Map The Miner
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''Map the Miner'', also known as ''Map Kernow'' or the ''Son of Cornwall'', is a statue commemorating the Cornish mining history of the town of
Kapunda Kapunda is a town on the Light River and near the Barossa Valley in South Australia. It was established after a discovery in 1842 of significant copper deposits. The population was 2,917 at the 2016 Australian census. The southern entrance ...
in
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
. Built by Ben van Zetten, the statue stands to at the southern entrance to the town, and is regarded as one of Australia's
Big Things ''Big Things'' was a large-scale steel sculpture exhibition series organized by the North Edmonton Sculpture Workshop for the Royal Alberta Museum's outdoor South Terrace.Gilbert Bouchard, "Come to Expect 'Big Things'", Edmonton Journal, July 1 ...
. The statue was destroyed by fire in 2006, but it was rebuilt and rededicated 12 months later.


History

The Kapunda
copper mine Copper extraction refers to the methods used to obtain copper from its ores. The conversion of copper consists of a series of physical and electrochemical processes. Methods have evolved and vary with country depending on the ore source, loca ...
operated from 1844 to 1878, and was the first metal mine in Australia to achieve success. It produced over £1 million worth of
copper ore Following is a list of minerals that serve as copper ores in the copper mining Copper extraction refers to the methods used to obtain copper from its ores. The conversion of copper consists of a series of physical and electrochemical proces ...
, and relied heavily on Cornish immigrants for its operation. In 1986 local resident John Davidson suggested that a memorial be built to commemorate the influence that the Cornish miners had on Kapunda's (and South Australia's) development, and he sought funding through South Australia's sesquicentenary celebrations. Although funding was not forthcoming, the process brought him into contact with Ben van Zetten, a
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
artist living in a nearby town. Van Zetten agreed to design and build the work, so Davidson turned to the local
Rotary Club Rotary International is one of the largest service organizations in the world. Its stated mission is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace through hefellowship of business, profe ...
for support, who then organised a successful community fundraising campaign. Located on Gawler Road to the south of the town, the statue took three months to build and was opened during
Australia's Bicentenary The bicentenary of Australia was celebrated in 1988. It marked 200 years since the arrival of the First Fleet of British convict ships at Sydney in 1788. History The bicentennial year marked Captain Arthur Phillip's arrival with the 11 ships ...
celebrations by the South Australian Minister for Mines and Energy,
Ron Payne Ronald George Payne (22 October 1925 – 9 April 2015) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly The House of Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Aust ...
. The ceremony included a speech by the Cornish Association's Ron Daw, and '' Trelawny'' was played while participants "partied on saffron cake and
clotted cream Clotted cream ( kw, dehen molys, sometimes called scalded, clouted, Devonshire or Cornish cream) is a thick cream made by heating full-cream cow's milk using steam or a water bath and then leaving it in shallow pans to cool slowly. During this t ...
". The original statue stood until 1 June 2006 when it was destroyed. A local teenager poured Eranol (molecular
iodine Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid at standard conditions that melts to form a deep violet liquid at , and boils to a vi ...
) around the statue, splashing some of the
accelerant Accelerants are substances that can bond, mix or disturb another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural, or artificial chemical process. Accelerants play a major role in chemistry—most chemical reactions can be hastened with an ...
on the statue's right leg. Although his intent was to take a photo of the statue surrounded by a "ring of fire", and he did not intend to cause significant harm to the work, the resulting fire caused worth of damage and the statue had to be demolished. Fortunately the statue was insured for , and the original artist—Ben van Zetten with help from artist Lawry Love Grima—agreed to rebuild the work. The new statue was rededicated on the site of the old on 3 June 2007, just over a year after the original was destroyed. The replacement Map the Miner was said to be "much more resistant to damage" than the original, and the artist stated that the new version looked "far better than before", as the manufacturing process allowed the bronze colouring to be more apparent.


Design and construction

The core of the original statue was a
steel Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...
frame that was attached to a
concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most wi ...
base. The artist then layered
fiberglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass cloth ...
over the frame, using "freehand grinding and chipping" techniques to form the final texture. The process took approximately three months. The statue stood tall and depicted a "mid-nineteenth century" miner, wearing a felt hat and bearing a
mallet A mallet is a tool used for imparting force on another object, often made of rubber or sometimes wood, that is smaller than a maul or beetle, and usually has a relatively large head. The term is descriptive of the overall size and proport ...
in one hand and a pick over his shoulder. A candle was attached to his hat, and spare candles were worn around his neck. The new statue takes the same form, but unlike the original cold cast bronze was employed in the construction.


Footnotes


References

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Map The Miner Cornish-Australian culture Big things in South Australia Mining in South Australia Bronze sculptures in Australia Buildings and structures completed in 2007 Colossal statues in Australia Destroyed sculptures