Margarella
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''Margarella'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the subfamily Margarellinae of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Calliostomatidae Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2013). Calliostomatidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetail ...
.Bouchet, P. (2012). Margarella Thiele, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196989 on 2012-12-07


Species

Species within the genus ''Margarella'' include: * '' Margarella achilles'' (Strebel, 1908) * '' Margarella antarctica'' (Lamy, 1905) * '' Margarella bouvetia'' Powell, 1951 * '' Margarella crebrilirulata'' (E.A. Smith, 1907) * '' Margarella expansa'' (Sowerby I, 1838) * '' Margarella gunnerusensis'' Numanami, 1996 * '' Margarella jason'' A. W. B. Powell, 1951 * '' Margarella macquariensis'' Hedley, 1916 * '' Margarella obsoleta'' A. W. B. Powell, 1951 * '' Margarella porcellana'' A. W. B. Powell, 1951 * ''
Margarella pruinosa ''Margarella pruinosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Margarella pruinosa'' (Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http:/ ...
'' (Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885) * '' Margarella refulgens'' (E.A. Smith, 1907) * † '' Margarella runcinata'' Marwick, 1928 * '' Margarella steineni'' (Strebel, 1905) * '' Margarella subantarctica'' (Strebel, 1908) * '' Margarella tropidophoroides'' (Strebel, 1908) * ''
Margarella violacea ''Margarella violacea'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P. (2010). ''Margarella whiteana'' Linse, 2002. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ht ...
'' (King & Broderip, 1832) * ''
Margarella wacei ''Margarella wacei'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Margarella wacei'' (Melvill & Standen, 1918). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marin ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1918) * '' Margarella whiteana'' Linse, 2002Bouchet, P. (2010). ''Margarella whiteana'' Linse, 2002. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=197259 on 2011-03-17 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Margarella antipoda antipoda'' (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854): synonym of '' Cantharidus antipoda'' (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854) ** ''Margarella antipoda hinemoa''
Powell Powell may refer to: People * Powell (surname) * Powell (given name) * Powell baronets, several baronetcies *Colonel Powell (disambiguation), several military officers *General Powell (disambiguation), several military leaders *Governor Powell (di ...
, 1955
: synonym of ''
Cantharidus antipoda hinemoa ''Cantharidus antipodum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Cantharidus antipoda'' (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Powell, 1955) ** ''Margarella antipoda puysegurensis''
Powell Powell may refer to: People * Powell (surname) * Powell (given name) * Powell baronets, several baronetcies *Colonel Powell (disambiguation), several military officers *General Powell (disambiguation), several military leaders *Governor Powell (di ...
, 1939
: synonym of '' Cantharidus antipoda puysegurensis'' (Powell, 1939) ** ''Margarella antipoda rosea'' ( Hutton, 1873): synonym of '' Cantharidus rosea'' (Hutton, 1873) * ''Margarella fulminata'' ( Hutton, 1873): synonym of '' Cantharidus fulminatus'' (Hutton, 1873) * ''Margarella hinemoa'' Powell, 1955: synonym of '' Cantharidus antipodum'' (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848) * ''Margarella puysegurensis'' Powell, 1939: synonym of ''Cantharidus (Pseudomargarella) puysegurensis'' ''(Powell, 1939)'' represented as '' Cantharidus puysegurensis'' (Powell, 1939) * ''Margarella turneri''
Powell Powell may refer to: People * Powell (surname) * Powell (given name) * Powell baronets, several baronetcies *Colonel Powell (disambiguation), several military officers *General Powell (disambiguation), several military leaders *Governor Powell (di ...
, 1939: synonym of '' Cantharidus turneri'' (Powell, 1939)


References

* Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). ''All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia''. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp


Further reading

* Powell A W B, ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
Zelaya D.G. (2004) ''The genus Margarella Thiele, 1893 (Gastropoda: Trochidae) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean''. The Nautilus 118(3): 112–120.


External links


NZ Mollusca
Calliostomatidae {{Calliostomatidae-stub