Marcela Bilek
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Marcela Bilek (born 20 January 1968) is a Professor of Applied Physics and Surface Engineering at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
, Australia. Her research interests focus on the use of plasma related methods to synthesise thin film materials and modify surfaces and interfaces. She was named Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2012 and
Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operation ...
(IEEE) in 2015 for ''contributions to the science and application of plasma processes for materials modification and synthesis''. Among her many awards are the Malcolm-McIntosh Prize for Physical Scientist of the Year in 2002 and the
Pawsey Medal The Pawsey Medal is awarded annually by the Australian Academy of Science to recognize outstanding research in the physics by an Australian scientist early in their career (up to 10 years post-PhD). This medal commemorates the work of the late Jo ...
awarded by the
Australian Academy of Science The Australian Academy of Science was founded in 1954 by a group of distinguished Australians, including Australian Fellows of the Royal Society of London. The first president was Sir Mark Oliphant. The academy is modelled after the Royal Soci ...
in 2004.


Early life

Bilek was born in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
,
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
, in January 1968. Prague was under a
Communist regime A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Cominte ...
, and her father, an engineer fluent in English and German, was outspoken against the Communist Regime. Bilek's parents decided to emigrate for the safety of her father, and to obtain a better education for their children. They emigrated in 1973 and were granted political refugee status in Australia. Bilek's parents encouraged learning, oftentimes with her father teaching her how to do her own research and problem solving. Her parents also encouraged participating in outdoor activities. Bilek enjoyed hiking, bushwalking, and abseiling.


Education

Bilek began her undergraduate studied at the University of Sydney in 1986, studying Physics and Computer Science enrolled in a Science/Law Degree. After two years, she topped the class in Computer Science and was offered a prestigious student internship at IBM Asia-Pacific Headquarters in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, working on computer networks. She returned to Australia after a year, finishing her Bachelor of Science degree with honours by completing an honours thesis on electron microscopy and studying heterostructures. She graduated in 1990 with first class honours and a university medal.Marcela Bilek Curriculum Vitae
/ref> After finishing her bachelor's degree, Bilek worked at the Comalco Research Centre in Melbourne as an industrial research scientist, working on optimising the designs of aluminium smelting cells. Two and a half years later, Bilek was awarded a scholarship to complete her PhD in Engineering at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, earning her doctorate in 1997. Bilek then went on to complete a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree at Rochester Institute of Technology, College of Business, in 2000.


Career

After receiving her PhD, Bilek stayed in Cambridge as a Research Fellow at Emmanuel College until October 2000. At the same time, Bilek collaborated at
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), commonly referred to as the Berkeley Lab, is a United States national laboratory that is owned by, and conducts scientific research on behalf of, the United States Department of Energy. Located in ...
, in California, USA, working closely with Ian Brown, head of the Plasma Applications Group. During this time, Bilek was a visiting professor at Technische Universitäd Hamburg-Harburg in Germany. In November, 2000, Bilek came back to Australia and was appointed Professor of Applied Physics at the University of Sydney. She was the first female Professor in the School of Physics at the University of Sydney, at the age of 32. Bilek is now Head of the Applied Plasma Physics and Surface Engineering Research Group at the University of Sydney.


Research

Bilek currently leads a large research group that specialises in materials and energy related technologies. Some of her research includes materials physics, plasma deposition and processing, thin film materials, vacuum glazing, and cross-disciplinary research in biointerfaces and medicine. Bilek has published over 300 articles in international journals, 1 book, 6 book chapters, and over 10 patents. She has supervised 19 PhD students as a primary supervisor and 8 students as an associate supervisor.


Awards and honours

Throughout Bilek's career, she has received numerous honours for her work. This includes the Malcolm-McIntosh Prize for Physical Scientist of the Year and the
Edgeworth David Medal The Edgeworth David Medal is awarded annually by the Royal Society of New South Wales for distinguished contributions by a young scientist under the age of 35 years for work done predominantly in Australia or which contributed to the advancement ...
in 2002, the Australian Academy of Science
Pawsey Medal The Pawsey Medal is awarded annually by the Australian Academy of Science to recognize outstanding research in the physics by an Australian scientist early in their career (up to 10 years post-PhD). This medal commemorates the work of the late Jo ...
in 2004, and an Australian Innovation Challenge Award in 2011, the inaugural Plasma Surface Engineering Leading Scientist Award 2018. In 2013, she was elected to the Fellowship of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
(APS), and in 2015, she was elected to the Fellowship of the Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers. Bilek has also earned over $13 million in research funding. She was awarded an
Australian Laureate Fellowship The Australian Laureate Fellowship is an Australian professorial research fellowship awarded by the Australian Research Council. Up to 17 fellows are chosen each year for five-year awards. Kathleen Fitzpatrick and Georgina Sweet fellowships In 201 ...
in 2019 and elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of New South Wales The Royal Society of New South Wales is a learned society based in Sydney, Australia. The Governor of New South Wales is the vice-regal patron of the Society. The Society was established as the Philosophical Society of Australasia on 27 June ...
in the same year. She was elected a Fellow of the
Australian Academy of Science The Australian Academy of Science was founded in 1954 by a group of distinguished Australians, including Australian Fellows of the Royal Society of London. The first president was Sir Mark Oliphant. The academy is modelled after the Royal Soci ...
in 2022.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilek, Marcela 1968 births 21st-century Australian engineers 21st-century women engineers 21st-century Australian physicists Fellow Members of the IEEE Living people Australian women academics University of Sydney faculty 21st-century Australian women scientists Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science Fellows of the Royal Society of New South Wales