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Marek Maria Pienkowski (born 8 September 1945) is a Polish-American medical researcher and clinician focused on broad aspects of immunological diagnosis and treatment. He collaborated in important discoveries related to
immunology Immunology is a branch of medicineImmunology for Medical Students, Roderick Nairn, Matthew Helbert, Mosby, 2007 and biology that covers the medical study of immune systems in humans, animals, plants and sapient species. In such we can see there ...
, viral oncogenes,
genetic engineering Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including t ...
, and
cloning Cloning is the process of producing individual organisms with identical or virtually identical DNA, either by natural or artificial means. In nature, some organisms produce clones through asexual reproduction. In the field of biotechnology, cl ...
and has implemented desensitization treatments for allergic disorders based on this research into his clinical practice. He is also recognized as a cultural ambassador for the propagation of artistic, scientific, and business dialogue between the U.S. and Poland and has been appointed by the government of Poland and accredited by the
U.S. State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nati ...
as an
Honorary Consul A consul is an official representative of the government of one state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, as well as to facilitate trade and friendship between the people ...
. He authored the biographical memoir ''Iron or Steel: A Memoir on Living Dreams.''


Medical research and practice

Pienkowski has made important contributions to
biomedical research Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as experimental medicine, encompasses a wide array of research, extending from "basic research" (also called ''bench science'' or ''bench research''), – involving fundamental scientif ...
and development as well as to immunological clinical practice as related to immune disorders, allergy,
sinusitis Sinusitis, also known as rhinosinusitis, is inflammation of the nasal mucosa, mucous membranes that line the paranasal sinuses, sinuses resulting in symptoms that may include thick Mucus#Respiratory system, nasal mucus, a nasal congestion, plugg ...
, and asthma. He has published more than fifty scientific papers as well as two books including the handbook for human embryology employed by medical students in Poland for over a decade. His first scientific contribution was published at age 21 in the prestigious journal ''
Nature Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physics, physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomenon, phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. ...
''. He has since published highly cited research on mechanisms for
allergic disease Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, refer a number of conditions caused by the hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment. These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic derma ...
, desensitization treatments for
anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis is a serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction and medical emergency that is rapid in onset and requires immediate medical attention regardless of use of emergency medication on site. It typically causes more than one of the follow ...
, viral causes of cancer, culturing of human tumors in
nude mice A nude mouse is a laboratory mouse from a strain with a genetic mutation that causes a deteriorated or absent thymus, resulting in an inhibited immune system due to a greatly reduced number of T cells. The phenotype (main outward appearance) of t ...
, genetic engineering to produce human proteins of therapeutic value in domestic animals, propagation of engineered genes via cloning, and management of COVID-19 vaccination of patients with anaphylactic syndrome. He was founder and chairman of the board for Piengen Biomedical Corporation, which developed novel cloning technology and produced human proteins in the milk of transgenic domestic animals. Piengen represented the collaboration of a number of noted scientists, including
Ryszard Słomski Ryszard Slomski (; born January 21, 1950, in Poznan, Poland) is a Polish professor and lecturer at the Poznań University of Life Sciences. Education Ryszard Słomski attended the Karol Marcinkowski Secondary School in Poznań, known as “Marc ...
, Zdislaw Smorag, and Piotr Sicinski. Pienkowski has served on the boards of Pro2Serve Corporation and EcoSMART Technologies."Marek M. Pienkowski, M.D., Ph.D. Curriculum Vitae." Pienkowski, M.D. Clinic. Web. Retrieved 30 June 2015. http://pienkowskimd.com/assets/docs/MMPienkowski_CV_030915.pdf Pienkowski established a clinical practice in 1984 to serve patients with allergies, asthma, and immunological disorders. His clinic has employed his research on
immunoglobulin An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the ...
treatments for patients with immunological deficiencies. In one notable case, he pioneered use of plasma from a hyper-immunized honeybee keeper to protect a patient who was severely allergic to honeybee stings. His practice has also pioneered treatments for peanut allergies. Pienkowski was born in Poland and earned his M.D. and Ph.D. in immunology from the
Medical University of Warsaw The Medical University of Warsaw (Polish name: '' Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny'', Latin name: ''Universitas Medica Varsoviensis'') is one of the oldest and the largest medical school in Poland. The first academic department of medicine was creat ...
from 1963 to 1971, where he studied and worked under the direction of the distinguished Polish scientist Kazimerz Ostrowski. He served as visiting scientist at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
Wistar Institute The Wistar Institute () is an independent, nonprofit research institution in biomedical science, with expertise in oncology, immunology, infectious disease and vaccine research. Located on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, Wistar was ...
from 1972 to 1973. Working under the direction of
Hilary Koprowski Hilary Koprowski (5 December 191611 April 2013) was a Polish virologist and immunologist active in the United States who demonstrated the world's first effective live polio vaccine. He authored or co-authored over 875 scientific papers and co ...
(inventor of the world's first live Polio vaccine), Pienkowski was one of Koprowski's "hand-picked staff of. . . extraordinary scientists. . . hohad one or more talents other than science. They were creative. They were cultured." At Wistar, Pienkowski collaborated with Koprowski on research into cancer-causing viruses. Upon returning to Poland, Pienkowski became an associate professor and chairman in the Division of Immunology at the Medical Center of Postgraduate Education in Warsaw. In 1974, Pienkowski moved to the U.S. to become associate professor in the Department of Anatomy at the
Michigan State University College of Human Medicine The Michigan State University College of Human Medicine (MSUCHM) is an academic division of Michigan State University (MSU), and grants the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. CHM was founded in 1964 as the first community-integrated medical school ...
in
Lansing Lansing () is the capital of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is mostly in Ingham County, although portions of the city extend west into Eaton County and north into Clinton County. The 2020 census placed the city's population at 112,644, makin ...
. Upon receiving nostrification of his medical degrees in the U.S., Pienkowski became a resident in internal medicine at the
Henry Ford Hospital Henry Ford Hospital (HFH) is an 877-bed tertiary care hospital, education and research complex at the western edge of the New Center area in Detroit, Michigan. The flagship facility for the Henry Ford Health System, it was one of the first hos ...
in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
, Michigan in 1979 and furthered his education as a post-doctoral fellow in clinical immunology at
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) is the medical school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1893, the School of Medicine shares a campus with the Johns Hopkins Hospi ...
in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, Maryland under the mentorship of Professor Phillip S. Norman.


Cultural ambassador

Pienkowski has been engaged in propagating cultural, artistic, scientific, and business dialogue between the U.S. and Poland since the early 1990s. He authored a biographical memoir ''Iron or Steel: A Memoir on Living Dreams'' to share "the opportunities I've had, the choices I made, and the motivating factors and values that have driven me." Pienkowski was designated an Honorary Consul of the Republic of Poland by the U.S. State Department in 2011. In this role he facilitates business relationships and economic cooperation between Poland and the U.S. and assists in cultural exchanges. He established the Marek Maria Pienkowski Foundation in 2006 "to foster the development of fine art as a means of human expression in today's world while widening the definition of art to all realms of the human experience." The foundation's ongoing activities encompass organizing educational and cultural exchanges, including biannual exchanges for students and faculty of the School of Art at the
University of Tennessee The University of Tennessee (officially The University of Tennessee, Knoxville; or UT Knoxville; UTK; or UT) is a public land-grant research university in Knoxville, Tennessee. Founded in 1794, two years before Tennessee became the 16th state, ...
, the Poznan Academy of Fine Arts, and the Wroclaw Academy of Fine Arts; annual international workshops in Poland for young artists; and exhibitions of student work in both Poland and the U.S. It also funds and awards sponsored scholarships: the Stefan Pienkowski Scientific Award issued by the University of Warsaw for Outstanding Scientific Achievement in Poland and the Marek Maria Pienkowski Award presented by the
Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw ( pl, Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie) is a public university of visual arts and applied arts located in the Polish capital. The Academy traces its history back to the Department of Arts founded at the Warsaw U ...
to an Outstanding First Year Student. The foundation has established galleries in
Knoxville Knoxville is a city in and the county seat of Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 United States census, Knoxville's population was 190,740, making it the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division and the state's ...
, Tennessee and Chelm, Poland that feature contemporary Polish art. He founded PolandNow in 2013, a civic organization based in Knoxville, Tennessee to promote and strengthen Polish-American cooperation and relationships. PolandNow hosted its first public event in downtown Knoxville on May 3, 2012, in celebration of contemporary Polish culture and to commemorate Poland's Constitution Day. Pienkowski led establishment of Knoxville's Sister City relationship with Chelm, Poland through the
Sister Cities International Sister Cities International (SCI) is a nonprofit citizen diplomacy network that creates and strengthens partnerships between communities in the United States and those in other countries, particularly through the establishment of "sister cities"â ...
organization with
Victor Ashe The name Victor or Viktor may refer to: * Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname Arts and entertainment Film * ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film * ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
(Mayor of Knoxville from 1987 to 2003 and U.S. Ambassador to Poland from 2004 to 2009). Pienkowski supported
Friendship Force International Friendship Force International (FFI) is a nonprofit organization with the mission of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, friendship, and intercultural competence via homestays. The organization operates in more than 60 countri ...
, an organization that strives to build "global goodwill through personal friendships," with a cultural exchange to Poland for members of the organization's Knoxville chapter. Pienkowski utilized his background in science and research to implement a collaborative project between the University of Tennessee's Department of Animal Science and the University of Life Sciences in
Lublin Lublin is the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the center of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 336,339 (December 2021). Lublin is the largest Polish city east of t ...
to pioneer large-animal embryo transfer technology in Poland. This project resulted in the introduction of
American Angus The American Angus is an American breed of beef cattle. It derives from the Scottish Aberdeen Angus population, but may only be black. Red-coated individuals may not be registered with the American Angus Association, but can be registered as Re ...
beef to that country. The cattle farm that grew out of this project generates high-quality beef, sufficient fertilizer to sustain the farm, and ethanol for fuel and cattle feed.


Honors

Pienkowski's achievements as a medical researcher and clinician as well as cultural ambassador have received recognition. He has been named a
Kosciuszko Foundation The Kosciuszko Foundation is a charitable foundation based in New York City. It was created by Stephen Mizwa to fund programs that promote Polish-American intellectual and artistic exchange. History The Polish American Scholarship Committee was ...
Eminent Scientist and named a member of the Kosciuszko Foundation board of trustees. He was honored by the
Tennessee House of Representatives The Tennessee House of Representatives is the lower house of the Tennessee General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Tennessee. Constitutional requirements According to the state constitution of 1870, this body is to consis ...
in a House Joint Resolution of Commendment. He has been designated
colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...
, aide-de-camp, governor's staff in both Tennessee and Kentucky. He has also been recognized by U.S. political figures and groups. He was named Physician of the Year by the National Republican Congressional Committee Physicians Advisory Board, was awarded the Republican senatorial Medal of Freedom, and recognized in the US House of Representatives Congressional Record. He was recognized by the Polish news and opinion magazine ''
PrzeglÄ…d PrzeglÄ…d (English: ''Review'') is a weekly Polish news and opinion magazine published in Warsaw, Poland. History and profile ''PrzeglÄ…d'' was started in 1990 as the successor of another weekly, ''PrzeglÄ…d Tygodniowy'', which had been published ...
'' in 2004 as one of the "100 Most Influential Polish Citizens Abroad." Pienkowski is a member of the
American Medical Association The American Medical Association (AMA) is a professional association and lobbying group of physicians and medical students. Founded in 1847, it is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Membership was approximately 240,000 in 2016. The AMA's state ...
, Tennessee Medical Association, American Academy of Allergy and Immunology,
European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is a non-profit organisation for European clinicians, researchers and allied health professionals in the field of allergy and clinical immunology, covering asthma, rhinitis, eczema a ...
,
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology The American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI) is an American professional association of Immunology, immunologists, asthma, asthma specialists and allergy, allergists. The organization is headquartered in Arlington Heights, Illi ...
, and Knoxville Academy of Medicine. He is a member of the board of trustees of the
Kosciuszko Foundation The Kosciuszko Foundation is a charitable foundation based in New York City. It was created by Stephen Mizwa to fund programs that promote Polish-American intellectual and artistic exchange. History The Polish American Scholarship Committee was ...
."Board of Trustees." The Kosciuszko Foundation. Web. Retrieved 24 September 2016. http://www.thekf.org/kf/about/BoardofTrustees/


See also

*
List of Poles This is a partial list of notable Polish or Polish-speaking or -writing people. People of partial Polish heritage have their respective ancestries credited. Science Physics * Czesław Białobrzeski * Andrzej Buras * Georges Charpak ...
*
List of Polish Americans A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...


References


External links



Pienkowski, M.D. Clinic.

Marek Maria Pienkowski Foundation.

''Iron or Steel: A Memoir on Living Dreams.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Pienkowski, Marek American immunologists 1945 births American medical researchers Polish emigrants to the United States Polish immunologists University of Warsaw alumni Living people