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Marcel Kinsbourne (born 1931) is an Austrian-born pediatric neurologist and
cognitive neuroscientist Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processe ...
who was an early pioneer in the study of brain lateralization. Kinsbourne obtained his M.D. degree (styled B.M., BCh., Oxon.) in 1955 and D.M. degree in 1963 at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, where he served on the Psychology Faculty from 1964, before relocating to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
in 1967. He has held Professorships in both
Neurology Neurology (from el, wikt:νεῦρον, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix wikt:-logia, -logia, "study of") is the branch of specialty (medicine), medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of co ...
and
Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
and the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
, and he has headed the Behavioral Neurology Research Division at the Shriver Center in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
. He also served as Presidents of the International Neuropsychological Society and the
Society for Philosophy and Psychology The Society for Philosophy and Psychology (SPP) is a professional organization in North America that promotes discussion and research at the intersection of philosophy, psychology and cognitive science. Its stated purpose is "to promote interacti ...
. Dr. Kinsbourne was the first to identify and systematically describe the infant disorder "opsoclonus myoclonus" syndrome, sometimes called Kinsbourne syndrome in his honor. He also was first to describe "hiatus hernia" with contortions of the neck, subsequently called Sandifer Syndrome in honor of his mentor, Dr. Paul Sandifer. Dr. Kinsbourne's latest publication was Somatic Twist: A Model for the Evolution of Decussation (2013). He has published over 400 articles, including: The Corpus Callosum as a Component of a Circuit for Selection, How the Senses Combine in the Brain, and Disorders of Mental Development. Dr. Kinsbourne also published an article titled The Immune System’s Moderating Response to Inflammation Relieves Autistic Behavior: Response to Peter Good. He noticed that each autistic movement is caused by pathologically heightened arousal. He concluded that autistic behaviors can be improved with a fever. If this is true then a remedy for autism maybe a simple stimulation of the vagus nerve. At the same time Dr Kinsbourne wrote two articles which were published in 1993, one being Unity and Diversity in the Human Brain: Evidence from Injury where he talks about cognitive neuropsychology, and the other article Awareness of Deficit After Brain Injury: Clinical and Theoretical Issues where he talks about the systematic review he performs for certain types of disorders. Kinsbourne was the co-chair of the Department of Psychology at
The New School The New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinkers. ...
. Kinsbourne has published around 400 articles in multiple areas of cognitive neuroscience, including brain-behavior relations, contralateral brain organization, consciousness, imitation, laterality among normal and abnormal populations, memory and
amnestic Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or disease,Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G. (2009) Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. but it can also be caused temporarily by the use o ...
disorders, unilateral neglect, attention and
Attention Deficit Disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by excessive amounts of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and otherwise Development ...
,
autism The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
, learning disabilities, intellectual disability, and
dyslexia Dyslexia, also known until the 1960s as word blindness, is a disorder characterized by reading below the expected level for one's age. Different people are affected to different degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, r ...
. Recent publications Somatic Twist: A Model for the Evolution of Decussation (2013); Imitation and Entrainment: Brain Mechanisms and Social Consequences (2004); The Corpus Callosum as a Component of a Circuit for Selection (2003); How the Senses Combine in the Brain (2003); The Brain and Body Awareness (2002); Adult ADHD: Controlled Medical Assessment (2001); Dynamic Self-Organization of the Cerebral Network (2001); Disorders of Mental Development (2000); Unity and Diversity in the Human Brain: Evidence from Injury (1998); Time and the Observer: The Where and When of Consciousness in the Brain (1992). 0


References

Liederman, Jacqueline. "Marcel Kinsbourne". Encyclopedia of the History of the Psychological Theories. Springer Science+Business Media. Retrieved 14 October 2013. Blakeslee, S. (1999, January 19). New Theories of Depression Focus on Brain's Two Sides. New York Times "Marcel Kinsbourne - Professor of Psychology". Newschool.edu. Retrieved 2013-09-30. "Marcel Kinsbourne - Dana Foundation". Dana.org. Retrieved 2013-09-30. "Marcel Kinsbourne - Professor of Psychology". Newschool.edu. Retrieved 2013-09-30. "University of Toronto Libraries" (PDF). Journals1.scholarsportal.info.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2013-09-30. Marcel Kinsbourne Daedalus (Spring 1998). "Unity and Diversity in the Human Brain: Evidence from Injury". pp. 233–256. Awareness of Deficit After Brain Injury: Clinical and Theoretical Issues Kinsbourne, Marcel. The American Journal of Psychiatry150. 11 (November 1993): pp.1740-1741 "Marcel Kinsbourne - *Professor of Psychology". Newschool.edu. Retrieved 2013-09-30. {{DEFAULTSORT:Kinsbourne, Marcel Living people Austrian neurologists Austrian neuroscientists Alumni of the University of Oxford Austrian emigrants to the United States The New School faculty Tufts University faculty Pediatric neurologists 1931 births