Sir Marcus Lawrence Loane (14 October 191114 April 2009) was an Australian
Anglican
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
bishop. He was the
Anglican Archbishop of Sydney
The Archbishop of Sydney is the diocesan bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Sydney, Australia and ''ex officio'' metropolitan bishop of the ecclesiastical Province of New South Wales.
From 1814 to 1836 the colony of New South Wales was part of ...
from 1966 to 1982 and
Primate
Primates are a diverse order of mammals. They are divided into the strepsirrhines, which include the lemurs, galagos, and lorisids, and the haplorhines, which include the tarsiers and the simians (monkeys and apes, the latter including huma ...
of
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
from 1977 to 1982. He was the first Australian-born Archbishop of Sydney and also the first Australian-born
archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
in the
Anglican Church of Australia
The Anglican Church of Australia, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the Anglican Communion. It is the second largest church in Australia after the R ...
. He was a prolific author and his works include several biographies.
Early life
Loane was born on 14 October 1911 in
Tasmania
)
, nickname =
, image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdi ...
. His family moved to north
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
, then to
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
. He studied at the
University of Sydney
The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
. He then entered
Moore Theological College
Moore Theological College, otherwise known simply as Moore College, is the theological training seminary of the Diocese of Sydney in the Anglican Church of Australia. The president of the Moore Theological College Council is ''ex officio'' t ...
, an
Anglican
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
conservative evangelical
Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being " born again", in which an individual exper ...
seminary
A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
, to train for ordination.
Ordained ministry
In 1935, Loane was
ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform va ...
in the
Church of England in Australia
The Anglican Church of Australia, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the Anglican Communion. It is the second largest church in Australia after the ...
(the church was renamed the Anglican Church of Australia in 1981).
He spent nearly all his ministry in the
Anglican Diocese of Sydney
The Diocese of Sydney is a diocese in Sydney, within the Province of New South Wales of the Anglican Church of Australia. The majority of the diocese is evangelical and low church in tradition.
The diocese goes as far as Lithgow in the wes ...
except for two years during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
as an army
chaplain
A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a Minister (Christianity), minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a laity, lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secularity, secular institution (such as a hosp ...
in
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu
Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea).
It is a simplified version of ...
. After the war he was appointed vice-principal and then principal of
Moore Theological College
Moore Theological College, otherwise known simply as Moore College, is the theological training seminary of the Diocese of Sydney in the Anglican Church of Australia. The president of the Moore Theological College Council is ''ex officio'' t ...
. In 1958, he was appointed a coadjutor (assistant) bishop in the diocese.
Personal life
Loane married Patricia Knox on 31 December 1937. She was the daughter of the rector of St Paul's, Chatswood. Together, they had four children; Mary, Robert, David and Winsome. They celebrated 71 years of marriage in 2008.
Loane died in
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
on 14 April 2009 at the age of 97.
Honours
In the
1976 New Year Honours
The New Year Honours 1976 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced on 1 January 1976 to celebra ...
, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the
Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(KBE). He was also appointed
Chaplain of the Venerable Order of Saint John on 5 December 1978.
Works
Biblical and doctrinal:
* ''Infant baptism and immersion : what the Bible teaches'', (1941)
* ''Vox Crucis, or, Echoes from Calvary'', (1944)
* Mary of Bethany, (1949)
* ''The man of sorrows'', (1953)
* ''The crown of thorns'', (1954)
* The Voice of the Cross, (1956)
* ''The Prince of Life, etc. (Studies dealing ... with the Resurrection and Ascension of our Lord Jesus Christ)'', (1947)
* ''Key-texts in the Epistle to the Hebrews'', (1961)
* ''Then came Jesus : Studies in Luke 24 and John 20'', (1962)
* It is the Lord. (1965)
* ''Do you now believe? ... A short introduction to Christian doctrine based on the Apostles' Creed'', (1966)
* ''The hope of glory: an exposition of the eighth chapter in the 'Epistle to the Romans, (1968)
* ''This surpassing excellence. Textual studies in the Epistles to the Churches of Galatia and Philippi'', (1969)
* By Faith We Stand - key texts in 2 Corinthians, (1971)
* ''Grace and the Gentiles : expository studies in six Pauline Letters'', (1981)
* ''Godliness and contentment : studies in the pastoral epistles'', (1982)
* ''In exile on Patmos : studies in the Gospel, First Epistle and Apocalypse of St John the Divine'', (1993)
* From Bethlehem to Olivet, (1998)
* His name was Jesus, (1999)
* Genesis and the Patriarchs, (2000)
* This Same Jesus - Studies in the life of Jesus
Biographical and historical:
* ''Handley Carr Glyn Moule 1841-1920'', (1947)
* ''Oxford and the Evangelical Succession'', (1951)
* ''Cambridge and the Evangelical Succession'', (1952)
* ''Masters Of The English Reformation'', Church Society (1954) & Banner of Truth Trust (2005),
* ''A Centenary History of Moore Theological College'', (1955)
* ''Archbishop Mowll : the biography of Howard West Kilvinton Mowll, Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of Australia'', (1960)
* ''Makers of Religious Freedom in the Seventeenth Century'', (1960)
* ''Sons of the Covenant'', (1963)
* The Story of the China Inland Mission, (1965)
* ''Makers of our heritage. A study of four Evangelical leaders'', (1967)
* ''John the Baptist as witness and martyr'', (1968)
* ''They were pilgrims'', (1970) , & Banner of Truth Trust (2006)
* ''Pioneers of the Reformation in England'', (1964)
* ''Amazing grace: some aspects and insights in the life of the apostle Paul'', (1972)
* ''John Charles Ryle, 1816-1900'', (1983)
* ''Three faithful servants'', (1991)
*
References
Further reading
* Reid, John R., ''Marcus L. Loane: a biography'', Melbourne: Acorn Press (2005),
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loane, Marcus
1912 births
2009 deaths
People from Tasmania
Primates of the Anglican Church of Australia
Evangelical Anglican bishops
Moore Theological College faculty
Anglican archbishops of Sydney
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Seminary presidents
Australian military chaplains
World War II chaplains
People educated at North Sydney Boys High School
University of Sydney alumni
Moore Theological College alumni