Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II (Mar Dionysious V) (12 November 1833 – 11 July 1909) was the
Malankara Metropolitan
Malankara Metropolitan is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of the Malankara Syrian Church, previously by the Government of Travancore and Cochin in South India. This title was awarded by a proclamation from the King of Travancore and ...
of the
Malankara Church
The Malankara Church, also known as ''Puthenkur'' and more popularly as Jacobite Syrians, is the historic unified body of West Syriac Saint Thomas Christian denominations which claim ultimate origins from the missions of Thomas the Apostle. ...
, was born into the family of Pulikkottil (Kunnamkulam). He was the 14th
Malankara Metropolitan
Malankara Metropolitan is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of the Malankara Syrian Church, previously by the Government of Travancore and Cochin in South India. This title was awarded by a proclamation from the King of Travancore and ...
.
Early life
Pulikkottil is a family which moved from Arthat and settled in
Kunnamkulam
Kunnamkulam is a municipal town situated in the Thrissur District of Kerala in India, spread over an area of 34.18 km2. It is an old commercial town, with an ancient history, famous for its printing and book binding industry. In the past, t ...
. Tharu Kurien, a member of this family was the nephew of
Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious I. Joseph (Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II) was born as the son of Tharu Kurien and Thandamma, daughter of Paingamukku Kuthooru Geevarghese Kathanaar, on 12 November 1833.
In addition to theology and Syriac he learned Sanskrit and Hindustani at
Kunnamkulam
Kunnamkulam is a municipal town situated in the Thrissur District of Kerala in India, spread over an area of 34.18 km2. It is an old commercial town, with an ancient history, famous for its printing and book binding industry. In the past, t ...
.
Ordination
He received the deaconship from Cheppad Mar Dionysius on 6 October 1846 and on 18 August 1853 he was ordained as a priest by Metropolitan Yuyakim Mar Kurilos at Challiserry church.
On 29 April 1865 at Ameed (modern day
Diyarbakır
Diyarbakır (; ; ; ) is the largest Kurdish-majority city in Turkey. It is the administrative center of Diyarbakır Province.
Situated around a high plateau by the banks of the Tigris river on which stands the historic Diyarbakır Fortress, ...
), Patriarch Yakoob II elevated him to the rank of Ramban. On 30 April he was consecrated as Metropolitan Joseph Mar Dionysios.
Malankara Metropolitan
During the eventful forty-four years between 1865 A.D to 1909 he adorned the Malankara Metropolitan's position with extraordinary skill. It was during his period that the Mulanthuruthy Synod presided by
Ignatius Peter IV
Moran Mor Ignatius Peter IV (1798 – 8 October 1894), also known as Ignatius Peter III, was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1872 until his death in 1894. He is regarded by many as the architect of the ...
Patriarch of Antioch, division of dioceses and the 'Holy Mooran Koodasha' took place. Through his unstinting effort, spiritual organisations like Sunday School and Students movement, and Church institutions like Parumala Seminary, Kunnamkulam Sehiyon Bungalow, Kottapuram Seminary and Kottayam M.D. Seminary developed.
Golden Jubilee
In 1901, the grand occasion of the golden jubilee of Ordination of Mar Dionysius V was celebrated like a festival in the city of Kottayam.
Student movement
During his reign as Malankara Metropolitan, the prominent clergy, laymen and zealous students including members of the diaspora came together with the idea of initiating a Students' Movement of the Church by late 1907. The first annual conference of this Movement was held at Balikamadom School, Thiruvalla on 1, 2 and 3 January 1908 with the blessings of Mar Dionysius V. During this conference,
Rev Fr. V. J. Geevarghese Ramban (of Vattasseril) made a captivating speech on 'The Rituals in our Church'. This Movement grew in strength and stretch, expanding its reach to the students abroad with the motto ''Worship, Study, Service'', assuming the name Mar Gregorios Christian Students Movement commemorating
St. Gregorios of Parumala by
Kuttikkatti Paulose Mar Athanasius ,Metropolitan of Malankara Orthodox Church, this student movement is now known as
Mar Gregorios Orthodox Christian Student Movement
Mar Gregorios Orthodox Christian Student Movement (MGOCSM) is the oldest Christian Student Organization in Asia. It is a spiritual organization of the Indian Orthodox Church, officially known as the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church for the st ...
Last days
After entrusting the responsibilities of his office to his successor Mar Dionysius VI, Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II died on 11 July 1909. His mortal remains were interred in the northern side of the chapel in the
Old Seminary (Pazhaya Seminary, known as the Orthodox Theological Seminary).
The Church observes the day of his memorial on 12 July. The Episcopal Synod honoured his memory by conferring the designation ''"Malankara Sabha-Thejas"'' (Malayalam: മലങ്കര സഭാ തേജസ്, meaning 'radiance of the Church').
Succession
Biographies
Of the many biographies of Mar Dionysius V published till date, one of the most authoritative works is 'The Biography of Mar Dionysius V' written and published by Kandathil Varghese Mappillai.
See also
*
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) also known as the Indian Orthodox Church (IOC) or simply as the Malankara Church, is an autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church headquartered in Devalokam, near Kottayam, India. The church serve ...
*
List of Catholicoi of the East and Malankara Metropolitans
Malankara Metropolitan is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of the Malankara Syrian Church, previously by the Government of Travancore and Cochin in South India. This title was awarded by a proclamation from the King of Travancore an ...
*
Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious I (Mar Thoma X)
References
Further reading
*https://archive.today/20140528070345/http://mgocsmdiaspora.org/blog/sabha-thejas-pulikottil-mar-dionysiusa-socio-political-leader-with-a-christian-vision/
*Cherian, Dr. C. V. ''Orthodox Christianity in India''. Academic Publishers, College Road, Kottayam. 2003.
*Rev. Dr. Joseph Cheeran, Adv. P. C. Mathew Pulikottil, K. V. Mammen. ''Indian Orthodox Church History and Culture''. Kottackal publications,
Kottayam
Kottayam () is a municipal town in the Indian state of Kerala. Flanked by the Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west. It is the district headquarters of Kottayam district, located in south-we ...
. 2002
*P. V. Mathew. ''Keralathile Nazranikal'', (Malayalam) Vol 3.
Ernakulam
Ernakulam () is the Central Business District of the city of Kochi in Kerala, India and has lent its name to the Ernakulam district. Many major establishments, including the Kerala High Court, the office of the Kochi Municipal Corporation a ...
. 1995.
*M. P. Varkey ''Malankara Edavakuday Mar Dionysious Metropolitan''.(Malayalam) Pub.
Malayala Manorama
''Malayala Manorama'' is a morning newspaper in Malayalam published from Kottayam, Kerala, India by the Malayala Manorama Company Limited. Currently headed by Mammen Mathew; it was first published as a weekly on 22 March 1888, and currently has ...
. 1901
External links
http://marthoman.tv/dionysius_ii_pulikkottil/index.html – Life and works of Joseph Mar Dionysius Pulikkottil II Malankara Metropolitan*
ttp://www.syrianchurch.org/PulikottilII/Pulikottil.htm http://www.syrianchurch.org/PulikottilII/Pulikottil.htm – Biography of Pulikottil Thirumenihttps://web.archive.org/web/20070927043211/http://www.indianchristianity.org/orthodox/former_catholicos1.html*
ttp://www.syrianchurch.org/PulikottilII/Pulikkottil.htm http://www.syrianchurch.org/PulikottilII/Pulikkottil.htm – Detailed biography of Pulikottil Thirumeni
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dionysious 05
Indian Christian religious leaders
Oriental Orthodoxy in India
People from Thrissur district
Syriac Orthodox Church bishops
1833 births
1909 deaths
Christian clergy from Kerala
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church bishops
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Christians