The Marabout or Mausoleum of Sidi Harazem is a funerary monument and shrine in
Fez
Fez most often refers to:
* Fez (hat), a type of felt hat commonly worn in the Ottoman Empire
* Fez, Morocco (or Fes), the second largest city of Morocco
Fez or FEZ may also refer to:
Media
* ''Fez'' (Frank Stella), a 1964 painting by the moder ...
,
Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
.
It is located in the
Bab Ftouh
Bab Ftouh (also spelled Bab Fetouh) is the main southeastern gate of Fes el-Bali, the old walled city of Fes, Morocco.
History
The name ''Bab (al-)Ftouh'' means literally "Gate of the Opening", but historically this name (also used for Bab ...
Cemetery, one of the city's largest historic cemeteries. It contains the tomb of
Sidi 'Ali ibn Harazem (also spelled Harazim or Harzihim), a 12th-century
Sufi
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
mystic who died in 1164–65.
His mausoleum, marked by a green pyramidal roof, is the most prominent structure of the cemetery, one section of which is named after him.
The founder of the
Alaouite
The Alawi dynasty ( ar, سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, translit=sulālat al-ʿalawiyyīn al-fīlāliyyīn) – also rendered in English as Alaouite, Alawid, or Alawite – is the current Moroccan royal family and reigning d ...
dynasty,
Moulay Rashid, was buried here in the 17th century.
The current structure was built (or rebuilt) by Sultan
Mohammed ibn Abdallah in the late 18th century.
The tomb of Sidi Harazem is still the subject of a popular ''moussem'' (religious festival) every spring and his tomb was historically involved in other popular religious rituals and events.
The mausoleum was recently restored in the mid-2010s by the local conservation agency ADER-Fès.
See also
*
Marabout
A marabout ( ar, مُرابِط, murābiṭ, lit=one who is attached/garrisoned) is a Muslim religious leader and teacher who historically had the function of a chaplain serving as a part of an Islamic army, notably in North Africa and the Saha ...
References
{{Fes
Buildings and structures in Fez, Morocco
Harazem
Harazem