Margaret Bonham
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Margaret Bonham (1913–1991) was a British short-story writer born in London. Bonham's works include the short story "The English Lesson" and the books ''The Casino'' (1948) and ''The House Across the River'' (1951).


Biography

Bonham attended
Wimbledon High School Wimbledon High School is an independent girls' day school in Wimbledon, South West London. It is a Girls' Day School Trust school and is a member of the Girls' Schools Association. History Wimbledon High School was founded by the Girls' Public ...
in London growing up, but would go on to spend most of her lifetime in the countryside. Bonham was married three times. Her first marriage, to Walter Griffith, ended "disastrously" when she was "very young". Her second marriage was to Deryck Bazalgette, the great-grandson of
Sir Joseph Bazalgette ''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as p ...
. The two met when they both attended the
Peace Pledge Union The Peace Pledge Union (PPU) is a non-governmental organisation that promotes pacifism, based in the United Kingdom. Its members are signatories to the following pledge: "War is a crime against humanity. I renounce war, and am therefore determine ...
, a pacifist, anti-war organization and as
conscientious objectors A conscientious objector (often shortened to conchie) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion. The term has also been extended to object ...
established a commune in
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
. Bonham gave birth to two children, Cary and Charles. They divorced after the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. After her divorce from Bazalgette, she married Sir Charles Kimber, 3rd Baronet, another conscientious objector who ran a Devon
market garden A market garden is the relatively small-scale production of fruits, vegetables and flowers as cash crops, frequently sold directly to consumer A consumer is a person or a group who intends to order, or uses purchased goods, products, or s ...
. Bonham and Kimber met when the secretary of the Labour Party in Totnes was canvassing Devon. The two were said to have shared a love of "rally driving and good living" and lived on "a covered lifeboat on Port Meadow, Oxford". Kimber succeeded to his baronetcy in 1950 and the two moved into a large home in Oxfordshire. The couple had a son and daughter before divorcing in the early 1960s. After Bonham's third marriage ended in divorce, she moved again to Devon where she remained for the rest of her life. After the death of her and Kimber's son in a car crash, she stopped writing.


Writing

Bonham published the majority of her short-stories in magazines, and had written more than 80 in her lifetime. Fifteen were collected and published as ''The Casino'', her most prominent work. In her 1949 ''New York Times'' review, Hilda Lake writes of ''The Casino'', "This slight volume of entertaining short stories from England reminds us once more that no other nation has mastered the art of soft-pedaled social satire quite as the English have. Miss Bonham's 'Edwardian shadows,' her passionless sluts, deluded spinsters and stodgy practitioners of planned parenthood are always on the verge of being badgered." Bonham's mystery novel ''The House Across the River'' was met with positive reviews, with Vernon Fane of ''The Sphere'' calling it 'the work of a trained and unromantic mind which plays with thoughts as other writers play with words.' Sean Fielding called the novel "a most unusual and very-well-written piece of work", and ends the review with the sentiment, "bless Miss Bonham for hours of entertainment"


Legacy

Five of Bonham's short stories, "The Horse", "Miss King", "The River", "The Two Mrs. Reeds", and "The Professor's Daughter were read on BBC Radio 4 by
Emma Fielding Emma Georgina Annalies Fielding (born 07 October 1964 in Catterick, North Riding of Yorkshire) is an English actress. Biography The daughter of a British Army officer, Colonel Johnny Fielding, and Sheila Fielding, she was raised Catholic and ...
. ''The Casino'' was re-published after Bonham's daughter Cary Bazalgette brought the text into the Persephone Books office. Anna Carey of ''Image'' called the collection a "collection of witty and acerbic short stories". She added, "Whether Margaret Bonham's subjects are an unconventional new mother or a fledgling writer disappointed with the stolid ordinariness of her own home-life, her writing is cool, wry and touching."


Works

* ''The Casino'' (1948) * ''The House Across the River'' (1951)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonham, Margaret 1913 births 1991 deaths 20th-century British women writers 20th-century British short story writers Writers from London People educated at Wimbledon High School