Marcus Junkelmann
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Marcus Junkelmann (born 2 October 1949 in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
) is a German historian and experimental archeologist.


Life and work

Junkelmann started to study history at
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
in 1971 and in 1979 he received a PhD for a thesis on the military achievements of Maximilian II (1662–1726) (original title: '' Kurfürst Max Emanuel von Bayern als Feldherr''). After that he worked as an associate member of staff at the university and for a military museum in
Ingolstadt Ingolstadt (, Austro-Bavarian: ) is an independent city on the Danube in Upper Bavaria with 139,553 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2022). Around half a million people live in the metropolitan area. Ingolstadt is the second largest city in Upper Bav ...
. In the 1980s Junkelmann became well known in Germany for his work in
experimental archeology Experimental archaeology (also called experiment archaeology) is a field of study which attempts to generate and test archaeological hypotheses, usually by replicating or approximating the feasibility of ancient cultures performing various tasks ...
. He reconstructed and tested Roman weapons and army gear. In 1985 in connection with the 2000 year celebration of the city of
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
he organized a large experimental reenactment of the life and work conditions of
Roman legionaries The Roman legion ( la, legiō, ) was the largest military unit of the Roman army, composed of 5,200 infantry and 300 equites (cavalry) in the period of the Roman Republic (509 BC–27 BC) and of 5,600 infantry and 200 auxilia in the period of t ...
. The experiment consisted of a month-long march from
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...
to
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
including a crossing of the
Alps The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Sw ...
. For the complete trip the original Roman army gear and equipment was used and the typical legionary tasks were performed. Later Junkelmann went on to perform a similar experiments for the Roman cavalry. He authored several books and documentaries on his archeological experiments. In 1997 he was awarded the
Ceram Prize The Ceram Prize (german: Ceram-Preis) is a prize for non-fiction books in archaeology issued by Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn. It is named for C. W. Ceram, famous for his popularization of archaeology.Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt, Bd. 33) * ''Morgenröte am Potomac: Der amerikanische Bürgerkrieg'', Schweizer Verlagshaus, Zürich 1987 * ''Nach dem Sturm: Aufbruch einer Nation: Die USA nach dem Bürgerkrieg'', Schweizer Verlagshaus, Zürich 1990, * ''Die Reiter Roms. Teil 1, Reise, Jagd, Triumph und Circusrennen'', von Zabern, Mainz 1990 ( Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt, Bd. 45) (Neuauflage 2008) * ''Die Reiter Roms. Teil 2, Der militärische Einsatz'', von Zabern, Mainz 1991 ( Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt, Bd. 49) (Neuauflage 2008) * ''Die Reiter Roms. Teil 3, Zubehör, Reitweise, Bewaffnung'', von Zabern, Mainz 1992 ( Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt, Bd. 53) (Neuauflage 2008) * ''Der amerikanische Bürgerkrieg 1861 - 1865'', Weltbild-Verlag, Augsburg 1992 * ''Die Eroberung des Westens. Die USA nach dem Bürgerkrieg 1865 - 1890'', Weltbild-Verlag, Augsburg 1993 * ''Gustav Adolf (1594-1632): Schwedens Aufstieg zur Großmacht'', Pustet, Regensburg, 1993 * ''Dollinger - Das Buch zum Spiel'', Verlag der Mittelbayerischen Zeitung, Regensburg, 1995 * ''Reiter wie Statuen aus Erz'',
Verlag Philipp von Zabern {{Short pages monitor