"March of the Khmer Republic" ( km, ដំណើរនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ, ; french: La Marche de la République Khmère) was the
national anthem
A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. American, Central Asian, and Europea ...
of the
Khmer Republic from 1970 to 1975. The song is often attributed to groups of students, led by
Hang Thun Hak
Hang Thun Hak ( km, ហង្ស ធុនហាក់; 2 August 1926 – 18 April 1975) was a Cambodian radical politician, academic and playwright.
Life
Hak studied theatre in Paris, where he became associated with the group of radical student ...
, at the
Royal University of Fine Arts
The Royal University of Fine Arts (RUFA; ; french: Université royale des beaux-arts) is a university in Chey Chumneas, Phnom Penh specialising in architecture and fine arts. It is the oldest university in Cambodia, having been in existence since ...
in
Phnom Penh, but academic sources say it was written and composed by the Buddhist monk activist Khieu Chum, a student of
Hem Chieu
Hem Chieu ( km, ហែម ចៀវ; 1898 - 1943) was a Cambodian Buddhist monk and a prominent figure in the development of Khmer nationalism.
Chieu was a professor at the Higher School of Pali in Phnom Penh, and strongly objected to attempts by ...
.
The song was adopted as the national anthem of the newly founded Khmer Republic on 9 October 1970 after the
overthrow of the monarchy. After the end of the Republic due to the Khmer Rouge victory in 1975, the song ceased to be the national anthem and was officially replaced in 1976 by the Khmer Rouge anthem "
Victorious Seventeenth of April".
The "enemy" in the first line of the second stanza is a reference to the
invasion of Cambodia by the North Vietnamese communists that began on 29 March 1970, just eighteen days after the coup, at the request of the Khmer Rouge's second in command,
Nuon Chea
Nuon Chea ( km, នួន ជា; born Lao Kim Lorn; 7 July 1926 – 4 August 2019), also known as Long Bunruot ( km, ឡុង ប៊ុនរត្ន) or Rungloet Laodi ( th, รุ่งเลิศ เหล่าดี), was a Cambodian c ...
, and had completely overrun the northeast of Cambodia by the time the Republic was declared that October.
Lyrics
References
External links
MIDI file{{National Anthems of Asia
1970 songs
Historical national anthems
Cambodian songs