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Marcel Detienne (October 11, 1935 in
Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far fro ...
, Belgium – March 21, 2019 in Nemours, France) was a
Belgian Belgian may refer to: * Something of, or related to, Belgium * Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent * Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German *Ancient Belgian language, an extinct languag ...
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
and specialist in the study of
ancient Greece Ancient Greece ( el, Ἑλλάς, Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity ( AD 600), that comprised a loose collection of cu ...
. He was a professor at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
, where he held the Basil L. Gildersleeve chair in
Classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
. Along with Jean-Pierre Vernant and
Pierre Vidal-Naquet Pierre Emmanuel Vidal-Naquet (; 23 July 1930 – 29 July 2006) was a French historian who began teaching at the '' École des hautes études en sciences sociales'' (EHESS) in 1969. Vidal-Naquet was a specialist in the study of Ancient Greece, bu ...
, Detienne has sought to apply an
anthropological Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
approach, informed by the
structuralism In sociology, anthropology, archaeology, history, philosophy, and linguistics, structuralism is a general theory of culture and methodology that implies that elements of human culture must be understood by way of their relationship to a broader s ...
of
Claude Lévi-Strauss Claude Lévi-Strauss (, ; 28 November 1908 – 30 October 2009) was a French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theories of structuralism and structural anthropology. He held the chair of Social Anthr ...
, to classical and
archaic Greece Archaic Greece was the period in Greek history lasting from circa 800 BC to the second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC, following the Greek Dark Ages and succeeded by the Classical period. In the archaic period, Greeks settled across the M ...
.


Biography

Detienne received his ''Doctorat en sciences religieuses'' at the ''
École des Hautes Études École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
'' in 1960, and his ''Doctorat en philosophie et lettres'' from the
University of Liège The University of Liège (french: Université de Liège), or ULiège, is a major public university of the French Community of Belgium based in Liège, Wallonia, Belgium. Its official language is French. As of 2020, ULiège is ranked in the ...
in 1965. Detienne was at one time a ''directeur d'études'' at the ''
École pratique des hautes études The École pratique des hautes études (), abbreviated EPHE, is a Grand Établissement in Paris, France. It is highly selective, and counted among France's most prestigious research and higher education institutions. It is a constituent college o ...
'', where he taught until 1998. He was also a founder of the ''Centre de recherches comparées sur les sociétés anciennes'' in Paris. Detienne began teaching in the Department of Classics at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
in 1992.


Bibliography

*''Homère, Hésiode et Pythagore: poésie et philosophie dans le pythagorisme ancien'' (1962) *''Crise agraire et attitude religieuse chez Hésiode'' (1963) *''De la pensée religieuse à la pensée philosophique'' (1963) *''Les Maîtres de vérité dans la Grèce archaïque'' (1967; trans. Janet Lloyd, ''The Masters of Truth in Archaic Greece'' (1996) *''Les Jardins d'Adonis'' (1972; trans. Janet Lloyd, ''The Gardens of Adonis'', 1977; 2nd ed. 1994) *''Les ruses de l'intelligence: la métis des Grecs'' (with Jean-Pierre Vernant, 1974; trans. Janet Lloyd, ''Cunning Intelligence in Greek Culture and Society'', 1978) *''Dionysos mis à mort'' (1977; trans. Mireille & Leonard Muellener, ''Dionysos Slain'', 1979) *''La cuisine du sacrifice en pays grec'' (with Jean-Pierre Vernant et al., 1979; trans. Paula Wissing, ''The Cuisine of Sacrifice among the Greeks'', 1989) *''L'invention de la mythologie'' (1981; trans. Margaret Cook, ''The Creation of Mythology'', 1986) *''Dionysos à ciel ouvert'' (1986; trans.
Arthur Goldhammer Arthur Goldhammer (born November 17, 1946) is an American academic and translator. Early life Goldhammer studied mathematics at MIT, gaining his PhD in 1973. Career Since 1977 he has worked as a translator. He is based at the Center for Europ ...
, ''Dionysos at Large'', 1989) *''Les Savoirs de l’écriture en Grèce ancienne'' (with Georgio Camassa, 1988) *''L' écriture d'Orphée'' (1989; trans. Janet Lloyd, ''The Writing of Orpheus: Greek Myth in Cultural Context'', 2003) *''La vie quotidienne des dieux grecs'' (with Giulia Sissa, 1989; trans. Janet Lloyd, ''The Daily Life of the Greek Gods'', 2000) *''Apollon le couteau à la main'' (1998) *''Comparer l'incomparable'' (2002; trans. Janet Lloyd, ''Comparing the Incomparable'', 2008) *''Comment être autochtone: du pur Athénien au Français raciné'' (2003) *''Qui veut prendre la parole?'' (2003) *''Les Grecs et nous'' (2005; trans. Janet Lloyd, ''The Greeks and Us: A Comparative Anthropology of Ancient Greece'', 2007) As editor or co-editor: *''Transcrire les mythologies: tradition, écriture, historicité'' (1994) *''Destin de Meurtriers'' (1996)


Further reading


References

''Marcel Detienne''
at
École pratique des hautes études The École pratique des hautes études (), abbreviated EPHE, is a Grand Établissement in Paris, France. It is highly selective, and counted among France's most prestigious research and higher education institutions. It is a constituent college o ...
, March 22, 2019.


External links


''Marcel Detienne, le déconstructeur''
interview by François Gauvin Marcel in ''
Le Point ''Le Point'' () is a French weekly political and news magazine published in Paris. History and profile ''Le Point'' was founded in September 1972 by a group of journalists who had, one year earlier, left the editorial team of '' L'Express'', w ...
'', February 2012. {{DEFAULTSORT:Detienne, Marcel 1935 births 2019 deaths 20th-century Belgian historians Historians of antiquity Johns Hopkins University faculty University of Liège alumni University of Paris alumni University of Paris faculty Rhetoricians Scholars of Greek mythology and religion Belgian expatriates in France Belgian expatriates in the United States 21st-century Belgian historians