Mapiá-Inauini National Forest
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The Mapiá-Inauini National Forest ( pt, Floresta Nacional Mapiá-Inauini) is a national forest in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.


Location

The Mapiá-Inauini National Forest is divided between the municipalities of
Boca do Acre Boca do Acre (''Mouth of Acre'') is a municipality located in the Brazilian state The federative units of Brazil ( pt, unidades federativas do Brasil) are subnational entities with a certain degree of autonomy (self-government, self-regulation ...
(92.37%) and
Pauini Pauini is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. The population of Pauini was 19,522 in 2020. Its area is . The municipality contains the Purus National Forest, created in 1988. It holds 8% of the Mapiá-Inauini National For ...
(7.63%) in the state of Amazonas. It has an area of . The national forest is in the
Purus River The Purus River (Portuguese: ''Rio Purus''; Spanish: ''Río Purús'') is a tributary of the Amazon River in South America. Its drainage basin is , and the mean annual discharge is . The river shares its name with the Alto Purús National Park and ...
basin. The forest adjoins the
Purus National Forest The Purus National Forest ( pt, Floresta Nacional do Purus) is a national forest in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It surrounds the shamanic-Christian community of Céu do Mapiá. Location The Purus National Forest is in the municipality of P ...
to the east and the Arapixi Extractive Reserve to the south. The Inauini/Teuini Indigenous Territory is to the north and the Igarapé Capanã.and Camicuã indigenous territories adjoin the forest to the south. The national forest overlaps 1.39% with indigenous territories.


Environment and economy

Vegetation is 70% dense rainforest and 30% open rainforest. The residents gather
Brazil nut The Brazil nut (''Bertholletia excelsa'') is a South American tree in the family Lecythidaceae, and it is also the name of the tree's commercially harvested edible seeds. It is one of the largest and longest-lived trees in the Amazon rainforest. ...
s and plant
cassava ''Manihot esculenta'', commonly called cassava (), manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated ...
to make flour, selling the nuts and flour in Boca do Acre. Although there were several communities on the banks of the São Francisco and São Domingos streams and the
Inauini River Inauini River ( pt, Rio Inauini) is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil, a tributary of the Purus River. The Inauini River forms the boundary between the Mapiá-Inauini National Forest The Mapiá-Inauini National Forest ( pt, Flor ...
, in 2003 the forest seemed well-preserved. The local people have complained that many people come up the Inauini by boat and fish in nearby lakes. The intruders also collect turtles, which has led to a sharp drop in the turtle population.


History

The Mapiá-Inauini National Forest was created by federal decree 98.051 of 14 August 1989, with an area of about . It is administered by the
Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (Portuguese: ''Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade'', ICMBio) is the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment's administrative arm."Brazilian Federal Law 11.516/2007 (Por ...
(ICMBio). It is classed as
IUCN protected area category IUCN protected area categories, or IUCN protected area management categories, are categories used to classify protected areas in a system developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The enlisting of such areas is par ...
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The objectives are sustainable multiple use of forest resources, and scientific research with emphasis on methods of sustainable exploitation of native forests. On 26 September 2005 the
Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária The Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária - INCRA (''National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform'') is a federal government authority of the public administration of Brazil. INCRA administers the land reform issues. ...
(INCRA – National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform) recognised the state forest as supporting 100 families of small rural producers, who would qualify for
PRONAF The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy. While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol. The s ...
support. This was modified to 200 families on 31 December 2008. The management plan was approved on 18 August 2009. The consultative council was created on 11 March 2010.


Notes


Sources

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Further reading

* {{authority control National forests of Brazil Protected areas of Amazonas (Brazilian state) 1989 establishments in Brazil