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Marc Émile Pierre Adolphe Tiffeneau (November 5, 1873 – May 20, 1945) was a French
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe ...
who co-discovered the Tiffeneau-Demjanov rearrangement. In 1899 he graduated from the École de pharmacie de Paris, and afterwards began work as a
pharmacy Pharmacy is the science and practice of discovering, producing, preparing, dispensing, reviewing and monitoring medications, aiming to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of medication, medicines. It is a miscellaneous science as it ...
intern in Paris hospitals. In 1904 he was named chief pharmacist at the Hôpital Boucicaut,Marc Pierre Emile TIFFENEAU (1873-1945)
Société d'Histoire de la Pharmacie
and from 1927, worked in a similar capacity at the
Hôtel-Dieu de Paris In French-speaking countries, a hôtel-Dieu ( en, hostel of God) was originally a hospital for the poor and needy, run by the Catholic Church. Nowadays these buildings or institutions have either kept their function as a hospital, the one in Paris b ...
. From 1926 to 1944 he was a professor of
pharmacology Pharmacology is a branch of medicine, biology and pharmaceutical sciences concerned with drug or medication action, where a drug may be defined as any artificial, natural, or endogenous (from within the body) molecule which exerts a biochemi ...
to the faculty of medicine at the Sorbonne.TIFFENEAU Marc Émile Pierre Adolphe
Sociétés savantes de France
He also sat as one of the four members of the
Drug Supervisory Body The Convention for Limiting the Manufacture and Regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs was a drug control treaty promulgated in Geneva on 13 July 1931 that entered into force on 9 July 1933. History The conference was held in Geneva on ...
(predecessor of the
International Narcotics Control Board The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) is an independent treaty body, one of the four treaty-mandated bodies under internation