers may prefer the more romantic and material side to the day, that the men in their lives often prefer more solid pleasures. Carr's advice for the day was to woo him through food. Specifically, the recipe for colorful cherry tarts complete with pastry hearts as a garnish that she so helpfully provided in her column. While
women A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or Adolescence, adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female hum ...
read Carr's "Cooking Chat" to learn about the continuously changing innovations, methods of cooking, and newly available ingredients in the twentieth-century Canadian world of food, Carr also frequently reflected upon steady staples in the Canadian diet. One such example, as noted by the Canadian food historian Dorothy Duncan, was Carr's May 1954 reflection on the continual popularity of tea in Canada. However, even though a Canadian fondness for tea was consistent throughout the century, Carr also reflects that the method of consumption had changed from loose leaf to evolving styles of teabags within the century. In 1953, she was the only Canadian among fifty culinary journalists to be invited to Paris for a weekend conference. On May 5, 1954, it was announced in the Toronto Star that Carr would be flying to
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
with eleven other food editors from North America as a guest of the
Danish Government The Cabinet of Denmark ( da, regering) has been the chief executive body and the government of the Kingdom of Denmark since 1848. The Cabinet is led by the Prime Minister. There are around 25 members of the Cabinet, known as "ministers", all of wh ...
. Among the established food authors were names such as
Cecily Brownstone Cecily Brownstone (18 April 1909 – 30 August 2005), was a food writer, who wrote several cookbooks and articles about food over a period of 39 years. Canadian-born, Brownstone was the Associated Press Food Editor from 1947 to 1986—for th ...
, although Carr was the only Canadian to be invited. For this tour, Carr had the opportunity to first go to New York City for a farewell lunch at the Copenhagen restaurant where she met the president of the
Scandinavian Airlines Scandinavian Airlines, more commonly known and styled as SAS, is the flag carrier of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. ''SAS'' is an abbreviation of the company's full name, Scandinavian Airlines System or legally Scandinavian Airlines System Denmark ...
and the Danish Consul General. From there, the food editors traveled to
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
and were invited by the
Danish government The Cabinet of Denmark ( da, regering) has been the chief executive body and the government of the Kingdom of Denmark since 1848. The Cabinet is led by the Prime Minister. There are around 25 members of the Cabinet, known as "ministers", all of wh ...
to tour
palace A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which ...
s,
dairies A dairy is a business enterprise established for the harvesting or processing (or both) of animal milk – mostly from cows or buffaloes, but also from goats, sheep, horses, or camels – for human consumption. A dairy is typically located on a ...
, fish canneries, bacon and ham factories, and other plants in
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
whose goods were shipped to Canada for export in 1954. They were also invited to meet several "prominent Danes within politics, economics, trade, arts and crafts and the minister of foreign affairs". Carr's "Cooking Chat" was so influential in the
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
world of food that when the Toronto International Institute was writing their ''Season's Greetings in Food – Christmas 1963'' cookbook, they purposefully emulated Carr's writing style by frequently saving clippings of her
column A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member. ...
for their reference. They strove, like Carr, to cheerily promote culinary diversity in a fun, economical, and
nutritious Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to support its life. It provides organisms with nutrients, which can be metabolized to create energy and chemical structures. Failure to obtain sufficient nu ...
manner.


Personal life

Carr was married to Kenneth Randall Carr for forty-three years upon his death. Together they had four children; Susan, Martha, John, and Charlotte. Susan and Martha, the eldest two, were the ages of four and two respectively when Carr began writing "Cooking Chat" in 1951. Carr passed away on Thursday, July 17, 2008, at the age of 95. On Saturday, July 19, 2008, funeral services were held at Saint Andrew's Presbyterian Church in
Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to: People * Scarborough (surname) * Earl of Scarbrough Places Australia * Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth * Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong * Scarborough, Queensland, su ...
in honorarium. Carr is buried at Saint Andrew's Presbyterian Church Cemetery next to her husband.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carr, Margaret 1913 births 2008 deaths Canadian newspaper editors Canadian columnists Canadian women columnists University of Toronto alumni