Maram Al-Masri
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Maram al-Masri (born 2 August 1962) is a
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
n writer, living in Paris. She has been considered "one of the most renowned and captivating feminine voices of her generation" in Arabic.


Biography

Born in the coastal city of
Latakia , coordinates = , elevation_footnotes = , elevation_m = 11 , elevation_ft = , postal_code_type = , postal_code = , area_code = Country code: 963 City code: 41 , geocode ...
to a well-known
Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagr ...
Muslim family, al-Masri studied English Literature in
Damascus )), is an adjective which means "spacious". , motto = , image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg , image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg , seal_type = Seal , map_caption = , ...
, although she interrupted her studies when she fell in love with a man of
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
faith. The relationship failed because of the opposition of the man's family as interfaith marriage was forbidden by Syrian law. In 1982, al-Masri emigrated to France, where she married a Syrian, whom she later divorced. In her book ''Le rapt'' she related to her experience of having been unable to see her son for 13 years, because he was taken to Syria by his father after she remarried. She has another two children with her French husband, from whom she separated, too. Al-Masri started writing poetry from a young age "to distinguish herself from the other girls and to attract attention", publishing in literary magazines in Damascus. Her first collection was published there in 1984 under the title ''I alerted you with a white dove'', but her public breakthrough came in 1997 with the book ''A red cherry on a white-tiled floor'', published by the
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n Ministry of Culture, as it was considered "too erotic" by Syrian publishers. In 2002, the book was published in a Spanish translation with several reprints, and shortly afterwards, French and English translations appeared. Al-Masri started to publish regularly in the French market and took up writing poetry in French, too. In a 2017 interview, she said that she writes for French and not Arab readers, as she perceives a difference in language and thoughts between both groups, most of her work is still written in
Standard Arabic Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Modern Written Arabic (MWA), terms used mostly by linguists, is the variety of standardized, literary Arabic that developed in the Arab world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; occasionally, it also refe ...
. Al-Masri has taken a stand against the
Assad Asad ( ar, أسد), sometimes written as Assad, is an Arabic male given name literally meaning " lion". It is used in nicknames such as ''Asad Allāh'', one of the by-names for Ali ibn Abi Talib. People Among prominent people named ''Asad'', ...
regime in Syria and considers that "every decent person is with the Revolution". Her 2014 poetry collection ''Elle va nue la liberté'' reedom, she comes nakedis based on social media images of the civil war. Although she defines herself as an
Atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, she justified the use of religious slogans in the Syrian uprising as a "last opium" which cannot be taken away from people brutally oppressed by a dictatorship.


Reception

Her poetry has been described as "direct, unadorned writing, with its emphasis on the quotidian", where the "utilization of simple, almost child-like metaphors, contrasts sharply with the conventions of traditional Arabic love poetry". "That a woman write so unreservedly about sex" also "lends a fresh, unexpected quality" to her poetry.
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
described her as "a love poet whose verse spares no truth of love’s joys and mercilessness." Apart from Spanish translations, some of her works have been translated into Italian,
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
and Corsican, with some samples in German, and she has been invited at poetry gatherings in several European countries, including Ireland and Italy. She has received several prizes, like the "Adonis Prize" of the Lebanese Cultural Forum, the "Premio Citta di Calopezzati" and the "Prix d'Automne 2007" of the Societé des gens de lettres.


Selected works

* ''I alerted you with a white dove'' (Andhartuka bi hamāmaẗ beidāʼ) (1984) * ''A red cherry on a white-tiled floor'' arzaẗ ḥamrāʼ ʿalá balāṭ abyad(2003) * ''I look at you'' nẓuru ilayk(2007) * ''Wallada's return'' Audaẗ Wallada(2010) * ''Freedom, she comes naked'' (Elle va nue la liberté (2014) * ''The abduction'' e rapt(2015)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Masri, Maram 1962 births Living people People from Latakia Syrian women poets 21st-century Syrian women writers Syrian atheists Syrian emigrants to France