Maravilha Environmental Protection Area
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The Maravilha Environmental Protection Area ( pt, Área de Proteção Ambiental Maravilha) is a municipal environmental protection area in the state of
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
, Brazil.


Location

The Maravilha Environmental Protection Area (APA) is in the municipality of
São José do Vale do Rio Preto São José do Vale do Rio Preto () is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 21,916 (2020) and its area is 240 km2. The municipality contains the Pedra das Flores Natural Monument, created in 2 ...
, Rio de Janeiro. It has an area of . The Serra da Maravilha is one of the main conservation areas in the municipality along with the Serra do Taquaruçu (
Araponga Municipal Nature Park The Araponga Municipal Nature Park ( pt, Parque Natural Municipal da Araponga) is a municipal nature park in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Location The Araponga Municipal Nature Park is in the municipality of São José do Vale do Rio Pre ...
) and
Pedra das Flores Natural Monument The Pedra das Flores Natural Monument is a municipal natural monument in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Location The Pedra das Flores Natural Monument is in the municipality of São José do Vale do Rio Preto, Rio de Janeiro. It has an area ...
. A dam located in the APA is the main source of water for the town. The APA contains a water treatment station. The Maravilha APA contains alpine meadows and secondary growth forest, surrounded by agricultural land and pastures. Some of the agricultural activities are irregular, and the farmers extract firewood from the APA improperly. The APA includes large farms and conventional horticulture, and is poorly managed.


History

The Maravilha Environmental Protection Area was created by municipal decree 1.652 of 5 June 2006. It is administered by the Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente. The purpose is to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It was included in the
Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic The Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic ( pt, Mosaico da Mata Atlântica Central Fluminense is a protected area mosaic in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The mosaic is inland, to the east of the city of Rio de Janeiro. History A p ...
, created in December 2006. As of 2010 there was no management plan. The drought in 2014 caused low water in the dam, leading to supply of water from contaminated streams in the region. This in turn created health problems, particularly with children.


Notes


Sources

* * * * * * {{authority control 2006 establishments in Brazil Environmental protection areas of Brazil Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state)