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Mapei S.p.A. () is an Italian limited company founded in 1937 in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
that manufactures chemical products for the building industry.


History


Innovation and research

The company was founded and originally called ''Materiali Autarchici per l'Edilizia e l'Industria'' (Autarchic Materials for Building and Industry), before being renamed ''Auxiliary Materials for Building and Industry'', by Rodolfo Squinzi, employing just seven members of staff. In the early days, it manufactured coloured paints and materials for buildings coverings. It later focused on what was then a niche market, adhesives for floors and other surfaces, most notably for
Linoleum Linoleum, sometimes shortened to lino, is a floor covering made from materials such as solidified linseed oil (linoxyn), Pine Resin, pine resin, ground Cork (material), cork dust, sawdust, and mineral fillers such as calcium carbonate, most com ...
surfaces, manufacturing an adhesive called ''ADESILEX L1''. Next came adhesives for
ceramic A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain ...
s, stone materials,
carpet A carpet is a textile floor covering typically consisting of an upper layer of pile attached to a backing. The pile was traditionally made from wool, but since the 20th century synthetic fibers such as polypropylene, nylon, or polyester hav ...
s, PVC and
wood Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic materiala natural composite of cellulose fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin th ...
, manufacturing a specific adhesive for each product developed thanks to heavy investment, in terms of both financial and human resources, in research, which has always been part of the company's DNA. The market expanded in the 1960s, thanks to the worldwide popularity of Italian ceramics. ''ADESILEX P22'' adhesive was launched in a ready-to-use pack that was revolutionary for the industry at that time, which traditionally prepared conventional cement-based mortars on-site. Manufacturing was then extended to include other special mortars, waterproofers and additives for
concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most wi ...
.


Internationalisation

In 1978, Giorgio Squinzi, a graduate in industrial chemistry, began internationalising the company, both commercially and in terms of production, by opening a small factory in Canada after supplying adhesives for installing the
rubber Rubber, also called India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, ''caucho'', or ''caoutchouc'', as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds. Thailand, Malaysia, and ...
surfaces used for the athletics tracks at the 1976
Olympics The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a var ...
. Over the following decades the company expanded into Austria, United States, France and then the rest of the world, opening new branches and taking over other important brands, starting with Vinavil in Italy in 1994 and most recently culminating in its latest acquisition of Fili & Forme. This growth strategy is connected with the need to manufacture adhesives and chemical products for the building industry within a 400–500 km radius of building operations to keep transport costs sustainable. Giorgio Squinzi, the Mapei Group's Managing Director, worked alongside his wife, Adriana Spazzoli, who was Director of Marketing & Communication. Their children, Marco and Veronica, now work for the company as, respectively, the Director of Research & Development and Director of Global Development. This multinational company is one of the world's leading manufacturers of adhesives and chemical products for the building industry with (figures for 2019) 90 subsidiaries in 56 countries operating through 83 manufacturing plants in 36 different countries, each with its own quality control laboratory, and 31 research centres (including a corporate centre) in 20 countries. As at 2021, the company employs more than 11,000 staff and manufactures over 6,000 products for the building industry. The Mapei Group has been publishing a two-monthly magazine in Italian and English since 1991. Adriana Spazzoli was the editor-in-chief of the magazine called ''Realtà Mapei'' for 28 years until 2019. 160,000 copies of the magazine are distributed all over Italy and 22,000 copies of ''Realtà Mapei International'' are published worldwide. After Squinzi and Spazzoli passed away in 2019, their children, Marco Squinzi and Veronica Squinzi, took over the company as joint corporate CEO. Marco Squinzi, Veronica Squinzi and Simona Giorgetta are currently members of the board of directors that is chaired by the lawyer Laura Squinzi.


Projects

Over the years Mapei products have been used for installing athletics tracks at various Olympics after the Montréal games. They have also been used for repairing the corridors of the
Sistine Chapel The Sistine Chapel (; la, Sacellum Sixtinum; it, Cappella Sistina ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the pope in Vatican City. Originally known as the ''Cappella Magna'' ('Great Chapel'), the chapel takes its name ...
, installing floors in the main chamber of the
Kremlin The Kremlin ( rus, Московский Кремль, r=Moskovskiy Kreml', p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ, t=Moscow Kremlin) is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow founded by the Rurik dynasty, Rurik dynasty. It is the best known of th ...
, and restoring Giotto's frescoes in St Francis of Assisi Basilica after it was damaged by an earthquake. They have also been used for the tunnel through
Mont Blanc Mont Blanc (french: Mont Blanc ; it, Monte Bianco , both meaning "white mountain") is the highest mountain in the Alps and Western Europe, rising above sea level. It is the second-most prominent mountain in Europe, after Mount Elbrus, and i ...
, the construction of the Twin Towers in
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = '' Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , su ...
, the bridge connecting Denmark to Sweden,
Three Gorges Dam The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric gravity dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges. The Three Gorges Dam has been the world ...
in China, for constructing 240 km of tunnels serving the
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
-
Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of 2. ...
super train, for laying the floors of
Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong International Airport is Hong Kong's main airport, built on reclaimed land on the island of Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong. The airport is also referred to as Chek Lap Kok International Airport or ''Chek Lap Kok Airport'', to distinguish ...
, repairing and constructing the track at Kiev Velodrome and for repairing the wooden structures of Basel Art Museum. Mapei products have also recently been used to build the
Panama Canal The Panama Canal ( es, Canal de Panamá, link=no) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit ...
and Beijing-Daxing International Airport in China and to restore and subsequently extend La Scala Theatre in Milan. Mapei supplied additives for building the foundations of new Galeazzi Hospital in Milan and products for constructing the new bridge "For Genoa".


Sport and culture


Mapei in sport

Mapei owns and sponsors Sassuolo Football Club, also supporting the women's team. After taking over the football club, Mapei then bought its own ground,
Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore (; with the first half officially written in all caps) is a multi-purpose stadium in Reggio Emilia, Italy. It is currently the home ground of U.S. Sassuolo Calcio, U.S. Sassuolo of Serie A and A.C. Reggiana ...
in Reggio Emilia, and more recently in 2019 opened a Sports Centre called Mapei Football Center in Ca' Marta, Sassuolo. Before venturing into the world of football, Mapei's name was closely associated with
road cycling Road cycling is the most widespread form of cycling in which cyclists ride on paved roadways. It includes Recreational cycling, recreational, Road bicycle racing, racing, Bicycle commuting, commuting, and utility cycling. As users of the road, ...
. It sponsored a
professional team A professional is a member of a profession or any person who works in a specified professional activity. The term also describes the standards of education and training that prepare members of the profession with the particular knowledge and skil ...
that dominated all the main races on the international cycling schedule for a decade. Its leading cyclists included:
Tony Rominger Tony Rominger (born 27 March 1961 in Vejle, Denmark) is a Swiss former professional road racing cyclist who won the Vuelta a España in 1992, 1993 and 1994 and the Giro d'Italia in 1995. He began cycling late, allegedly spurred by competition wi ...
,
Pavel Tonkov Pavel Sergeyevich Tonkov (russian: Павел Сергеевич Тонков; born 9 February 1969 in Izhevsk) is a former professional road racing cyclist from Russia. His talents were first showcased when winning the world junior title as part ...
, Andrea Tafi,
Franco Ballerini Franco Ballerini (11 December 1964 – 7 February 2010) was an Italian road racing cyclist. Born in Florence, his greatest exploits as a rider came with his two victories in the cycling classic Paris–Roubaix, riding for the Mapei cycling ...
,
Paolo Bettini Paolo Bettini (born 1 April 1974 in Cecina, Tuscany, Cecina, Province of Livorno, Livorno, Tuscany) is an Italian former champion road racing cyclist, and the former coach of the Italian national cycling team. Considered the best classic cycle ra ...
,
Gianni Bugno Gianni Bugno (; born 14 February 1964) is a retired Italian professional road racing cyclist. Biography Bugno was a versatile rider, able to do well in different types of races. He won numerous stages in the Tour de France, and the Milan–S ...
,
Óscar Freire Óscar Freire Gómez (born 15 February 1976) is a former Spanish professional road bicycle racer. He was one of the top sprinters in road bicycle racing, having won the world championship three times, equalling Alfredo Binda, Rik Van Steenbe ...
,
Johan Museeuw Johan Museeuw (born 13 October 1965) is a retired Belgian professional road racing cyclist who was a professional from 1988 until 2004. Nicknamed ''The Lion of Flanders'', he was particularly successful in the cobbled classics of Flanders and No ...
. In order to provide rational scientific support for its cycling team based on a proper ethical approach, Mapei Sports Research Centre was opened in Castellanza in 1996 (and later moved to Olgiate Olona) under the leadership of Professor Aldo Sassi. Its facilities include laboratories, clinics, and data analysis centres. The facilities are intended to promote the right approach to sport. Mapei has also sponsored Reggiana Basketball Club and a women's team in Naples (Saces-Mapei-Givova Napoli).


Mapei in culture

The company is closely tied to
La Scala La Scala (, , ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name ) is a famous opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the ' (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performan ...
Theatre in Milan. It officially became a "Corporate Subscriber" for the first time in 1984 and then, after contributing to the rebuilding and renovation of the theatre, it became a "Founding Partner" in 2008. Giorgio Squinzi joined the board of directors in 2016. Mapei is also a "Founding Member" of Santa Cecilia National Academy in Rome. Mapei supports No'hma Theatre Space, which has hosted art project organised and promoted by the association of the same name since 2000. This theatre, founded by Teresa Pomodoro, is located where the old 'drinking water building' used to stand in via Orcagna in the
Città Studi Città Studi (literally, "studies city") is a district ("quartiere") of Milan, Italy, located within the Zone 3 administrative division. Its name comes from the fact that the Politecnico technical university, as well as most technical and scie ...
neighbourhood. Mapei also sponsors the Verdi Orchestra and La Triennale Foundation in Milan. Mapei's is also linked to Milan through a business partnership with the Leonardo da Vinci National Museum of Science and Technology as a technical partner for various exhibition areas. It was also involved in restructuring the theatre in C. Beccaria Correctional Institute for Young Offenders.


Shareholders

The firm is controlled by Emme Esse Vi s.r.l., the holding company owned by the Squinzi family which has 93.95% of the shares; Mapei itself holds the remaining 6.05%.


Financial and economic figures

At the beginning of the 1990s, Mapei employed 500 staff.Testimonianza di Giorgio Squinzi in ''Realtà Mapei'', numero 141, March–April 2017. That number had risen to 4679 by 2006, including 906 employed by the holding company (that same year the Mapei Group had consolidated invested capital of approximately €953.9 million and a net worth of approximately €387.6 million, consolidated revenue of €1.18 billion and net consolidated profits of approximately €59.4 million). In 2012 Mapei was the third biggest Italian chemical industry after
Versalis Versalis (''Polimeri Europa'' till 5 April 2012) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Italian oil supermajor Eni specializing in the production of chemicals. With more than 5,000 employees and a production of about 9.5 million tons of chemical produ ...
and the Mossi & Ghisolfi Group. It now employed 7,500 staff at over 58 factories in 28 countries. In 2017 that figure had risen to almost 10,000. Its consolidated revenue in 2018 was €2.4 billion and it now employed over 10,000 staff worldwide. To celebrate the company's 80th anniversary in 2017, Giorgio Squinzi announced that Mapei had never made a loss any year in its entire corporate history. It had never furloughed staff or made anybody redundant to reduce its workforce. Its consolidated income in 2019 was €2.8 billion employing 10,500 staff worldwide.


See also

*
List of Italian companies Italy is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe with the third largest nominal GDP in the Eurozone and the eighth largest in the world. As an advanced economy the country also has the sixth worldwide national wealth and it is ranked third fo ...


References

{{Reflist


External links


Official websiteMapei Sport Center website
Building materials companies of Italy Manufacturing companies established in 1937 Italian companies established in 1937 Chemical companies of Italy Cement companies of Italy Italian brands Manufacturing companies based in Milan Multinational companies headquartered in Italy