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Margalit Finkelberg (née Karpyuk; born 1947) () is an Israeli historian and
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
. She is the professor emerita of Classics at
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
. She became a member of the
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, based in Jerusalem, was established in 1961 by the State of Israel to foster contact between Israeli scholars in the sciences and humanities and create a think tank for advising the government on re ...
in 2005 and served as president of the Israel Society for the Promotion of Classical Studies from 2011 to 2016.


Early life

Finkelberg was born in
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the admi ...
on March 8, 1947 and immigrated to Israel in 1975. She received a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
from the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
.


Career

Finkelberg began teaching in 1987 at the Hebrew University and from 1991 taught at Tel Aviv University. While there, she was the recipient of the 1991 Gildersleeve Prize from the
Johns Hopkins University Press The Johns Hopkins University Press (also referred to as JHU Press or JHUP) is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and is the oldest continuously running university press in the United States. The press publi ...
for the best article published in the
American Journal of Philology The ''American Journal of Philology'' is a quarterly academic journal established in 1880 by the classical scholar Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve and published by the Johns Hopkins University Press. It covers the field of philology, and related areas ...
. A few years later, while still teaching at Tel Aviv University, Finkelberg published ''The Birth of Literary Fiction in Ancient Greece'' in 1998. From 1999 to 2000, Finkelberg studied as a visiting fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, where she began to craft her future book ''Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition.'' In the early 2000s, Finkelberg collaborated with
Guy Stroumsa Guy Gedalyah Stroumsa (born 27 July 1948) is an Israeli scholar of religion. He is Martin Buber Professor Emeritus of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Emeritus Professor of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the ...
at the Institute for Advanced Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (now known as the Israel Institute for Advanced Study) to research "Mechanisms of Canon-Making in Ancient Societies." These efforts would later come into fruition in 2003, with their book ''Homer, the Bible, and Beyond: Literary and Religious Canons in the Ancient World.'' Despite this, Finkelberg still wrote about linguistics. In an article from 2001, Finkelberg claimed that there was a "high degree of correspondence between the phonological and morphological system of Minoan and that of Lycian" and proposed that "the language of
Linear A Linear A is a writing system that was used by the Minoans of Crete from 1800 to 1450 BC to write the hypothesized Minoan language or languages. Linear A was the primary script used in palace and religious writings of the Minoan civil ...
is either the direct ancestor of Lycian or a closely related idiom." Beginning in 2002, Finkelberg headed the Department of Classics at Tel Aviv University until 2006. In 2005, Finkelberg became a member of the
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, based in Jerusalem, was established in 1961 by the State of Israel to foster contact between Israeli scholars in the sciences and humanities and create a think tank for advising the government on re ...
. That same year, she also published ''Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition.'' From 2006 to 2007, Finkelberg was a member of the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholar ...
in Princeton, New Jersey. While there, she received funding to study the impact of Homeric poems. In 2011, she was elected president of the Israel Society for the Promotion of Classical Studies and was selected to sit on the Committee for the Evaluation of Archaeology Study Programs at
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) ( he, אוניברסיטת בן-גוריון בנגב, ''Universitat Ben-Guriyon baNegev'') is a public research university in Beersheba, Israel. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev has five campuses: the ...
. The following year, Finkelberg edited the first Homer Encyclopedia, which was considered the first comprehensive reference work on the Greek poet
Homer Homer (; grc, Ὅμηρος , ''Hómēros'') (born ) was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'', two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of the ...
. She was also the 2012 Recipient of the Rothschild Prize in the Humanities. In 2013, Finkelberg sat on the Dan David Prize Review Committee for Classics, the Modern Legacy of the Ancient World. She was also an International Visiting Research Scholar at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
. In 2016, Finkelberg stepped down as president of the Israel Society for the Promotion of Classical Studies. She retired from teaching in 2017.


Selected publications

The following is a list of selected publications: *''The birth of literary fiction in ancient Greece'' (1998) *''Homer, the bible, and beyond: literary and religious canons in the ancient world'' (2003) *''The birth of literary fiction in ancient Greece'' (2004) *''Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition'' (2005) *''The Gatekeeper: Narrative Voice in Plato's Dialogues'' (2019) * ''Homer and Early Greek Epic. Collected Essays'' (2020)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Finkelberg, Margalit Living people 1947 births Belarusian Jews Writers from Minsk Moscow State University alumni Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni Tel Aviv University faculty Linguists from Israel Israeli women academics 21st-century Israeli women writers Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Belarusian emigrants to Israel