March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and

Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It was introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years dif ...

s. It is the second of seven months to have a length of 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of

spring Spring(s) may refer to: Common uses * Spring (season) Spring, also known as springtime, is one of the four temperate seasons, succeeding winter and preceding summer. There are various technical definitions of spring, but local usage of ...

occurs on the first day of March. The

March equinox The March equinox or northward equinox is the equinox on the Earth when the subsolar point appears to leave the Southern Hemisphere and cross the celestial equator, heading northward as seen from Earth. The March equinox is known as the ve ...

on the 20 or 21 marks the astronomical beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and the beginning of autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, where

September September is the ninth month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the third of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the fourth of five months to have a length of fewer than 31 days. September in the Northern H ...

is the seasonal equivalent of the Northern Hemisphere's March.

Origin

The name of March comes from '' Martius'', the first month of the earliest

Roman calendar The Roman calendar was the calendar used by the Roman Kingdom and Roman Republic. The term often includes the Julian calendar established by the reforms of the dictator Julius Caesar and emperor Augustus in the late 1stcenturyBC and sometim ...

. It was named after

Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin at ...

, the

Roman god Roman mythology is the body of myths of ancient Rome as represented in the literature and visual arts of the Romans. One of a wide variety of genres of Roman folklore, ''Roman mythology'' may also refer to the modern study of these representat ...

of war, and an ancestor of the Roman people through his sons Romulus and Remus. His month ''Martius'' was the beginning of the season for warfare, and the

festivals A festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, mela, or eid. A festival c ...

held in his honor during the month were mirrored by others in October, when the season for these activities came to a close. ''Martius'' remained the first month of the Roman calendar year perhaps as late as 153 BC, and several religious observances in the first half of the month were originally

new year New Year is the time or day currently at which a new calendar year begins and the calendar's year count increments by one. Many cultures celebrate the event in some manner. In the Gregorian calendar, the most widely used calendar system to ...

's celebrations. Even in

late antiquity Late antiquity is the time of transition from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages, generally spanning the 3rd–7th century in Europe and adjacent areas bordering the Mediterranean Basin. The popularization of this periodization in English ha ...

Roman mosaic A Roman mosaic is a mosaic made during the Roman period, throughout the Roman Republic and later Empire. Mosaics were used in a variety of private and public buildings, on both floors and walls, though they competed with cheaper frescos for the ...

s picturing the months sometimes still placed March first.

March 1 Events Pre-1600 *509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia. * 293 – Emperor Diocletian ...

began the numbered year in Russia until the end of the 15th century.

Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It i ...

and its colonies continued to use March 25 until 1752, when they finally adopted the Gregorian calendar (the fiscal year in the UK continues to begin on 6 April, initially identical to 25 March in the former Julian calendar). Many other cultures, for example in Iran, or Ethiopia, still celebrate the beginning of the New Year in March. March is the first month of spring in the Northern Hemisphere (North America, Europe, Asia and part of Africa) and the first month of fall or autumn in the Southern Hemisphere (South America, part of Africa, and Oceania). Ancient Roman observances celebrated in March include Agonium Martiale, celebrated on March 1, March 14, and March 17,

Matronalia In ancient Roman religion, the Matronalia (or Matronales Feriae) was a festival celebrating Juno Lucina, the goddess of childbirth (" Juno who brings children into the light"), and of motherhood (''mater'' is "mother" in Latin) and women in gene ...

, celebrated on March 1,

Junonalia The ''Iunonalia'' or Junonalia is a Roman festival in honor of Juno, held on March 7 (the Nones). Among extant Roman calendars, it appears only in the Calendar of Filocalus (354 AD), and was added to the festival calendar after the mid-1st centu ...

, celebrated on March 7, Equirria, celebrated on March 14,

Mamuralia In ancient Roman religion, the Mamuralia or ''Sacrum Mamurio'' ("Rite for Mamurius") was a festival held on March 14 or 15, named only in sources from late antiquity. According to Joannes Lydus, an old man wearing animal skins was beaten ritually ...

, celebrated on either March 14 or March 15,

Hilaria The Hilaria (; Latin "the cheerful ones", a term derived from the borrowed adjective grc, ἱλαρός "cheerful, merry") were ancient Roman religious festivals celebrated on the March equinox to honor Cybele. Origins The term seems origi ...

on March 15 and then through March 22–28, Argei, celebrated on March 16–17,

Liberalia In ancient Roman religion, the Liberalia (March 17) was the festival of Liber Pater and his consort Libera. T.P. Wiseman, ''Remus: a Roman myth'', Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.133. The Romans celebrated Liberalia with sacrifices, proce ...

and

Bacchanalia The Bacchanalia were unofficial, privately funded popular Roman festivals of Bacchus, based on various ecstatic elements of the Greek Dionysia. They were almost certainly associated with Rome's native cult of Liber, and probably arrived in Rome ...

, celebrated March 17, Quinquatria, celebrated March 19–23, and

Tubilustrium In Ancient Rome the month of March was the traditional start of the campaign season, and the Tubilustrium was a ceremony to make the army fit for war. The ceremony involved sacred trumpets called ''tubae''. Johannes Quasten, however, argues ...

, celebrated March 23. These dates do not correspond to the modern

Other names

Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...

, the month is called ''maaliskuu'', which is believed to originate from ''maallinen kuu''. The latter means ''earthy month'' and may refer to the first appearance of "earth" from under the winter's snow. In

Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...

, the month is called ''березень''/''berezenʹ'', meaning ''birch tree'', and březen in Czech. Historical names for March include the Saxon ''Lentmonat'', named after the

and gradual lengthening of days, and the eventual namesake of

Lent Lent ( la, Quadragesima, 'Fortieth') is a solemn religious observance in the liturgical calendar commemorating the 40 days Jesus spent fasting in the desert and enduring temptation by Satan, according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke ...

Saxons The Saxons ( la, Saxones, german: Sachsen, ang, Seaxan, osx, Sahson, nds, Sassen, nl, Saksen) were a group of Germanic * * * * peoples whose name was given in the early Middle Ages to a large country (Old Saxony, la, Saxonia) near the Nor ...

also called March ''Rhed-monat'' or ''Hreth-monath'' (deriving from their goddess ''Rhedam''/''Hreth''), and

Angles The Angles ( ang, Ængle, ; la, Angli) were one of the main Germanic peoples who settled in Great Britain in the post-Roman period. They founded several kingdoms of the Heptarchy in Anglo-Saxon England. Their name is the root of the name ...

called it ''Hyld-monath''. In Slovene, the traditional name is ''sušec'', meaning the month when the earth becomes dry enough so that it is possible to cultivate it. The name was first written in 1466 in the Škofja Loka manuscript. Other names were used too, for example ''brezen'' and ''breznik'', "the month of birches". The Turkish word ''Mart'' is given after the name of ''

'' the god.

March symbols

* March's birthstones are aquamarine and bloodstone. These stones symbolize courage. * Its

birth flower Floriography (language of flowers) is a means of cryptological communication through the use or arrangement of flowers. Meaning has been attributed to flowers for thousands of years, and some form of floriography has been practiced in tradition ...

is the

daffodil ''Narcissus'' is a genus of predominantly spring flowering perennial plants of the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae. Various common names including daffodil,The word "daffodil" is also applied to related genera such as ''Sternbergia'', ''Ism ...

. * The

zodiac The zodiac is a belt-shaped region of the sky that extends approximately 8° north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The pat ...

signs for the month of March are

Pisces Pisces may refer to: * Pisces, an obsolete (because of land vertebrates) taxonomic superclass including all fish * Pisces (astrology), an astrological sign * Pisces (constellation), a constellation **Pisces Overdensity, an overdensity of stars in ...

until approximately March 20 and Aries from appproximately March 21 onward.. Signs in UT/GMT for 1950–2030.

Observances

''This list does not necessarily imply either official status nor general observance.''

Month-long

* In Catholic tradition, March is the Month of Saint Joseph. * Endometriosis Awareness Month (

International observance Lists of holidays by various categorizations. Religious holidays Abrahamic holidays (Middle Eastern) Jewish holidays * Chag HaMatzot (Feast of Unleavened Bread – 7 days of consumption of matzo with wine and avoidance of leavened food ...

) * National Nutrition Month (Canada) *

Season for Nonviolence Season for Nonviolence was established in 1998 by Arun Gandhi, Mohandas Gandhi's grandson, as a yearly event celebrating the philosophies and lives of Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. The idea was developed with the help of Dr. Michael Be ...

: January 30 – April 4 (

) *

Women's History Month Women's History Month is an annual declared month that highlights the contributions of women to events in history and contemporary society. It is celebrated during March in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, corresponding with ...

(Australia, United Kingdom, United States)

American

* Cerebral Palsy Awareness Month *

Irish-American Heritage Month , image = Irish ancestry in the USA 2018; Where Irish eyes are Smiling.png , image_caption = Irish Americans, % of population by state , caption = Notable Irish Americans , population = 36,115,472 (10.9%) alone ...

* Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Month * Music in our Schools Month * National Athletic Training Month * National Bleeding Disorders Awareness Month * National Celery Month * National Frozen Food Month * National Kidney Month * National Nutrition Month * National Professional Social Work Month * National Reading Awareness Month *

Youth Art Month {{Use mdy dates, date=June 2013 Youth Art Month is a month of promoting art and art education in the United States. It is observed in March, with thousands of American schools participating, often with the involvement of local art museums and civi ...

Non-Gregorian, 2020

''(All Baha'i, Islamic, and Jewish observances begin at the sundown prior to the date listed, and end at sundown of the date in question unless otherwise noted.)'' * List of observances set by the Bahá'í calendar * List of observances set by the Chinese calendar *

List of observances set by the Hebrew calendar All observances begin at sunset the day prior to the Gregorian date listed unless otherwise noted, and end on nightfall of the date in question, which is defined as the appearance of three stars in the sky. On leap years (which occur every 2– ...

List of observances set by the Islamic calendar All Islamic observances begin at the sundown prior to the date listed, and end at sundown of the date in question unless otherwise noted. Holidays for 1441 (2019-2020) {, class="wikitable" !width=20%, Date on Islamic Calendar !width=20%, Gre ...

List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar Dates in this table are determined by when the March Equinox falls. It will fall on March 20 from 2018-2023. {, class="wikitable" , - style="background:#efefef;" ! Holiday date !!Holiday name !! Description !!March equinox on March 19 !!March Eq ...

Movable, 2020

List of movable Eastern Christian observances This is a chronological list of moveable Eastern Christian observances. Most of these are calculated by the date of Pascha. It includes secular observances which are calculated by religious observances. ''This list does not necessarily imply eith ...

* List of movable Western Christian observances * National Corndog Day (

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

): March 21 *

Equal Pay Day Equal Pay Day is the symbolic day dedicated to raising awareness of the gender pay gap. In the United States, this date symbolizes how far into the year the average median woman must work (in addition to their earnings last year) in order to ha ...

(

): March 31

First Sunday: March 1

Children's Day Children's Day is a commemorative date celebrated annually in honor of children, whose date of observance varies by country. In 1925, International Children's Day was first proclaimed in Geneva during the World Conference on Child Welfare. Sin ...

(

New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...

)

First week, March 1 to 7

* Global Money Week

School day closest to March 2: March 2

Read Across America Day The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union in the United States. It represents public school teachers and other support personnel, faculty and staffers at colleges and universities, retired educators, and college stud ...

First Monday: March 2

Casimir Pulaski Day Casimir Pulaski Day is a local holiday officially observed in Illinois, on the first Monday of March in memory of Casimir Pulaski (March 6, 1745 – October 11, 1779), a Revolutionary War cavalry officer born in Poland as Kazimierz Pułaski. ...

(

)

First Tuesday: March 3

* Grandmother's Day (

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...

)

First Thursday: March 5

World Book Day (UK and Ireland) World Book Day is a charity event held annually in the United Kingdom and Ireland on the first Thursday in March. On World Book Day, every child in full-time education in the UK is given a voucher to be spent on books; the event was first celebra ...

World Maths Day World Maths Day (''World Math Day'' in American English) is an online international mathematics competition, powered by Mathletics (a learning platform from 3P Learning, the same organisation behind Reading Eggs and Mathseeds). Smaller elements ...

First Friday: March 6

Employee Appreciation Day Employee Appreciation Day is an event, observed on the first Friday in March, meant for employers to give thanks or recognition to their employees. It was created by Dr. Bob Nelson who was a founding member of Recognition Professionals Internatio ...

(

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...

)

Second Sunday: March 8

International Women’s Day International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...

Daylight saving time Daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight savings time or simply daylight time (United States, Canada, and Australia), and summer time (United Kingdom, European Union, and others), is the practice of advancing clocks (typicall ...

begins (

and

)

Week of March 8: March 8–14

* Women of Aviation Worldwide Week

Monday closest to March 9, unless March 9 falls on a Saturday: March 9

* Baron Bliss Day (Belize)

Second Monday: March 9

Canberra Day Canberra Day is a public holiday in Australia held annually on the second Monday in March in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Jervis Bay Territory (JBT) to celebrate the official naming of Canberra. Canberra was named at a ceremony ...

( Australia) * Commonwealth Day (

Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is a political association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire. The chief institutions of the organisation are the ...

)

Second Wednesday: March 11

* Decoration Day (Liberia) * No Smoking Day (

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...

)

Second Thursday: March 11

World Kidney Day World Kidney Day (WKD) is a global health awareness campaign focusing on the importance of the kidneys and reducing the frequency and impact of kidney disease and its associated health problems worldwide. World Kidney Day is observed annually on ...

Friday of the 13th of month: March 13

* Friday the 13th

Friday of the second full week of March: March 13

* World Sleep Day

Third week in March: March 15–21

National Poison Prevention Week National Poison Prevention Week is observed in the United States the third week of March. The goal of the week is to raise awareness of the risk of being poisoned by household products, medicines, pesticides, plants, bites and stings, food poi ...

(

)

Third Monday: March 16

* Birthday of Benito Juarez (

Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...

)

March 19th, unless the 19th is a Sunday, then March 20: March 19

* Feast of Joseph of Nazareth (

Western Christianity Western Christianity is one of two sub-divisions of Christianity ( Eastern Christianity being the other). Western Christianity is composed of the Latin Church and Western Protestantism, together with their offshoots such as the Old Catholic ...

) **

Father's Day Father's Day is a holiday of honoring fatherhood and paternal bonds, as well as the influence of fathers in society. In Catholic countries of Europe, it has been celebrated on 19 March as Saint Joseph's Day since the Middle Ages. In the Unite ...

(Spain, Portugal, Italy, Honduras, and Bolivia) ** Las Fallas, celebrated on the week leading to March 19. (

Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...

) ** "Return of the Swallow", annual observance of the swallows' return to Mission San Juan Capistrano in

California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...

Third Wednesday: March 18

* National Festival of Trees (

Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...

)

March equinox The March equinox or northward equinox is the equinox on the Earth when the subsolar point appears to leave the Southern Hemisphere and cross the celestial equator, heading northward as seen from Earth. The March equinox is known as the ve ...
: March 20

Nowruz Nowruz ( fa, نوروز, ; ), zh, 诺鲁孜节, ug, نەۋروز, ka, ნოვრუზ, ku, Newroz, he, נורוז, kk, Наурыз, ky, Нооруз, mn, Наурыз, ur, نوروز, tg, Наврӯз, tr, Nevruz, tk, Nowruz, ...

, The

Iranian Iranian may refer to: * Iran, a sovereign state * Iranian peoples, the speakers of the Iranian languages. The term Iranic peoples is also used for this term to distinguish the pan ethnic term from Iranian, used for the people of Iran * Iranian lan ...

new year. (Observed Internationally) *

Chunfen The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. ''Chūnfēn'', ''Shunbun'', ''Chunbun'', or ''Xuân phân'' is the 4th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 0° and ends when it reaches the ...

(

East Asia East Asia is the eastern region of Asia, which is defined in both Geography, geographical and culture, ethno-cultural terms. The modern State (polity), states of East Asia include China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan. ...

) *

Dísablót The ''Dísablót'' was the ''blót'' (sacrificial holiday) which was held in honour of the female spirits or deities called '' dísir'' (and the ValkyriesThe article ''Diser'' in ''Nationalencyklopedin'' (1991).), from pre-historic times until ...

(some

Asatru Heathenry, also termed Heathenism, contemporary Germanic Paganism, or Germanic Neopaganism, is a modern Pagan religion. Scholars of religious studies classify it as a new religious movement. Developed in Europe during the early 20th cent ...

groups) * Earth Equinox Day * Equinox of the Gods/New Year (

Thelema Thelema () is a Western esoteric and occult social or spiritual philosophy and new religious movement founded in the early 1900s by Aleister Crowley (1875–1947), an English writer, mystic, occultist, and ceremonial magician. The word ' ...

) *

Higan is a Buddhist holiday exclusively celebrated by Japanese sects for seven days; three days before and after both the Spring equinox ( shunbun) and Autumnal equinox ( shūbun). It is observed by nearly every Buddhist school in Japan. The tra ...

( Japan) * International Astrology Day * Mabon ( Southern Hemisphere) (

Neo-paganism Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism and neopaganism, is a term for a religion or family of religions influenced by the various historical pre-Christian beliefs of pre-modern peoples in Europe and adjacent areas of North Afric ...

) * Ostara ( Northern Hemisphere) (

) * Shunbun no Hi ( Japan) * Sigrblót (

The Troth The Troth, formerly the Ring of Troth, is an American-based international heathen organization.On its main ...

) * Summer Finding ( Asatru Free Assembly) * Sun-Earth Day (

) *

Vernal Equinox Day is a public holiday in Japan that occurs on the date of the Northward equinox in Japan Standard Time (the vernal equinox can occur on different dates in different time-zones), usually March 20 or 21. The date of the holiday is not officially ...

Kōreisai , or and Kōreisai, are days of worship in Japan that began in 1878 () to pay respects to the past emperors and imperial family members. It occurred on the spring and autumn equinoxes of the anniversary of the person's death. After the 1948 pa ...

( Japan) *

World Storytelling Day World Storytelling Day is a global celebration of the art of oral storytelling. It is celebrated every year on the March equinox, on (or near) March 20. On World Storytelling Day, as many people as possible tell and listen to stories in as many la ...

Fourth Monday: March 23

* Labour Day (

Christmas Island Christmas Island, officially the Territory of Christmas Island, is an Australian external territory comprising the island of the same name. It is located in the Indian Ocean, around south of Java and Sumatra and around north-west of the ...

, Australia)

Fourth Tuesday: March 24

* American Diabetes Alert Day (

)

Last Saturday: March 28

* Earth Hour (

)

Last Sunday: March 29

* European Summer Time begins

Last Monday: March 30

* Seward's Day (

Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S. ...

)

Fixed

** Baba Marta (

Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedo ...

), **

Beer Day Beer Day is the term applied to an event where a United States Navy or Military Sealift Command vessel's personnel are issued, and authorized to consume, beer. Historical context Beginning in 1794 the U.S. Congress authorized a daily alcohol ra ...

(

Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...

) **

Commemoration of Mustafa Barzani's Death This is a list of public holidays in Iraq. Other important dates These are working days at the KRG Council of Ministers, and businesses are open. Special events take place around the Iraqi Kurdistan Region to mark these dates. *10 February: Ku ...

(

Iraqi Kurdistan Iraqi Kurdistan or Southern Kurdistan ( ku, باشووری کوردستان, Başûrê Kurdistanê) refers to the Kurdish-populated part of northern Iraq. It is considered one of the four parts of "Kurdistan" in Western Asia, which also inc ...

) **

Heroes' Day Heroes' Day or National Heroes' Day may refer to a number of commemorations of national heroes in different countries and territories. It is often held on the birthday of a national hero or heroine, or the anniversary of their great deeds that ...

(

Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...

) **

Independence Day (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Independence Day ( Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: ''Dan nezavisnosti'', Cyrillic: Дан независности) is a public holiday observed in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina held on 1 March to celebrate the independence of the then Rep ...

Mărțișor Mărțișor () is the Romanian name of a tradition celebrated at the beginning of spring, in the month of March, and the name of the associated object made from two intertwined red and white strings with hanging tassel in Romania and Moldova, ve ...

(

Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...

and

Moldavia Moldavia ( ro, Moldova, or , literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic alphabet, Romanian Cyrillic: or ; chu, Землѧ Молдавскаѧ; el, Ἡγεμονία τῆς Μολδαβίας) is a historical region and for ...

) ** National Peanut Butter Day (

) ** National Pig Day (

) **

Remembrance Day (Marshall Islands) Remembrance Day (Marshall Islands), formally known as Nuclear Victims' Day and Nuclear Survivors' Day, occurs on March 1 and is a national holiday in the Marshall Islands. The day honors the victims and survivors of nuclear testing done in the area ...

Saint David's Day Saint David's Day ( cy, Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Sant or ; ), or the Feast of Saint David, is the feast day of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales, and falls on 1 March, the date of Saint David's death in 589 AD. The feast has been regularly celebrat ...

(

Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in ...

) **

Samiljeol The March 1st Movement, also known as the Sam-il (3-1) Movement ( Hangul: 삼일 운동; Hanja: 三一運動), was a protest movement by Korean people and students calling for independence from Japan in 1919, and protesting forced assimilation ...

(

South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...

) **

Self-injury Awareness Day Self-injury Awareness Day (SIAD) (also known as Self-Harm Awareness Day) is a grassroots annual global awareness event / campaign on March 1, where on this day, and in the weeks leading up to it and after, some people choose to be more open about ...

(

) ** World Civil Defence Day *

March 2 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost cut o ...

** National Banana Creme Pie Day (

) ** National Reading Day (

) ** Omizu-okuri ("Water Carrying") Festival (

Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Obama was the first Af ...

, Japan) ** Peasant's Day (Burma) **

Texas Independence Day Texas Independence Day is the celebration of the adoption of the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836. With this document signed by 59 delegates, settlers in Mexican Texas officially declared independence from Mexico and created th ...

(

Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...

) ** Victory at Adwa Day (Ethiopia) *

March 3 Events Pre-1600 * 473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan. * 1575 & ...

Hinamatsuri , also called Doll's Day or Girls' Day, is a religious (Shinto) holiday in Japan, celebrated on 3March of each year. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2005)"Hina Matsuri"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 313. Platforms covered with a red carpet–mater ...

( Japan) **

Liberation Day (Bulgaria) The Liberation Day, officially known as the Day of Liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Dominion ( bg, Ден на Освобождението на България от османско иго, Den na Osvobozhdenieto na Bǎlgarya ot osmansko ...

** Martyr's Day (Malawi) ** Mother's Day (Georgia) ** National Canadian Bacon Day (

) ** Sportsmen's Day (Egypt) ** What if Cats & Dogs Had Opposable Thumbs Day **

World Wildlife Day On 20 December 2013, at its 68th session, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), in itresolution UN 68/205 decided to proclaim 3 March, the international day of the adoption of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of ...

March 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...

National Grammar Day Martha Brockenbrough is an American author of fiction and nonfiction for children and adults. Her first book, ''It Could Happen To You: Diary Of A Pregnancy and Beyond'', was published by Andrews McMeel Publishing in 2002. She is the founder of ...

(

) **

St Casimir's Day ST, St, or St. may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Stanza, in poetry * Suicidal Tendencies, an American heavy metal/hardcore punk band * Star Trek, a science-fiction media franchise * Summa Theologica, a compendium of Catholic philosophy an ...

(

Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...

and Lithuania) * March 5 ** Custom Chief's Day (

Vanuatu Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...

) ** Day of Physical Culture and Sport (

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of t ...

) ** Learn from Lei Feng Day ( China) ** National Absinthe Day (

) ** National Cheez Doodle Day (

) ** St Piran's Day (

Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...

) *

March 6 Events Pre-1600 * 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor. * 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. * 845 & ...

** European Day of the Righteous () ** Foundation Day (Norfolk Island) **

Independence Day (Ghana) The Independence Day of Ghana is a national holiday celebrated yearly. This day is an official state holiday for the citizens of Ghana both within and in the diaspora to honour and celebrate the Heroes of Ghana who led the country to attain its ...

* March 7 **Liberation of Sulaymaniyah (

) **List of food days#March, National Crown Roast of Pork Day (

) **Teacher's Day (Albania) * March 8 **International Women's Day ***International Women's Collaboration Brew Day ***Mother's Day (primarily Eastern Europe, Russia, and the former Soviet bloc) **List of food days#March, National Peanut Cluster Day (

) **List of food days#March, National Potato Salad Day (

) * March 9 **List of food days#March, National Crabmeat Day (

) **List of food days#March, National Meatball Day (

) **Thomas Roy, Panic Day **Teachers' Day (Lebanon) * March 10 **Harriet Tubman Day (United States, United States of America) **Holocaust Memorial Days, Holocaust Remembrance Day (

) **Hote Matsuri (Shiogama, Miyagi, Shiogama, Japan) **List of food days#March, National Blueberry Popover Day Day (

) **National Mario Day (

) **AIDS.gov, National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (

) **Tibetan Uprising Day (Tibetan independence movement) * March 11 **Day of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania **Johnny Appleseed Day (

) **Moshoeshoe I#Legacy, Moshoeshoe Day (Lesotho) **List of food days#March, Oatmeal Nut Waffles Day (United States) * March 12 **Arbor Day#China, Arbor Day (China) **Arbor Day#Taiwan, Arbor Day (Taiwan) **Aztec New Year **Scouts' Day#Dates celebrated by country, Girl Scout Birthday (

) **List of food days#March, National Baked Scallops Day (United States) **National Day (Mauritius) **Arbor Day#North Macedonia, Tree Day (North Macedonia) **World Day Against Cyber Censorship **Youth Day (Zambia) * March 13 **Public holidays in Vatican City, Anniversary of the election of Pope Francis (Vatican City) **Kasuga Matsuri (Kasuga Grand Shrine, Nara, Nara, Nara, Japan) **L. Ron Hubbard's birthday (Scientology) **Public holidays in Iraq, Liberation of Duhok City (

) **List of food days#March, National Coconut Torte Day (United States) * March 14 **National Multiple Sclerosis Society, Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Week March 14 to March 20 (

) **Pi Day **White Day (Asia) *March 15 **Hōnen Matsuri ( Japan) **International Day Against Police Brutality **J. J. Roberts' Birthday (Liberia) **Thomas Roy, National Brutus Day (

) **National Day (Hungary) **Thomas Roy, True Confessions Day **World Consumer Rights Day **World Contact Day **World Day of Muslim Culture, Peace, Dialogue and Film **World Speech Day **Youth Day (Palau) *March 16 **Lithuanian book smugglers, Day of the Book Smugglers ( Lithuania) **Remembrance day of the Latvian legionnaires (Latvia) **Public holidays in Iraq, Halabja Day (

) **Thomas Roy, Lips Appreciation Day **Saint Urho's Day (Finnish Americans and Finnish Canadians) *March 17 **Children's Day#Bangladesh, Children's Day (Bangladesh) **Evacuation Day (Massachusetts) (Suffolk County, Massachusetts) **Saint Patrick's Day (Ireland, Irish diaspora) *March 18 **Public holidays in Mexico, Anniversary of the Oil Expropriation (

) **Flag Day (Aruba) **Thomas Roy, Forgive Mom and Dad Day **Gallipoli Memorial Day (Turkey) **Men's and Soldiers' Day (Mongolia) **Teacher's Day (Syria) *March 19 **Kashubian Unity Day (

) **Flag flying days in Finland#Days on which flying the Finnish flag is an established custom, Minna Canth's Birthday (Finland) *March 20 **Thelema#Holidays, Feast of the Supreme Ritual (

) **Farm Animal Rights Movement#Great American Meatout, Great American Meatout (United States) **International Day of Happiness (United Nations) **Independence Day (Tunisia) **International Francophonie Day (''Organisation internationale de la Francophonie''), and its related observance: ***UN French Language Day (United Nations) **Public holidays in Iraq, Liberation of Kirkuk City (

) **AIDS.gov#External links, National Native HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States) **World Sparrow Day *March 21 **Arbor Day#Portugal, Arbor Day (Portugal) **Fiestas Patrias (Mexico)#Natalicio de Benito Juárez, Birth of Benito Juárez, a Fiestas Patrias (Mexico) **Harmony Day (Australia) **Human Rights Day (South Africa) **Independence Day (Namibia) **International Colour Day (

) **International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (

) **International Day of Forests (

) **Mother's Day (most of the Arab world) **Arbor Day#Lesotho, National Tree Planting Day (Lesotho) **Truancy, Truant's Day (Poland, Faroe Islands) **World Down Syndrome Day (

) **World Poetry Day (

) **World Puppetry Day (

) **Youth Day (Tunisia) *March 22 **Thomas Roy, As Young As You Feel Day **Emancipation Day#Puerto Rico, Emancipation Day (Puerto Rico) **World Water Day *March 23 **Day of the Sea (Bolivia) **Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Day (

) **List of food days#March, National Chips and Dip Day (United States) **Pakistan Day (Pakistan) **Promised Messiah Day (Ahmadiyya) **World Meteorological Day *March 24 **Public holidays in the United States#Northern Mariana Islands, Commonwealth Covenant Day (Northern Mariana Islands,

) **Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice (Argentina) **Day of National Revolution (Kyrgyzstan) **Óscar Romero, International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims (United Nations) **National Tree Planting Day (Uganda) **Scientology holidays, Student Day (Scientology) **World Tuberculosis Day *March 25 **Anniversary of the Arengo and the Feast of the Militants (San Marino) **Cultural Workers Day (Russia) **Empress Menen's Birthday (Rastafari) **EU Talent Day (European Union) **Feast of the Annunciation (Christianity), and its related observances: ***Lady Day (United Kingdom) (see Quarter Days) ***International Day of the Unborn Child (international) ***Mother's Day (Slovenia) ***Waffle Day (Sweden) **Freedom Day (Belarus) **International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade **International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members (United Nations General Assembly) **Maryland Day (Maryland, United States) **Revolution Day (Greece) **Struggle for Human Rights Day (Slovakia) **Tolkien Reading Day (Tolkien fandom) *March 26 **Independence Day (Bangladesh) **Thomas Roy, Make Up Your Own Holiday Day **Public holidays in Mali, Martyr's Day or Day of Democracy (Mali) **Prince Kūhiō Day (Hawaii,

) **Purple Day (

and

) *March 27 **Armed Forces Day#Myanmar, Armed Forces Day (Myanmar) **International whisk(e)y day **Thomas Roy, Quirky Country Music Song Titles Day **World Theatre Day (International observance, International) *March 28 **Sen no Rikyū, Commemoration of Sen no Rikyū (Schools of Japanese tea ceremony) **Serfs Emancipation Day (Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet) **Teachers' Day (Czech Republic and Slovakia) *March 29 **Boganda Day (Central African Republic) **Commemoration of the 1947 Rebellion (Madagascar) **Day of the Young Combatant (Chile) **Youth Day#Taiwan, Youth Day (Taiwan) *March 30 **Land Day (Palestine (region), Palestine) **National Doctors' Day (

) **Spiritual Baptist/Shouter Liberation Day (Trinidad and Tobago) **List of food days#Global or International, World Idli Day *March 31 **César Chávez Day (United States) **Public holidays in the Federated States of Micronesia, Culture Day (Public holidays in the Federated States of Micronesia) **Public holidays in Azerbaijan#Other observances, Day of Genocide of Azerbaijanis (Azerbaijan) **Freedom Day (Malta) **International Transgender Day of Visibility **Public holidays in Thailand#National observances, King Nangklao Memorial Day (Thailand) **List of awareness days#March, National Backup Day (United States) **List of food days#March, National Clams on the Half Shell Day (United States) **Thomas Mundy Peterson, Thomas Mundy Peterson Day (New Jersey, United States) **Transfer Day (United States Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands)

References

External links

Answers article on the seasons
{{Authority control March, Months, *03

Origin

Other names

March symbols

Observances

Month-long

American

Non-Gregorian, 2020

Movable, 2020

First Sunday: March 1

First week, March 1 to 7

School day closest to March 2: March 2

First Monday: March 2

First Tuesday: March 3

First Thursday: March 5

First Friday: March 6

Second Sunday: March 8

Week of March 8: March 8–14

Monday closest to March 9, unless March 9 falls on a Saturday: March 9

Second Monday: March 9

Second Wednesday: March 11

Second Thursday: March 11

Friday of the 13th of month: March 13

Friday of the second full week of March: March 13

Third week in March: March 15–21

Third Monday: March 16

March 19th, unless the 19th is a Sunday, then March 20: March 19

Third Wednesday: March 18

March equinox The March equinox or northward equinox is the equinox on the Earth when the subsolar point appears to leave the Southern Hemisphere and cross the celestial equator, heading northward as seen from Earth. The March equinox is known as the ve ...: March 20

Fourth Monday: March 23

Fourth Tuesday: March 24

Last Saturday: March 28

Last Sunday: March 29

Last Monday: March 30

Fixed

References

External links

March equinox The March equinox or northward equinox is the equinox on the Earth when the subsolar point appears to leave the Southern Hemisphere and cross the celestial equator, heading northward as seen from Earth. The March equinox is known as the ve ...
: March 20