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The March of LGBT Pride ( es, Marcha del Orgullo LGBT) is an annual
pride parade A pride parade (also known as pride march, pride event, or pride festival) is an outdoor event celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer culture, queer (LGBTQ) social and self-acceptance, achievements, LGBT rights by country o ...
in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The march promotes the equality and rights of
LGBT people The LGBT community (also known as the LGBTQ+ community, GLBT community, gay community, or queer community) is a loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and other queer individuals united by a common culture and social ...
. It takes place in November in memory of the creation of the first
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
and
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
n LGBT organization,
Nuestro Mundo Nuestro Mundo (literally "Our World," also Grupo Nuestro Mundo meaning "Our World Group") was the first LGBT rights organization, gay rights organization in Latin America. It was founded by Héctor Anabitarte in Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argenti ...
, in November 1967. The first March of Pride in Buenos Aires was held in the year 1992. Most subsequent marches have been held annually on the first Saturday of November.


History

In November 1967, Nuestro Mundo was founded, making it the first LGBT organization in Argentina and in Latin America. On June 28, 1969, a
gay bar A gay bar is a drinking establishment that caters to an exclusively or predominantly lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) clientele; the term ''gay'' is used as a broadly inclusive concept for LGBT communities. Gay bars once served as ...
in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
, New York called the
Stonewall Inn The Stonewall Inn, often shortened to Stonewall, is a gay bar and recreational tavern in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City, and the site of the Stonewall riots of 1969, which is widely considered to be the s ...
was raided by the police. Officers made 13 arrests before being confronted by bystanders and community members; this confrontation led to the
Stonewall riots The Stonewall riots (also known as the Stonewall uprising, Stonewall rebellion, or simply Stonewall) were a series of spontaneous protests by members of the gay community in response to a police raid that began in the early morning hours of Ju ...
. On June 28, 1970 (exactly one year later), approximately five thousand people gathered on
Christopher Street Christopher Street is a street in the West Village neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is the continuation of 9th Street west of Sixth Avenue. It is most notable for the Stonewall Inn, which is located on Christopher St ...
outside the Stonewall Inn in commemoration of the riots and marched up
Sixth Avenue Sixth Avenue – also known as Avenue of the Americas, although this name is seldom used by New Yorkers, p.24 – is a major thoroughfare in New York City's borough of Manhattan, on which traffic runs northbound, or "uptown". It is commercial ...
to
Central Park Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West Side, Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. It is the List of New York City parks, fifth-largest park in the city, covering . It is the most visited urban par ...
. This event is widely considered the first
Pride March The NYC Pride March is an annual event celebrating the LGBTQ community in New York City. Among the largest Pride events in the world, the NYC Pride March attracts tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each J ...
in history. The first March of Pride in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
occurred on June 28, 1992. Participants gathered in front of the
Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral The Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral ( es, Catedral Metropolitana de Buenos Aires) is the main Catholic church in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is located in the city center, overlooking Plaza de Mayo, on the corner of San Martín and Rivadavia ...
and marched to the
National Congress of Argentina The Congress of the Argentine Nation ( es, Congreso de la Nación Argentina) is the legislative branch of the government of Argentina. Its composition is bicameral, constituted by a 72-seat Senate and a 257-seat Chamber of Deputies. The Senate, ...
. The march was made up of about 250 people, many of whom wore
mask A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment and often they have been employed for rituals and rights. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and practic ...
s to avoid being recognized. The group of marchers included members of the
Radical Civic Union The Radical Civic Union ( es, Unión Cívica Radical, UCR) is a centrist and social-liberal political party in Argentina. It has been ideologically heterogeneous, ranging from social liberalism to social democracy. The UCR is a member of the So ...
and the
Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo is an Argentine human rights association formed in response to the National Reorganization Process, the military dictatorship by Jorge Rafael Videla, with the goal of finding the ''desaparecidos'', initially, an ...
.


Marches of Pride

* In 2004, more than 7,000 people participated in the March of Pride. For the first time, a "Pride Fair" was held in the
Plaza de Mayo The Plaza de Mayo (; en, May Square) is a city square and main foundational site of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was formed in 1884 after the demolition of the Recova building, unifying the city's Plaza Mayor and Plaza de Armas, by that time know ...
during the event. * In 2007, approximately 25,000 people marched from the Plaza de Mayo to the National Congress. The closing ceremony was conducted by Argentine radio host and writer
Daisy May Queen Marcela María Delorenzi (born 15 September 1965), better known by her stage name Daisy May Queen, is an Argentine radio host, television presenter (from 1990 to 2012), and writer. After converting to Hinduism, she left her career in Argentina and ...
. * In 2008, approximately 50,000 people participated in the march. The theme was ''Voten nuestras leyes'' ("Vote for our laws"), in reference to the proposed legislation to protect
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same Legal sex and gender, sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being ...
and
gender identity Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent, and consistent with the i ...
which had become stagnant in the National Congress, as well as the prospect of overturning the laws which criminalized homosexuality in 10 provinces of Argentina. Toward the end of the event, members of the crowd were heard booing the
Vatican Vatican may refer to: Vatican City, the city-state ruled by the pope in Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museum The Holy See * The Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church and sovereign entity recognized ...
(which had recently spoken out against
sexual diversity Gender and sexual diversity (GSD), or simply sexual diversity, refers to all the diversities of sex characteristics, sexual orientations and gender identities, without the need to specify each of the identities, behaviors, or characteristics that ...
) and
Mauricio Macri Mauricio Macri (; born 8 February 1959) is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. He has been the leader of the Republican Proposal (PRO) party since its founding in 2005. He previou ...
(the
Mayor of Buenos Aires , image = R larreta.jpg , alt = Mayor of Buenos Aires , incumbent = Horacio Rodríguez Larreta , incumbentsince = 10 December 2015 , style = No courtesy, title or style , residence = Buenos Aires ...
at the time). * On November 6, 2010, the March of Pride celebrated the legalization of
same-sex marriage in Argentina Same-sex marriage in Argentina has been legal since July 22, 2010. A bill to legalize same-sex marriage was passed by the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, Chamber of Deputies on May 5, 2010, and by the Argentine Senate, Senate on July 15. President ...
. An estimated 100,000 people participated. Marchers and organizers also advocated for the passage of the
Gender Identity Law The Gender Identity Law ( es, Ley de identidad de género, links=no), Argentina's law number 26.743, allows transgender people to be treated according to their gender identity and have their personal documents registered with the corresponding nam ...
. * On November 5, 2011, the March of Pride once again advocated for the passage of the
Gender Identity Law The Gender Identity Law ( es, Ley de identidad de género, links=no), Argentina's law number 26.743, allows transgender people to be treated according to their gender identity and have their personal documents registered with the corresponding nam ...
. The theme of the march was ''Ley de Identidad de Género ya'' ("Gender Identity Law Now"). Approximately 250,000 people participated. * On November 10, 2012, the theme of the March of Pride was ''Educación en la Diversidad para crecer en Igualdad'' ("Education in Diversity to grow in Equality"). * On November 9, 2013, the theme of the March of Pride was ''Educación sexual, igualitaria, libre y laica'' ("Equal, free and secular sexual education"). * On November 15, 2014, the theme of the March of Pride was P''or mas igualdad real: ley anti discriminatoria y estado laico'' ("For more real equality: Anti-Discrimination Law and the Secular State"). * On November 7, 2015, the theme of the March of Pride was ''Ley anti discriminatoria ya'' ("
Anti-discrimination law Anti-discrimination law or non-discrimination law refers to legislation designed to prevent discrimination against particular groups of people; these groups are often referred to as protected groups or protected classes. Anti-discrimination laws ...
now"). * On November 26, 2016, organizers repeated the theme from the previous year: ''Ley anti discriminatoria ya'' ("Anti-discrimination law now"). * On November 18, 2017, the theme of the March of Pride was ''Basta de femicidios a travestis, transexuales y transgeneros. Basta de violencia institucional. Orgullo para defender los derechos conquistados''. ("Enough of the femicide of transvestites, transsexuals and transgenders. Enough of the institutional violence. Pride for defending our conquered rights.") * On November 17, 2018, the theme of the March of Pride was ''Basta de genocidio trans/travesti.'' ''No al ajuste, la violencia y la discriminación.
Macri Macri or Macrì is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Antonio Macrì (ca. 1902 – 1975), Italian leader of the 'Ndrangheta *Dumitru Macri (born 1931), Romanian footballer * Federica Macrì (born 1990), Italian artistic gymnast *F ...
y la Iglesia son anti-derechos.'' ("Enough of trans/transvestite genocide. No to
austerity Austerity is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both. There are three primary types of austerity measures: higher taxes to fund spend ...
, violence and discrimination. Macri and the Church are anti-rights.") * On November 2, 2019, the theme of the March of Pride was ''Por un país sin violencia institucional ni religiosa.'' ''Basta de crímenes de odio.'' ("For a country without institutional or religious violence. Enough of the hate crimes.") * In 2020, in-person events for the March of Pride were canceled due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. Alternate events were hosted online.


References

{{Pride parades Pride parades LGBT culture in Buenos Aires